2024年上海高三英语高考一模卷试题分类汇编 概要写作含详解

专题08概要写作

（一）

（2024年杨浦区区一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

IgnoringYourBiggestRegrets

Regrets,peopleoftenfeel,aretobeavoided.Mistakesmaybeunavoidable,buttheyshouldbekepttoaminimum.

Andwhentheydooccur,thebestcourseofactionistoignorethemasinevitablestepsonourjourney.Thatseemslogical,at

leastuntilyouconsiderthatoneofthecriteriaformentalillnessisaninabilitytofeelregret.AsauthorKathrynSchulz

argues,t4Ifyouwanttobefullyfunctional,andfullyhuman,andfullyhumane,Ithinkyouneedtolearntolivenotwithout

regret,butwithit."Counterintuitively,sheandotherexpertsarguefeelingregretisessentialforlivingyourbestlife.Noone

issaying,ofcourse,thatgettingtrappedinyourpastmistakesisagoodidea.Butneitherisa“noregretsandneverlook

back“mentality.

Regretforcesustoengageinareflectiveanalysistounderstandwhywethoughtoractedthewaywedidandmakesus

trythingsdifferentlyinthefuture.Ifyoukeeptellingyourself"noregrets,9,thenlearningisn'tgoingtohappen.Besides,

hidingfromregretdoesn'tmakeithurtless.Actiondoes.Action,recentresearchshows,isthebestwaytomakeregrethurt

less.Soifyou'retroubledbyyourfailuretotravelwhenyouwereyoung,sciencesuggestsyouconsciouslyplanan

adventuroustripnowthatyou'reolderandwiser.Upsetaboutabrokenfriendship?Acttotrytorepairit.

Acknowledgingourmistakes,ratherthanignoringthem,remindsusthatwearevaluableandworthydespiteourfaults.

Thatsortofacceptanceisthebasisbothofrealself-confidenceandoftruekindness.AsSchulzsumsupinhertalk:"Regret

doesn'tremindusthatwedidbadly.Itremindsusweknowwecandobetter.^^

71.

（二）

（2024年黄浦区一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whycompaniesarehiring'promptengineers9?

WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt-typeinafewwordsandgetaresult.

Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.

Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.Thafswhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers-peoplewiththe

skills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively-andwhymanypeopleexpect

promptengineeringtobeadesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirresumes.

Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhattheuserislookingfor.Butthemost

effectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.

Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,therearemanywaystoguidehowanAI

systempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthegoal-tellingittowriteinacertainstyleorforacertain

audience,forinstance.Eachtoolalsohasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearntotackle.Andthebest

resultsoftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesandaskingforrefinements.

Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon'tclearlymentionpromptengineering,havingthisskillcouldbecome

essentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAItooutlineideas,andmarketerscoulduseittodevelop

newslogans.Softwareengineerscoulduseittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduseittoresearchapieceof

law.Thisisgoingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineiswhenyoulearnanewskill,you

cantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.

71.

（三）

（2024年长宁区一模）

71.Theproblemofrobocallshasbecomesobadthatwerefusetopickupcallsfromnumberswedon'tknow.Nearly

halfofthecallswereceivearescams(欺诈).We'verealizedtheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopinga

groupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,ifstoolittle.Bythe

timethese“solutions“becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snot

justgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoice

you'rehearingisactuallyreal.

Thafsbecausetherearemanypowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）technologiestobeavailable.Acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproduceaconvincinghuman-soundingvoiceabletospeaktoareceptionistandbooka

reservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsare

aheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatadisclosureofpersonalinformationhasledtoa

situationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they5reableto

cheatthetargetedpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber

andtalktoyouwithavoicesoundingexactlylikeyourbankteller's,misleadingyouto“confirm“youraddressandcard

number.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,and

muchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogether

tofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomark

videosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowards

data-basedcommunications-usingappslikeWeChatandAlipay,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

71.

