安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省宿州市2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Abundantyetrough,diverseyetunique,Jamaicaisanislandofcontrasts.Kingston,onthe

southerncoast,istheislandcountry,scapitalandmostpopulatedcity.Diveinoneofthe

southcoast,sfourbaysandseehundredsofspeciesoffish.

Food&Drink

Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theislandspiceflavoursitperfectly.WatchandIeamisland

cookingatZimbali,sCookingStudio,anddon,tforgettosamplesomeofthefreshlycaught

seafoodavailableallaroundtheisland.Forasweettreat,trythefriedbananasoranyofthe

island,sfreshfruit.Forcoffeelovers,BlueMountaincoffeeisatreat.

Activities

Adventure-seekerscanclimbtheBlueMountains,rafttheWhiteRiver,shootdownazip

line,orridehorsesalongthebeach.Natureandwildlifetoursarealsoavailable.Thosewho

wantamorelaid一backholidaycansoakupthesunonthebeaches,playoneorallofthe12

golfcourses.

Attractions

InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacularandwellworthaday,sdiving.BlueHole

orDunn,sRiverFalls,bothnearOchoRios,arefunwaystocooloffinthewater.TheRose

HallGreatHouseisbeautiful(anditsstoryisscary)—buteveryonecomesoutalive.You

couldalsobookadaytriptoAppletonRumEstateandtourthedistiHery(酿酒厂).

Accommodation

JamaicaInnhasawell-deservedreputationforold-schoolelegance.AlandmarkinJamaica,

thisfive-starprivatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslike

MarilynMonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfacentury.Locatedintheeasternmostpartof

theisland,theInnhasgoodoceanviews.

1>WhatmakesJerkchickenorporkdelicious?

A.Freshfruit.B.Seafood.

C.Theislandspice.D.Thespecialclimate.

2、WhatcantouristsdoinJamaicaaccordingtothetext?

A.Sampleflavouredseafood.B.Tryfriedchicken.

C.Ridehorsesinmountains.D.Godivinginthebay.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutJamaicaInn?

A.Itisstate-owned.B.Itusedtobeaschool.

C.Iteverreceivedcelebrities.D.Itstandsofftheisland.

Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescueinColoradoonSunday.Threechildren

aged4to11yearsoldwereplayingontheicypondatTheAddisonatCherryCreek

apartments.Suddenlytheyfellinandweresinkinginthefreezingwater.DustiTalavera,who

livesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.

Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15

feetdeep.

"BeforeIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpullingthetwokidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellin

thepondforthethirdkidJTalaverasaidduringapressconferenceonMonday.Twoofthe

kidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.

Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identifiedasthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedinto

help.

Asdeputies（警官）rushedtothescene,theyheardthatpeoplewereoutofthepond,butone

wasnotbreathing.DeputyDavidRodriguezimmediatelybeganchestcompressionsand

mouth-tomouthresuscitation,CBSDenverreports.Twootherdeputies,BlaineMoultonand

JustinDillard,alsoassisted.ShewasrushedtoChildren'sHospitalandwasbreathingandhad

apulse.

“Seeingherbreathewasamassiverelief/'saidDillard.Thegirlhasbeentransferredto

DenverHealth,andasofMondaywasinseriouscondition,butexpectedtosurvive,

accordingtoCBSDenver.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.TheaccidenthappenedonasummerSunday.

B.WithoutthinkingTalaveraofferedthekidshelp.

C.ThekidswereplayingwithTalaveraonthepond.

D.Talaveralivesfarfromwheretheaccidenthappened.

5、WhohelpedTalaverapullthethirdkidout?

A.Adeputy.B.Ateenager.C.Adoctor.D.Areporter.

6、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTalavera?

A.Braveandhelpful.B.Cautiousandpatient.

C.Far-sightedandgenerous.D.Warm-heartedandmodest.

7>What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atimelyrescue.B.Aseriousdrowning.

C.Someluckychildren.D.Somehonorablerescuers.

Amanparalyzedfromtheneckdownhasgainedtheabilitytotypewordswithhisbrain

aboutasfastastheaveragesmartphoneuser,anewstudysays.

