（江苏专用）高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块七 Unit 3 The world online课下作业 牛津译林版-牛津版高三英语试题

Unit3Theworldonline[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Themoreyoulikeyourself，________，whichmakesyouunique.A．thelessyouarelikeanyoneelseB．youarelesslikeanyoneelseC．youarethelesslikeanyoneelseD．thelesslikeyouareanyoneelse答案A[句意：你越喜欢你自己，你就会越不像别人，这会让你很独特。只有A项符合“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。]2．________bythesharpfallofthestockmarket，thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.A．Havingalarmed B．AlarmedC．Tobealarmed D．Beingalarmed答案B[句意：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。bealarmedby“因……而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。]3．TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.WithouttheInternet，life________quitedifferentnowadays.A．wouldbe B．willbe C．is D．was答案A[句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。WithouttheInternet相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。]4．Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword，butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A．disturbed B．botheredC．troubled D．worried答案B[句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心，麻烦”，can’tbebotheredtodosth“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰，妨碍，使不安”；trouble“麻烦”；worry“焦躁不安”。]5．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor答案A[句意：“我需要登广告找个下学期的室友。”“费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。”whybother“何必那么麻烦”；Whynot“为什么不呢”；Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whatfor“为什么”。根据语境可确定选A项。]6．Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse________atthelastmoment.A．leftout B．gotoutC．passedout D．droppedout答案D[句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。dropout“退出，脱离”，符合句意。]7．Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters________toherownresearch.A．relevant B．instantC．resistant D．important答案A[句意：为了了解更多与她自己的研究相关的事宜，这位科学家经常与自己的同事通信。所以选relevant(相关的)。]8．Therecentresearchattemptsto________theeffectivenessofdifferentdrugsusedforthenewvirus.A．cover B．guaranteeC．estimate D．evaluate答案D[句意：最近的研究试图评价用于这种新病毒的不同药品的效果。evaluate评价，评估。cover包含；guarantee保证；estimate估计。]9．Themilkisreportedtohaveserioussideeffectsandhasbeen________fromthemarketforfurthertests.A．withdrawn B．cancelledC．renewed D．appointed答案A[句意：据报道，这种牛奶有严重的副作用，因此已从市场上召回，以做进一步的测试。withdraw“收回，撤回”，符合句意。cancel“取消，删去”；renew“使更新”；appoint“任命，安排”。]10．GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto B．willseetoC．wouldbeseeingto D．haveseento答案B[句意：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Advertisement1SummerCamp：CampTakajoiscurrentlyrecruiting(招聘)collegelevelcoachesandathletestoworkatanovernightsummersportscampinMaine.Currentlylookingtofillseveralpositions，includingcounselors(辅导员)anddirectors.Atleast1yearofexperience.Ifinterested，contactatbrian@.Advertisement2WaterSafetyInstructor：OkobojiislookingforaWaterSafetyInstructorforBoysTown.Willberesponsibletoorganize，instruct，andpromotewaterrecreationalactivities(娱乐活动)attheBoysTownCampinOkoboji.TeachswimmingandwaterskiingtoyouthandstaffattheBoysTownCamp.RequirementsincludeHighSchooldiploma，aleast19yearsold，certifiedinBasicRescue，EmergencyWaterSafetyLifeGuarding，andcamp/lifeguardexperience.BoysTownwilloffertrainingandcertificationinCPR/FirstAidandLifeguardCertificateTraining，Room&Boardincluded，40hours/weekwithflexibleschedule.Toapply，contactatboystown@.Advertisement3NationalParkService：TheNationalParkServiceishiringsummertemporaryemployeesfortheNorthernGreatPlainsExoticPlantManagementTeam.Wearelookingforpeopleskilledinplantidentification，morethanfiveyears’experience，andarewillingtotravel.Ifinterested，emailnationalparkservice@.Advertisement4SummerNanny(保姆)：Lookingforsummerchildcareforourtwonaughtyboys，aged8and10.Hoursprimarilyfrom8am－5pmbutwillingtobeflexible(灵活的)．Neednannytotransportkidstovariousactivities(tennis，golf，swimming)，preparemeals，playandhavefun.Mustlovechildren.Atleast3years’experience.30－40yearsold.Ifinterested，emailcaralaba@sio.midco.neet.1．Whatismentionedinallthefouradvertisements?A．Workexperience. B．Educationbackground.C．Age. D．Workhours.答案A[细节理解题。在四个广告中都提到了对工作经历的要求。第一篇、第三篇广告中没有提到年龄要求和工作时间；第四篇广告中没有提到教育背景。]2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A．CampTakajoprovidesonlyonepositiontocollegestudentsB．thestaffinOkobojiareallgoodatswimmingandwaterskiingC．theNationalParkServicehasmanyfull－timepositionstoofferD．itisbetterforasummernannytohavetheskillofcooking答案D[推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的preparemeals可以推知，如果应聘夏天保姆的人具有烹饪的技巧那是再好不过的了。]Ⅲ.