（四）

（2024年徐汇区一模）

Therearemanyreasonswhysomecatsarebad-tempered;theirtemperamentcanbeinfluencedbytheirupbringingor

theyaresimplybornthatway.However,eventhesweetest,mostaffectionatecatscansuddenlybecomebad-temperedand

behaveoutofcharacter.AccordingtoveterinarianDrKatrinaWarren,theproblemcangenerallybesolved,butyou'llneed

tolookforunderlyingissues.

Changesinacafsbehaviourcanoftenbeexplainedbyahealthproblem.Paincancausecatstobehaveverydifferently,

andifseasytomistakeaproblemasbehavioural,wheninfactitismedical.Shouldyouobserveasignificantchangein

yourcafsbehaviour,thenavisittothevetisthebestplacetostart?Watchoutforchangesineating,drinkingorlitter-box

habits.Alsohidingandavoidingbeingtouched.Besuretoreportallchangestoyourvet.Therearemanycathealth

problemsthatcanbereadilytreatedtoeasesymptomsandpainforyourcat.

Itpaystorememberthatcatsdon'tliketoshareorqueue.Sharingof'resources9suchaslittertraysandfoodbowlscan

causestressandanxietyformanycats.It'salwaysagoodideatoprovideeachcatwiththeirownlitterbox,food,water

bowlsandbedasaminimum.Onelitterboxforeachcatplusaspareisevenbetter,asaremultiplesleepingspotsandextra

scratchingposts.Alackofspacetohidefromoravoidothercats,competitionforterritoryandlackofindividualattention

canalsoaddtohouseholdfriction.Ifyourcatisfeelinganxious,offeringitanelevatedplacetosit,suchasaclimbingtree,

canbehelpful.

Movingtoanewhouse,thearrivalofanewbaby,newpetsandothertypesofchangecanseriouslyimpactcat

behaviour.Catsarecreaturesofhabitandtendtobeterritorial,soachangeinroutinemaycausethemtoreactinanumber

ofways,includingwithdrawaloraggression.Trytokeepyourcafsenvironmentascalmaspossibleandmakesurethere

areplaceswheretheyfeelsafe.Sometimesconfiningthemtoasingleroomwithalitterbox,beddingandhomecomforts

canhelpthemtosettle.

Somecatssimplydonotlikebeingtouchedandhandled.Theseareoftencatsthatreceivedlimitedsocialisationwith

humanswhentheywerekittens.Thesecatsdobestinaquiethouseholdwithoutchildrenandneedunderstandingand

patiencetohelpbuildtheirconfidence.

71.

（五）

（2024年闵行区一模）

EmotionalPreparedness:ManagingLife'sChallenges

Expectingtheworsttoavoidfeelingbadlaterisknownas“bracing”.Itmayhelppeopleprepareforemotionally

challengingsituations,particularlyinthemomentsbeforethesesituationsoccur.Peoplebracefortheworstwhilewaiting

forpotentiallynegativeoutcomes.Someonemightalsobracefortheworstinanticipationofstressfuleventslikegivinga

presentationatwork.

Somepsychologicaltheoriessuggestthatbracingshouldhelp.Forexample,"'decisionaffecttheory^^proposesthathow

wefeelaboutasituationisdeterminedpartlybycomparingwhatactuallyhappenedwithwhatcouldhavehappened.Based

onthis,peopleshouldbehappywhenaneventgoesbeyondtheirexpectations,anddisappointedwhenaneventfallsbehind.

Therefore,byanticipatingtheworst,onecansafeguardthemselvesagainstfuturedisappointment,becauseanyresultwill

likelysurpass（优于）expectations.

However,otherpsychologicaltheorieschallengetheideathatbracingwillbehelpful.Ithasbeentheorizedand

scientificallyestablished-thatexpectationscanpowerfullyinfluencereality.Therearetwokeywaysthatexpectationscan

shapereality.First,peoplemaybehaveinwaysthatfitwiththeirexpectations.Ifyouexpecttofailanupcomingtestor

interview,thenyoumightnotinvesteffortsinpreparation,whichinturnreducesyourchancesofdoingwell.Second,

peoplemayinterpretasituationinlinewiththeirexpectations.Imagineyoubelieveyouareinsufficientlyqualifiedforajob

you'veappliedfor.Duringthejobinterview,you'relikelytointerpretblankexpressionsfromtheinterviewerinlinewith

thisbelief,whichcouldnegativelyaffectyourperformance.Infact,theinterviewerdidnotwanttogiveanythingaway.