This“mindwriting“wasdonethroughascience-fictionsoundingbrain-computerinterface

（BCI）（接口）thatpickedupneuralsignalsandfedthemintoanalgorithm（算法）which

translatedthemintoletters.Thesecrettothesuccess,andwhythisparticularBCIwasableto

producewordsatsuchafasterratethanotherBCIsinthepast,wasthatittrackedthebrain

signalsofthepatient,knownasT5,asheimaginedwritingthemdownwithapen——askill

whichremainsinourmotorskillsystemforyearsafterparalysis.

“WiththisBCLourstudyparticipantachievedtypingspeedsof90charactersperminute/9

wrotethestudygroup,whosepapercanbereadinNature.uToourknowledge,thesetyping

speedsexceed（超过）thosereportedforanyotherBCI,andarecomparabletotypical

smartphonetypingspeedsofindividualsintheagegroupofourparticipant.^^Thestudyhad

conductedothertrialswithdifferentBCIsbefore,inwhichtheyusedeye-monitoring

equipment,butfounditrequiredtremendousattentionandfocusfromtheuser.

ThenewBCIisn,tyetdevelopedenoughtobecalledaDrOtotyne,meaningitwilllikelybe

yearsbeforemoreparalysisvictimscanregaintheirabilitytocommunicate.However,this

alsomeanstheroomforimprovementismuchhigher,explainedonescientist,speakingwith

CNN.

8、Howdoesmindwritingwork?

A.Itimprovesmotorskillsystem.B.Ittrackspeople,shandsignals.

C.Itwritessignalsdownwithpens.D.Ittranslatesneuralsignalsintowords.

9、Howdothestudygroupsupporttheirfindings?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingreference.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςprototype^^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thought.B.Model.C.Reminder.D.Barrier.

11、What,sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANewBCIPicksupNeuralSignals

B.MindwritingHelpsParalyzedPatientsWriteFast

C.ParalyzedPatientsWriteasFastasSmartphoneUsers

D.ParalysisVictimsRegainSocialSkillsthroughMindwriting

Weedscompeteforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrowto

helpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasersandpoweredby

AI,offersaperfectlabor-savingdevice.

TrUndIing（移动）downarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscantheground,

identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.CO2lasers

usereactionsbetweennitrogen,carbon,andoxygentogeneratepowerfulbeamsoflightthat

areconcentratedthroughmirrorsinsidethelaser.

TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanrootout100,000weedsperhour,and

clearl5-20acresinasingleday-numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasonto

match.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensuresmillimeterprecisionwithitslasersoasto

avoidaccidentlyCIiPPing（剪掉）crops.

"ThisisoneofthemostcreativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatΓveseenasafarmer/said

JamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics*technology

onhisfarm.',Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddress

someoffarming,smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,

andlabor.TheSkyisthelimit.”It,snosuψrisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomous

Weederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitspricetagwhichwasquotedat"hundredsof

thousandsofdollars.π

Thede-weedingmethodoftherobotisCertifiedOrganicandinlinewithregenerative

farmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestbarriertoentrywithorganic

farming,andagriculturalistslookingtomaketheswitchfinallyhaveanalternativetohelp

themgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.

12、Whichpartoftheweederhelpscleargrassprecisely?

A.TheCO2laser.B.Thebatteryofcameras.

C.Mirrorsinsidethelaser.D.Theonboardsupercomputer.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theskyisthelimit."meaninparagraph4?

A.Therobotswon,tspreadwidely.

B.Theinventionisverypromising.

C.Theweederaddresseslimitedissues.

D.Thetechnologyneedsfurtherimprovement.

14、WhatdoesJamesthinkoftheweeder?

A.Flexible.B.Affordable.

C.Energy-saving.D.Environment-friendly.

15、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweederfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcontributestoahigheroutput.B.Ithelpsdeveloporganicfarming.

C.Itwillreplacehumansinfarming.D.Itisn,tacceptedbyagriculturalists.

二、七选五

16、Nomatterwhereyougo,you,llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees一thefactthat

theirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingisto

protecttreesfromheatandinsects.①Let'scheckthemout!

Blockingthesun

Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks*surfacesgetdryandcrackeasily.②

.Simplyput,theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildly

betweendayandnight.Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoadding

sunscreen,whichhelpsblockthesun.

Heatprotection

③.Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeon

transpiration（蒸腾）andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhave

lessstress,whichmakestheirstomata（气孔）stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.

Defendingagainstpests

Moreoftenthannot,atree,ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstoCreeP（爬彳亍）inside.④

.Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsects

fromclimbinguptreesandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.