任务型阅读IsE－mailDead?Withtheriseofrapid－firemessaging，thedigitalletterseemstobecrawlingtowardthefateofsnailmail.Ifyourin－boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands，youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews：e－mailisonthedecline.Thetotalvolumeofe－mailhasdroppedabout10percentsince2010.Theword“e－mail”itselftellsyouaboutitsorigins：itwasmodeledonwrittenletters.Tothisday，alotofe－mailbeginswithasalutation.Maybeit’s“Hey”insteadof“DearCasey，”butit’sthere.Andbecausetherewassomuchoverheadinvolvedwithsendingaletter—folding，enveloping，addressing，stamping，mailing—fewbotheredtosendonlyafewwords.Theeffortseemedtojustifyalongermessage.Onceviewedasthedeathofthepersonalhumantouch，e－mailhasnowtakenovertheletter’splaceasaformofnewcommunication，bothbusinessandpersonal.Butisitsdayinthedigitalsuncomingtoaclose?Today’sinstantelectronicmemos，suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages，aremoredirect，moreconcentrated，moreefficient.Theygetridofthesalutation；wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from”．Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason：moresignal，lessnoise，andlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore－and－forwardsystemssuchase－mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater，Icannowsendyouaneasilyconsumedmessagethatyoucanreadandrespondtoonthego.Thedeclineofe－mailcorrespondsneatlytothedawnofthemobileera.Doesthismeane－mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory？Wasitjustatransitionaltechnologyfrompostalmailtothenew，rapid－firecommunicationchannels?Notnecessarily.E－mailstillhascertainadvantages.Whereastweetsandtextsfeeltransient—youreadthem，thenthey’regoneintoanendlessstring，e－mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhave，thatyoucanfile，searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications：agreements，importantnewsandlongerexplanations.Soinaword，no，e－mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember，we’vebeenthroughatransitionlikethisnotsolongago：whene－mailwasontherise，peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditsplace，andsowille－mail.Technologyrarelyreplacesaninstitutioncompletely；itjustaddsnewavenues.

IsE－mailDead？TheoriginsofE－mail•Theword“e－mail”wasfirstmodeledon(1)________letters.•Manypeoplewereunwillingtowritelettersowingtothe(2)________sendingprocedures.•E－mail，referredtoastheendingoftheinterpersonaltouch，hassprungupasanew(3)________form.Currentsituations•Astherapid－firemessagesrise，thereisa(4)________thatthedigitallettersappearslower.•Yourin－boxisfilledwithmessagesgoingunread，further(5)________e－mailwillbepossibletobereplaced.•Itisevidentthatthetotalvolumeofe－mailhas(6)________to90percentsince2010.•Peopleandcorporations(7)________tomessagingnetworksandinstantelectronicmemosoutofconvenience.(8)________•Formalcommunicationscannotleavee－mailbehind，asitisstillanappropriateway.•Aninstitutioncanhardlybe(9)________completely；technologyjustaddsnewavenues.•E－mailis(10)________tostepoutofdigitalhistorycompletely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了电子邮件是否会消亡的问题。1．written[根据第二段第一句中的“itwasmodeledonwrittenletters”可知，“电子邮件”一词是以书面信件为蓝本的。]2．complicated/complex[根据第二段第四句“Andbecausetherewassomuch...tosendonlyafewwords.”可知，由于复杂的信件程序，很多人不愿意写信。]3．communication[根据第二段第六句中的“e－mailhasnowtakenovertheletter’splaceasaformofnewcommunication”可知，电子邮件已成为新的交流形式得以兴起。]4．trend[根据第四段第一句可知，这种趋势进一步证明了储存并转发系统例如电子邮件和语音信箱已过时。]5．evidencing/proving[根据上题解析可知，此处用动词的现在分词作状语。]6．decreased/declined/fallen/dropped[根据第一段最后一句可知，电子邮件总发送量已经下降到90%。]7．turn/move[根据第三段第三句“Manycorporationsare...andlesstime.”可知，出于方便的目的，人们和许多公司转向信息网络。]8．Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries[根据文章最后一段可知，此处表示归纳总结。]9．replaced[根据最后一段最后一句可知，一些习惯几乎不可能被完全取代。]10．unlikely[根据第七段第一句“Notnecessarily.”和第八段第一句可知，电子邮件不可能完全退出数码历史。beunlikelytodo“不可能做”。]Ⅳ.书面表达Scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedmorerapidlyinthepast100yearsthaninanyperiodofhumanhistory.Oneofitsresultsisanexcessivegrowthofinformation.Theeraofinformationhasalreadycome,andourlifehaschangedinasubtleway.ThedevelopmentandpopularizationoftheInternet,alongwithcellphonesandallkindsofelectronicdeviceshaveinfluencedourhabitsalot.Somepeoplestatethatwiththeexplosionofinformation,itismucheasierandmoreconvenientforustofindoutanythingwewouldliketoknow,whichcanhelpustodevelopourcreativity.However，manypeoplearguethatinformationexplosionisnottheequivalentofknowledgeexplosion.Moreover，withthecontinuouslygrowingnumberofinformation，theworldbecomesaconfusiontouswithbothusefulnewsandunwantedmessages，whichisfarfromhelpingstimulatingoutcreativity.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词，就“信息爆炸是否会破坏我们的创造力”发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)结合实际，谈谈你的感受。(2)你认为信息爆炸是否会破坏我们的创造力？