Drawingtogetherthescientificstudies,itseemsthatexpectingtheworstisnotawisewaytoprepareforupcoming

newsorresults.

71.

（六）

（2024年虹口区一模）

WillPlant-basedProteinContinuetobeanAppetizerinFoodWorld?

AgoodveganmilkneedstolooklikemilkandtasteHkemilk,whetherifsafattyversion,preferredbybakers,ora

skimmedone,favoredbythehealth-conscious.Foryears,manufacturersofplant-basedproteinhavehadtroublehackingthis

delicateimitationgameanditseemsthattheyarewinningbackabit.Theglobalrevenues（4攵益）fromalternativeproteins

couldreach$290billionby2035andthatisacautiousestimate.However,canitlast?

Unlikethoseearlyproducts,whichwereneitherterriblytastynorparticularlynutritious,cleaver（朵lj肉刀）processing

improvestextures,additivesboosttasteandapinchofspeciallyengineeredpeasandbeansaddsnutrientinthelatestproducts.

Still,ultra-processedsubstitutesseldommatchanimalproteinsinnutritionalvalue.Animalproducts,includingmilk,are

betterforchildren'sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownversionsofmeatordairyarebecomingmorenutritious.Meanwhile,

green-mindedconsumersarerealizingthatplant-baseddoesnotnecessarilymeansustainableinthatitstilltakesalottoobtain

rawmaterials.Farmingalmonds（杏仁）tomakeamilk-likedrink,forexample,useshugequantitiesofwater.

Plant-basedproteinsarealsoatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyrichinplantsandvegetables,

orNigera,wheremeat-eatingisasignofwealth.Thatlimitstheirglobalappeal.

Allthesesuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Thelimitationsmaybeweighingon

thefirmsinvolved.Oatly'smarketvaluehasfallenbyabout80%sinceitslisting,partlybecauseofproductiondifficulties.

ThatofBeyondMeat,whoseburgersfeatureinMcDonald'slatestmenu,isdownby90%fromitspeak.Plant-basedfoods

maynolongerbeonlyanappetizerindiets,buttheirmakerremainoneinfoodbusiness.

71.

专题08概要写作

(-)

(2024年杨浦区区一模)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

IgnoringYourBiggestRegrets

Regrets,peopleoftenfeel,aretobeavoided.Mistakesmaybeunavoidable,buttheyshouldbekepttoaminimum.

Andwhentheydooccur,thebestcourseofactionistoignorethemasinevitablestepsonourjourney.Thatseemslogical,at

leastuntilyouconsiderthatoneofthecriteriaformentalillnessisaninabilitytofeelregret.AsauthorKathrynSchulz

argues,44Ifyouwanttobefullyfunctional,andfullyhuman,andfullyhumane,Ithinkyouneedtolearntolivenotwithout

regret,butwithit."Counterintuitively,sheandotherexpertsarguefeelingregretisessentialforlivingyourbestlife.Noone

issaying,ofcourse,thatgettingtrappedinyourpastmistakesisagoodidea.Butneitherisa"noregretsandneverlook

back“mentality.

Regretforcesustoengageinareflectiveanalysistounderstandwhywethoughtoractedthewaywedidandmakesus

trythingsdifferentlyinthefuture.Ifyoukeeptellingyourself"noregrets,thenlearningisn'tgoingtohappen.Besides,

hidingfromregretdoesn'tmakeithurtless.Actiondoes.Action,recentresearchshows,isthebestwaytomakeregrethurt

less.Soifyou'retroubledbyyourfailuretotravelwhenyouwereyoung,sciencesuggestsyouconsciouslyplanan

adventuroustripnowthatyou'reolderandwiser.Upsetaboutabrokenfriendship?Acttotrytorepairit.

Acknowledgingourmistakes,ratherthanignoringthem,remindsusthatwearevaluableandworthydespiteourfaults.