⑤______

Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmorevisible,

specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Becauseaccidents

involvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendriverscannotsee

themmuchmoreclearly.

A.Stoppingaccidents

B.Improvingvisibility

C.Whitewashingisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem

D.Thecauseofthisphenomenonhasalreadybeenfound

E.Whitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincoolinspring

F.However,there,remanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingtrees

G.Bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerparts,eventuallykillingit

三、完形填空（15空）

BomwithPOIiO（小儿麻痹症），RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhe

startedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe175feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitforthe

schoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohis

fatherTimputupapatioUmbrena（庭院伞）toprovidesome3fromtheelements.Butit

didn,taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4,otherwisehestillwould

getwetandnotstaywarm.

Tim5tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6aposton

FacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeen

technology,respondedwithann7,∖ThreeofMrMckena,sclassesatWesterlyHigh

School8theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9bythecauseand

knowingthatsoona10winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehutwasfinally

deliveredtothehome.

Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11forRyderandanadulttobewithhim

comfortably.Ryder,sfirst12wasnWow!Perfectly!υHeloveditandwantedtohangout

initallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13andthankedDanandhis

studentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14toseejusthowtheirprojecthas

helpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstill

somuch15inthisworldandtown!

17、A.drivenB.pushedC.hiddenD.carried

18、A.surviveB.observeC.admireD.battle

19>A.decorationB.experienceC.protectionD.entertainment

20A.snowB.windC.fogD.frost

21、A.reachedoutB.gaveinC.heldonD.setdown

22、A.foundB.soughtC.placedD.answered

23、A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.impossiblyD.incredibly

24、A.completedB.abandonedC.launchedD.rejected

25、A.shockedB.confusedC.remindedD.motivated

26、A.hardB.mildC.dryD.late

27>A.varietyB.accessC.passionD.treasure

28、A.choiceB.actionC.decisionD.reaction

29>A.stationB.companyC.shelterD.seat

30、A.excitedB.luckyC.astonishedD.uncertain

31、A.conflictB.goodC.misfortuneD.fun

四、语法填空

32>AgreatmanyyoungChineseaudienceshavetakento①(society)mediatotalk

aboutpursuingtheirdreamsafterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoet②lived

1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9.

Thefour-episodedocumentarytookthreeyears(3)(film)asthecrewtraveledtoeight

provincesaroundChina.Theprogramaimstorestoreawell-roundedimageofthegreatpoet

LiBai④(base)onsolidhistoricalrecords,aswellasthe⑤(late)research

carriedoutbyexpertsandscholars.

Thethirdepisode⑥(main)tellsthestoriesbetweenLiandhisfriend,another

famouspoet,DuFu.Theirfriendshipisreferredto⑦_aςςfairyfriendship”.

ςςIfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistory

ofChinesepoetry/9JiangYufang,⑧professorofancientChineseliteratureatthe

ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.

MuchofLi,slife⑨(reflect)inhispoetry:hisromance,chivalry,heroism,and

freedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhisunappreciatedand

toughcareerpath.

ςςManypeoplewholikeLiBai,spoetιyactuallylikethespiritheconveyed——thespiritof

nevergivingupand⑩(dream)aboutcontributingtosociety,justlikemanyyoung

peoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,“saidJiang.

五、书面表达

33、你校英文报TeenS正在为“用英语讲好中国传统文化”专栏征稿，请你选择一项喜

欢的传统文化项目，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.介绍文化内容；

2.阐述喜欢原因。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

OwingtothespreadofCOVID-19,visitinglovedoneshasbecomesomethingseemingly

impossible.

Evenso,when9-year-oldRomeoCoxdecidedwhathewantedmorethananythingelse

wasahugfromhis77-year-oldgrandmother,hedidn,tletanysmallthings,likeseparation,

orthatshewas1,700milesawayandtherewerenoflightsfromhisnewhomeinSicilytohis

nativeUK,stophimfrommakingthetrip.

ςςIhadn,tseenGrannyforages,soIplannedsecretlytogoseeher,“Romeosaidinan

interviewwiththeTimes.Hisparentsdisagreedatfirst,butRomeofinallytalkedtheminto

lettinghimmakethetrip.

Withhisfblks,blessing,Romeoturnedhisplansintoaction.cςIdrewamap.Iwouldwalk

andtakeboats,,,hetoldtheTimes.ςςAndI,dtakeDad.Itwouldbehandytohaveanadult.”