Thatsortofacceptanceisthebasisbothofrealself-confidenceandoftruekindness.AsSchulzsumsupinhertalk:atRegret

doesn'tremindusthatwedidbadly.Itremindsusweknowwecandobetter.^^

【答案】

Reference:01

Contrarytopopularbeliefthatregretsshouldbeignored,AuthorSchulzpointsoutthatfeelingregretiscrucialfora

happylife.Regretmakesusreflectuponpastaction,makinglearningpossible.Besides,actionratherthanhidingfrom

regretsmakesusfeellesspain(ful).Tosumup,regretisaremindertellingusthatwecanbebetter.[57]

Reference:02

Thearticlearguesthatregret,althoughoftenavoided,isanessentialpartoflivingafulfillinglife.Ignoringmistakes

andregretspreventslearning,growth,andself-improvement,whereasacknowledgingandreflectingonpastregretscanlead

topersonaldevelopment.Insteadofavoidingregret,itissuggestedthatindividualsshouldtakeactiontoremedytheirpast

mistakesandworktowardsabetterfuture.Ultimately,regretisareminderofourpotentialforimprovementand

self-growth.

原文文本结构：

原文结构分为引言、作者观点阐述和观点论证三部分。在引言部分，文章提到人们通常认为避免后悔是理想的，但

作者提出反驳。接着作者阐述了自己的观点，认为后悔是人类生活中不可或缺的部分，是促进个人成长和改善的动

力。最后，作者通过论证和举例，说明了接纳并反思过去的错误和后悔之情对于个人发展的重要性。

概要写作框架：

L引言：介绍人们通常对待后悔的态度

2.主体：阐述作者观点，认为后悔对于个人成长至关重要

3.论证：举例说明后悔可以促进个人成长，呼吁人们应主动面对并解决后悔

4.结论：总结后悔对于促进个人成长的积极作用

（二）

（2024年黄浦区一模）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whycompaniesarehiring'promptengineers9?

WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt-typeinafewwordsandgetaresult.

Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.

Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.Thafswhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers-peoplewiththe

skills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively-andwhymanypeopleexpect

promptengineeringtobeadesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirresumes.

Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhattheuserislookingfor.Butthemost

effectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.

Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,therearemanywaystoguidehowanAI

systempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthegoal-tellingittowriteinacertainstyleorforacertain

audience,forinstance.Eachtoolalsohasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearntotackle.Andthebest

resultsoftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesandaskingforrefinements.

Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon'tclearlymentionpromptengineering,havingthisskillcouldbecome

essentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAItooutlineideas,andmarketerscoulduseittodevelop

newslogans.Softwareengineerscoulduseittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduseittoresearchapieceof

law.Thisisgoingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineiswhenyoulearnanewskill,you

cantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.

71.

【参考答案01】

ArightpromptcanensureasatisfyingresultfromgenerativeAItools,socompaniesarehiringpromptengineers.

Besidesdetails,ifsimportanttotellthesystemhowtopresenttheinformationaccordingtoyourgoal,tohandlethe

system'scapabilitiesandlimitationsandimprovetheresultthroughcommunication.Promptengineeringisanessentialskill

acrossmultipleindustries.(57words)

【参考答案02]

Companiesarehiringpromptengineerswhohavetheskillsandpracticetoeffectivelycommunicatewith

large-languageAIsystems.Promptengineeringinvolvesprovidingdetailedandprecisepromptstogeneraterelevantand

accurateresponses.Thisskillisbecomingdesirableforvariousjobroles,asitcanbeappliedinfieldssuchasartdirection,

marketing,softwareengineering,andlawresearch.(58words)