Handyindeed,sinceRomeo,sfather,46-year-oldPhilCox,isaretiredjournalistand

filmmakerwhoserichexperiencesgavehiminvaluableknowledgeaboutmakingthewayin

lessthanidealconditions.

RomeoandPhilsetoffontheirjourneyonJune20.ThePairtrekked（跋涉）acrossItaly,

Switzerland,andFrance.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Whiletravelling,thetwodidmeetsomehardshipsordanger.

Paragraph2:

OnSeptember21,fatherandsonfinallymadeittoGrandmaRosemary,shome.

参考答案

1、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Food&Drink中的“Jerkchickenorporkisamust;theisland

spiceflavoursitPerfeCtIy.（烤鸡或猪肉是必须的;岛上的香料味道极佳。）”可知,海岛香料

让鸡肉或猪肉变得美味。故选C。

2、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据AttraCtionS中的“InMontegoBay,thecoralreefsarespectacular

andwellworthaday'sdiving.（在蒙特哥湾,珊瑚礁非常壮观,值得潜水一天。）”可知,游客

在牙买加可以去海湾潜水。故选D。

3、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Accommodation中的“AlandmarkinJamaica,thisfive-star

privatepropertyhasbeenwelcomingguests,includingwell-knownnameslikeMarilyn

MonroeandIanFleming,foroverhalfaCentUry.（作为牙买加的地标,这家五星级私人酒店

半个多世纪以来一直在欢迎客人,包括玛丽莲•梦露和伊恩・弗莱明等知名人士。）”可知，

牙买加酒店曾经接待过名人。故选C.

4、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第——段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓楼的Dusti

Talavera正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉进水里。23岁的Talavera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上

鞋子,冲向15英尺深的池塘）”可知,Talavera不假思索地向孩子们提供了帮助。故选B

项。

5、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“TwoofthekidsweresavedandTalaverabegantopulla

6-year-olduptothesurface,butwasstruggling.Thatwaswhena16-year-oldmale,identified

asthecousinofthe6-year-old,jumpedintohelp.（其中两个孩子获救,Talavera开始把一个6

岁的孩子拖到水面上,但仍在挣扎。当时,一名16岁的男性（被确认为6岁男孩的堂兄）跳

了进来帮忙）”可知,一个少年帮TalaVera把第三个孩子救出来了。故选B项。

6、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,was

lookingoutherwindowwhenshesawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitate

toputonhershoesandrushtothepond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓楼的Dusti

TalaVera正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉进水里。23岁的TalaVera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上

鞋子,冲向15英尺深的池塘）”和第二段中“BeforeIrealizedit,Iwasonthepondpulling

thetwokidsout,andthatwaswhenIfellinthepondforthethirdkid（在我意识到这一点之

前,我正在池塘里把两个孩子拉出来,那是我为第三个孩子跳进池塘的时候）”可

知,Talavera不假思索、不顾自己生命安全跳进水里去救孩子们:说明她勇敢而乐于助

人。故选A项。

7、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“Anightmareplotturnedintoamiracle—likerescuein

ColoradoonSUnday.（周日,一场噩梦般的情节在科罗拉多州变成了奇迹般的救援）”和

“DustiTalavera,wholivesattheapartmentcomplex,waslookingoutherwindowwhenshe

sawthekidsfallin.Talavera,23,saidshedidnothesitatetoputonhershoesandrushtothe

pond,whichis15feetdeep.（住在公寓楼的DustiTalavera正看着窗外,突然看到孩子们掉

进水里。23岁的TaIaVera说,她毫不犹豫地穿上鞋子,冲向15英尺深的池塘）”及下文可

知,文章讲述了三个孩子玩耍时不小心掉进冰冷的水里,被热心的人们及时救援的暖心故

事,A项“及时的救援”符合文意。故选A项。

8,答案：D

9、答案：D

10、答案：B

11、答案：B

12、答案：D

13、答案：B

14、答案：D

15、答案：B

16、答案：FDEGB

解析：①根据上文"Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llnoticesomethingstrangeabouttrees——

thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeof

whitewashingistoprotecttreesfromheatandinsects.（无论你走到哪里,你都会注意到树的

一些奇怪之处一它们的底部都被漆成了白色。一般来说,刷白的目的是保护树木免受高

温和昆虫的侵害）''以及后文"Let'scheckthemout!（让我们来看看吧!）”可知,本句与上文构

成转折,指出粉刷树木还有其它原因。故F选项“然而,粉刷树木还有很多其他原因”符合

语境,故选Fo

②根据上文“Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometreetrunks'surfacesgetdryandcrack

easily.（有时你可能会注意到一些树干的表面很干燥彳艮容易开裂）”以及后文“Simplyput,

theyareexposedtotheburningsunandthetemperatureschangewildlybetweendayand

night.Fortunately,paintingatree'strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,whichhelps

blockthesun.（简单地说,它们暴露在烈日下,昼夜之间的温度变化很大。幸运的是,把树

干涂成白色就像涂防晒霜一样,有助于阻挡阳光）“可知,后文主要分析了树干开裂的原

因。故D选项“这种现象的原因已经找到了“符合语境,故选Do

③根据后文“Whitepaintreflectstheheatandallowstreestospendmoretimeon

transpiration（蒸腾）andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhave

lessstress,whichmakestheirStOmata（气孑L）stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeof

gases.（白色的油漆可以反射热量,让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实。此外,当树木温

度较低时,它们的压力较小,这使得它们的气孔保持开放的时间更长,以便进行气体交换

可知,后文提到白色的油漆可以反射热量,让树木有更多的时间蒸腾和生长果实,即可以

让树木保持凉爽。）故E选项“刷白可以帮助小树在春天保持凉爽”符合语境,故选Eo

④根据上文“Moreoftenthannot,atree'ssurfacewillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.

通常情况下,树的表面会裂开,让昆虫爬进去）”以及后文"Therefore,peoplewhitewashtrees

usinglatexpaintandwater,whichpreventsinsectsfromclimbinguptreesandenteringinside

throughthecracks∙（因此,人们用乳胶漆和水粉刷树木,防止昆虫爬上树,从裂缝进入内部）”

可知,本句是在说明昆虫爬进去的后果:细菌会以树的内部为食,最终杀死树。故G选项

“细菌会以树的内部为食,最终杀死树”符合语境,故选G。

⑤根据本段内容“Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesispaintedwhitetomakethemmore

visible,specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.Whyisthatimportant?Because

accidentsinvolvingtreesareextremelycommon,especiallyduringthenight,whendrivers

cannotseethemmuchmoreClearly.（最后但并非最不重要的是,树的表面被涂成白色,使它

们更明显,特别是对那些在路边的人来说。为什么这很重要?因为涉及树木的交通事故

非常常见,尤其是在夜间,因为司机看不清树木）”可知,本段的主旨是树木粉刷成白色可以

提高司机的能见度。故B选项“提高能见度”符合语境,故选B。

17、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当莱德开始上幼儿园时,他每天都要被推到车道尽头

75英尺的地方等校车。A.driven驾驶,驱赶;B.pushed推;C.hidden隐藏;D.carried提,搬。

根据上文"RyderKilIamstartedusingawheelchairattwo."和句中"totheendofthe

drivewaytowaitfortheschoolbus”可知,坐轮椅的菜德需要被推去等校车。故选B项。

18、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以

他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把伞,为他提供一些保护。A.survive活下来,幸

存;B.observe注意到,观察到;Cadmire钦佩,仰慕;D.battle与作战,和斗争。根据

上文可知,坐轮椅的莱德需要在车道尽头等校车,结合常识可知,等待的过程中会遭遇各

种恶劣天气,即“与各种恶劣天气斗争故选D项。

19、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在等公共汽车的时候,他不得不冒着雨、风和雪,所以

他的父亲蒂姆在院子里撑了一把庭院伞,为他提供一些保护。Adecoration装饰,装饰

品;Bexperience经历,遭遇;Cprotection保护,防护;Dentertainment娱乐,娱乐表演。根据

句上“hisfatherTimputupapatioUmbrena（庭院伞）”可知,父亲撑了一把庭院伞的目的是

给莱德遮风避雨,提供一些保护。故选C项。

20、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这并没有多大作用,除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则

他还是会被淋湿,无法保暖。A.snow雪,积雪;B.wind风,气流;Cfog雾;Dfrost霜。根据句

中“otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstayWarm.“可知,如果遇到风雨天,尽管撑了一