原文文本结构：

Introduction:谈论新的生成AI工具，指出输入正确的提示是关键。

HiringPromptEngineers:解释一些公司正在雇佣promptengineers,并解释他们的作用。

EffectivePromptEngineering:讨论有效的提示工程如何超越添加细节。

ApplicationsofPromptEngineering:概述了promptengineering技能在不同领域中的应用。

Conclusion:总结了promptengineering技能的重要性以及学习新技能的好处。

概要写作框架：

引言：简述新的生成AI工具和如何使用它们。

“Promptengineering”是什么：定义promptengineering并解释其重要性。

有效的提示工程：讨论如何编写适当的提示，以获得准确的响应，包括指导AI系统呈现信息的方式和通过与系统

进行交互来优化输出。

应用：列举promptengineering技能在不同领域中的应用。

结论：总结promptengineering技能的价值，以及学习新技能的益处。

（三）

（2024年长宁区一模）

71.Theproblemofrobocallshasbecomesobadthatwerefusetopickupcallsfromnumberswedon'tknow.Nearly

halfofthecallswereceivearescams（欺诈）.We'verealizedtheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopinga

groupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,ifstoolittle.Bythe

timethese“solutions“becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snot

justgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoice

you'rehearingisactuallyreal.

Thafsbecausetherearemanypowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）technologiestobeavailable.Acompanyshoweda

newvoicetechnologyabletoproduceaconvincinghuman-soundingvoiceabletospeaktoareceptionistandbooka

reservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsare

aheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatadisclosureofpersonalinformationhasledtoa

situationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they5reableto

cheatthetargetedpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber

andtalktoyouwithavoicesoundingexactlylikeyourbankteller's,misleadingyouto"confirm“youraddressandcard

number.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,and

muchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogether

tofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomark

videosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowards

data-basedcommunications-usingappslikeWeChatandAlipay,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

例文1:

Robocallproblemsbecomemoreseverewiththedevelopmentofvoicemanipulationtechnologies.Thedisclosureof

personalinformationenablesscammerstocheatindividualsandbusinesseseasily,andmanypeoplehavebecomevictims.

Thus,toavoidbeingcheated,moresecuretelecomnetworksareneededtopreventscammers.Stopusingphonesanduse

data-basedcommunicationstiedtoidentityinstead.(56words)

例文2：

Robocalls,withalmosthalfbeingscams,poseaseriousproblem.Despiteeffortstopreventscammersfromgettingthrough,

newvoicemanipulationtechnologiesaremakingtheissueworse.Scammers'precisioninusingpersonalinformationfor

cheatingisaconcern.Telecomnetworksneedtoestablishwaystoverifyauthenticity,possiblythroughmarkingvideosand

imagesorshiftingtodata-basedcommunications.

原文的结构可以分为以下几个部分：

引言部分：介绍了骚扰电话(robocalls)成为严重问题的现状，以及当前工具和方法对抗骚扰电话的不足。

声音操纵技术的出现：讨论了强大的声音操纵技术的出现，并给出了一个例子，展示了这种技术可以通过模仿真实

声音来欺骗人们。

骚扰电话问题的加剧：解释了骚扰电话之所以成为头疼问题与其说是数量，不如说是精确性有关。通过大量泄露个

人信息，骗子能够轻易获得个人信息，进而诈骗目标人员。

影响与应对措施：指出声音操纵技术可能会进一步恶化骚扰电话问题，并提出需要解决电信网络的不安全性。建议

电信运营商和用户共同努力，采用标记视频和图像的统一方式，或者转向基于数据的通信。

概要写作思路：

该文章旨在探讨骚扰电话问题的严重性以及新兴声音操纵技术的出现可能让问题更加严重。文章提到骚扰电话问题

的核心是精确性，骗子能够利用大量泄露的个人信息欺骗人们。为应对这一问题，建议电信网络采用标记视频和图

像的统一方式，或者转向基于数据的通信。概括而言，文章呼吁加强对电信网络的安全性以解决骚扰电话问题。

（四）

（2024年徐汇区一模）

Therearemanyreasonswhysomecatsarebad-tempered;theirtemperamentcanbeinfluencedbytheirupbringingor

theyaresimplybornthatway.However,eventhesweetest,mostaffectionatecatscansuddenlybecomebad-temperedand

behaveoutofcharacter.AccordingtoveterinarianDrKatrinaWarren,theproblemcangenerallybesolved,butyou'llneed

tolookforunderlyingissues.

Changesinacafsbehaviourcanoftenbeexplainedbyahealthproblem.Paincancausecatstobehaveverydifferently,

andifseasytomistakeaproblemasbehavioural,wheninfactitismedical.Shouldyouobserveasignificantchangein

yourcafsbehaviour,thenavisittothevetisthebestplacetostart?Watchoutforchangesineating,drinkingorlitter-box

habits.Alsohidingandavoidingbeingtouched.Besuretoreportallchangestoyourvet.Therearemanycathealth

problemsthatcanbereadilytreatedtoeasesymptomsandpainforyourcat.

Itpaystorememberthatcatsdon'tliketoshareorqueue.Sharingof"resources?suchaslittertraysandfoodbowlscan

causestressandanxietyformanycats.It'salwaysagoodideatoprovideeachcatwiththeirownlitterbox,food,water

bowlsandbedasaminimum.Onelitterboxforeachcatplusaspareisevenbetter,asaremultiplesleepingspotsandextra

scratchingposts.Alackofspacetohidefromoravoidothercats,competitionforterritoryandlackofindividualattention

canalsoaddtohouseholdfriction.Ifyourcatisfeelinganxious,offeringitanelevatedplacetosit,suchasaclimbingtree,

canbehelpful.

Movingtoanewhouse,thearrivalofanewbaby,newpetsandothertypesofchangecanseriouslyimpactcat

behaviour.Catsarecreaturesofhabitandtendtobeterritorial,soachangeinroutinemaycausethemtoreactinanumber

ofways,includingwithdrawaloraggression.Trytokeepyourcafsenvironmentascalmaspossibleandmakesurethere

areplaceswheretheyfeelsafe.Sometimesconfiningthemtoasingleroomwithalitterbox,beddingandhomecomforts

canhelpthemtosettle.

Somecatssimplydonotlikebeingtouchedandhandled.Theseareoftencatsthatreceivedlimitedsocialisationwith

humanswhentheywerekittens.Thesecatsdobestinaquiethouseholdwithoutchildrenandneedunderstandingand

patiencetohelpbuildtheirconfidence.

参考答案1：

Cats9temperamentislinkedtotheirupbringingorinnatetraits.Healthissuesmayalsoaffectbehavior,requiringvet

attention.Stressfromsharingresourceslikelittertraysishighlighted,suggestingindividualessentials.Environmental

changes,likemovingorhavingnewcomers,canimpactcats,urgingacalmenvironment.Catsnotlikingtouchmightstem

fromlimitedsocialization,needingpatienceinquiethomes.

参考答案2：

Cats*temperamentscanchangeduetohealth,lackofspaceorresources,environment,andsocialization.Avetvisitis

necessaryforsignificantbehaviorchanges.Providingindividualresources,suchaslitterboxes,foodbowls,andbeds,along

withscratchingpostsandperches,canreducestress.Patienceandunderstandingareessentialforcatsuncomfortablewith

touch.

【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了一些猫咪脾气不好的原因，包括养育方式和天生个性等。然而，即使是最温柔、最亲

人的猫咪也可能突然变得脾气暴躁，行为变得异常。文章指出，这个问题通常可以解决，但需要寻找潜在问题。猫

咪行为的改变通常可以通过健康问题来解释，疼痛可能导致猫咪表现出截然不同的行为，很容易把问题误认为是行

为问题，而实际上是医疗问题。如果观察到猫咪行为的显著变化，最好先去看兽医。此外，文章还提到了其他导致

猫咪脾气不好的原因，如资源共享、环境变化和社交不足。为每只猫咪提供独立的砂盆、饮食碗、床以及额外的抓

板和高处可以减少竞争和压力。对于那些不喜欢被摸和处理的猫咪，需要给予理解和耐心，帮助建立它们的自信心。

写作框架可以按照以下结构展开：

第一段：引言

简要介绍文章主题：猫咪脾气不好的原因

提及养育方式和天生个性对猫咪脾气的影响

第二段：健康问题导致行为改变

解释疼痛对猫咪行为的影响

强调需要将行为问题与潜在的医疗问题区分开来

建议如有明显变