把庭院伞,莱德还是会被淋湿。所以除非是一个没有风的雨天,否则庭院伞是没有多大作

用的。故选B项。

21、答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆向社区求助,想要一间旧候车亭,但运气不太好。

A.reachedout伸出,寻求帮助;B.gavein屈服;C.heldon不挂断电话,等一下;D.setdown放

下。根据句中“tothecommunityforanoldbus”可知,父亲向社区寻求帮助。故选A项。

22、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他在FaCebOOk上发了一个帖子,看看是否有人能

帮莱德造一个新的。A.found找到,发现;B.sought寻找;C.placed放置澄（广告

等）Q.answered回答。根据句中“apostonFaCeboOk”可知,父亲在FaCebOOk登了一个求

助贴。故选C项。

23、答案：A

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:一直教授建筑技术的丹・麦凯纳回复说“当然”。

A.absolutely（强调同意或允许）当然;B.obviously显然,显而易见;C.impossibly不可能

地;Dincredibly难以置信地。根据下文“ThreeofMrMckena'sclassesatWesterlyHigh

School8theproject.TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS''可知，丹・麦肯纳答应帮助

蒂姆造一个候车亭,所以他给出的是肯定的回答。故选A项。

24、答案:C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦凯纳先生在韦斯特利高中的三个班级发起了这个项

目。A.Completed完成;Babandoned抛弃;CJaunched启动;D.rejected拒绝。根据下文

“TheyworkedhardfornumerousWeekS”可知,麦凯纳先生的三个班开始着手制造候车亭，

启动了这个项目。故选C项。

25、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道严

酷的冬天很快就要来临。A.shocked使震惊,使惊愕;Beonfused使糊涂,使迷

惑;Cieminded提醒;D.motivated激励,成为...的动机。根据句中“cause”和上文可知,学

生们知道他们是在帮助坐轮椅的莱德制造候车亭,这是一种值得为之付出的慈善行为,所

以是这一目标（CaUSe）激励着他们。故选D项。

26、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们为这一目标而努力工作了好几个星期,他们知道

严酷的冬天很快就要来临。A∙hard（季节,天气）严酷的,凛冽的;B.mild不严重的,轻微

的;Cdry干的;D.late晚的,迟的。根据句中“winter”可知,凛冽的寒冬即将到来,所以他们

需要抓紧时间。故选A项。

27、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它足够大,可以让菜德和一个成年人舒服地和他呆在一

起。A.variety多样化,变化;B.access（使用或见到的）机会,权利,使用;Cpassion激情,热

情;D.treasure财富。根据句中“bigenough”可知,候车亭很大,足够让莱德和一个成年人一

起使用。故选B项。

28、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:莱德的第一反应是“哇!完美!”。A.choice选择;Baction

行动;Cdecision决定;Dieaction反应。根据句中“Wow!PerfeCtIy!”可知,这是莱德看到候

车亭的反应。故选D项。

29、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家人寄了一张莱德在候车亭的照片,并感谢丹和他的

学生们的辛勤工作。A.station车站;Bcompany公司;Cshelter遮蔽物,庇护处;D.seat座

位。根据上文可知,候车亭是用来给莱德遮风避雨的,所以是“庇护处”。故选C项。

30、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些少年非常兴奋地看到他们的项目如何帮助了别

人。A.excited激动的,兴奋的;B.lucky幸运的,走运的;Castonished十分震惊

的;D.uncertain不确定的。根据句中“toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedOtherS.”可推知,

学生们看到自己制作的候车亭真正帮助到了莱德,他们会感到激动和兴奋。故选A项。

31、答案:B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这表明,这个世界和这个城市还有很多美好的东西!。

A.conflict争执,争论;B.good正直的行为,善行;C.misfortune厄运,不幸;D.fun乐趣。根据

上文可知,麦凯纳先生和他三个班的学生免费为莱德制作了候车亭,这一行为表明这个世

界和这个城市还是存在着美好的东西,存在着善行。故选B项。

32、答案：①SOCial②Who/that③tobefilmed/tofilm④based⑤IateSt⑥mainIy⑦as⑧a⑨

is/wasreflected⑩dreaming

解析：①考查形容词。句意:许多中国年轻观众在CCTV-9的历史纪录片《李白》中了

解了这位1300年前的大师诗人的生活后,纷纷在社交媒体上谈论他们的梦想。形容词

SoCial作定语,修饰名词media0故填SoCia1。

②考查定语从句关系词。句