中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破+学案+话题12　安全与规则

话题12安全与规则话题分析：该话题主要涉及学校规则、家庭规则以及社会规则等话题。其目的是引导学生树立规则和安全意识，自觉遵守公共秩序与法律法规，培养青少年的责任担当精神，鼓励学生对社会发展的贡献意识，提高社会责任感，增强个人信息安全与国家安全意识。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七下Unit4RulesDon’teatinclass.八下Unit1HealthandfirstaidWhat’sthematter？九年级全一册Unit7RulesTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.九年级全一册Unit12UnexpectedeventsLifeisfulloftheunexpected.外研版八上Module8AccidentsAccidents八上Module12SafetyandfirstaidHelp八下Module4HygieneandhealthSeeingthedoctor九上Module5PublicrulesandmapreadingMuseums九下Module4SafetyrulesRulesandsuggestionsA．Andstayawayfromfallingobjectsifweareoutside.B．I’velearnedmore.C．PeopleinXiningfeltitstrongly.D．It’snecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.E．Whatdoyouthinkofit?F．Shouldwerunoutofthebuildingsrightaway?A:I’veheardanearthquakehappenedinMaduoCounty(县)ofGuoluothismorning.B:Yes.1.Luckily，wearesafe.Nopeoplediedbutsomehousesfelldownthere.A:I’mhappytoknowyouaresafe.2.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddo?B:Sure！Weshouldmovetoasafeplaceinaroomatonce，suchasawashroom.3.A:Hmm...4.B:No，weshouldn’t.Weshouldleavethebuildingswhenitissafe.A:Oh！5.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome！Ihopeeveryoneissafeandhealthy.答案1.C2.D3.A4.F5.BPart1话题基础梳理1．allow(v.)允许2．safe(adj.)安全的3．law(n.)法律4．peace(n.)和平5．arrive(v.)到达6．public(adj.)公众的7．important(adj.)重要的8．army(n.)陆军部队9．keep(v.)保持；遵守10．follow(v.)遵守11．government(n.)政府12．society(n.)社会1．steal(v.)偷窃2．punish(v.)惩罚3．noisy(adj.)吵闹的4．noise(n.)噪音5．war(n.)战争6．warn(v.)警告7．fight(v.)打架8．stranger(n.)陌生人1．beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事2．too...to...太……而不能……3．takecareofoneself照顾某人自己4．goout外出(娱乐)5．bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6．obey/followtherules遵守规则7．breaktherules违反规则8．belatefor迟到9．(be)ontime准时10．getinthewayof阻碍11．worryabout/beworriedabout担心12．regretdoingsth.后悔做某事13．haveto必须；不得不14．careabout关心15．besupposedtodosth.应该做某事16．beinamess陷入混乱17．causetrafficaccidents造成交通事故小题夯基请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1．Youarenotallowedtobringyourbaghere.2．Itisimportantforustofollowtherules.3．Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottotalktostrangers.4．Iamgoingtobepunished，becauseIbreaktheschoolrules.5．Whenweplantogoswimming，beingsafemustcomefirst.6．Peoplecan’tdriveafterdrinkingbecauseitcaneasilycausetrafficaccidents.微语篇特训A．请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。eq\x(municateconversationspeak)Althoughgood1.mannersmaybedifferentfrompersontopersonandfromculturetoculture，themostbasicthingsarethesame.Theyaresaying“please”，“sorry”，“thankyou”and“excuseme”．Politewordshelpyou2.communicatewithotherssuccessfully.Oneplacetohavegoodmannersisatthedinnertable.Youshouldsitstraightandyou’dbetterputyournapkin(餐巾纸)onyourlap(大腿)．Youshouldalsotalkabouthappythings.Mostofall，keepyourmouthclosedwhenyouchewanddon’ttalkwhilefoodisinyourmouth.Goodmannersareimportantduring3.conversations，too.Youshouldintroduceyourselftonewpeopleandaskthemtheirnames.Besides，someonewhodoesn’tinterruptother’stalkisusuallyregardedas4.polite.Also，lookpeopleintheeyeswhenyouortheyaretalking.Inanysocialsituation，havinggoodmannersis5.important.B．请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空DearJack，How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyoumyschoolrules.Althoughtherearemanyrulesforus，wedon’tthinkourschoolistoo1.strictwith(对……要求严格)us.Becauseitwould2.beinamess(陷入混乱)withoutrules.Firstly，we3.haveto(不得不)wearuniformsandkeepourselvestidy.Besides，weare4.notallowedto(不被允许做……)runafterorfightwithothers.Thiskeepsusawayfromdanger.Also，itisimportantthatweshouldfinishhomework5.ontime(准时)andlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Whatareyourschoolrules?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua1．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。(beallowedtodo)Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldchildrenshouldbeallowedtodrive.2．他们的父母认为孩子们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。(takecareofoneself)Theirparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.3．在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。(haveto)Atschool，Ihavetowearaschooluniformandkeepmyhairshort.4．青少年还太小，不能自己做决定。(too...to...)Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.5．上课不能迟到，你必须准时到校。(belatefor;ontime)Don’tbelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.6．一个人下河游泳很危险，我们不要私自下河游泳。(It’sdangeroustodo...)It’sdangeroustoswimintheriveralone.Weshouldn’tgotoswimintheriverprivately.7．人人都应该遵守交通规则。(obeythetrafficrules)Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.8．当我们做运动时，我们要小心。(becareful)Weshouldbecarefulwhenwedoexercise.9．我们应该避免在公共场合制造噪声。(avoiddoing)Weshouldavoidmakingnoise(s)inpublicplaces.10．我认为学生应该更多关注他们的健康。(paymoreattentionto)Inmyopinion，studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.一、完形填空Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior(行为)．Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation(交通)．Sometimesthe1environmentwillbebrokenwhenothersmakenoiseswiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesand2.Soarulehasbeenmadeto3suchimpoliteactions.Whenyouareinpublicplaces，itishardnottobe4byotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone’smobilephonecan5thequietness(安静)inthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Whilesittingina6，adiner(用餐者)whoiswatchingvideosloudlymayinfluenceyourmoodofhavingdinner.Withmobilephones7used，thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withtherulesmade，the8environmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly，workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Thepolicewillcomeandtakethemawayiftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior.Publicplacesareanenvironmentwhereeveryonecanenjoy9feelings.Inmyopinion，keepingquietinpublicisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare，trytoconsiderothers’needsinsteadofonlyyours.Nobodycanbehavewithoutrules.Rulesplayanimportant10inourdailylife.Weshouldfollowtherules.1．A.wonderfulB．comfortableC．convenientD．peaceful答案D2．A.achievementsB．feelingsC．conditionsD．pleasure答案B3．A.stopB．chooseC．pushD．move答案A4．A.managedB．influencedC．explainedD．described答案B5．A.turndownB．wakeupC．breakupD．putdown答案C6．A.restaurantB．museumC．hotelD．classroom答案A7．A.clearlyB．widelyC．carefullyD．safely答案B8．A.crowdedB．normalC．publicD．ordinary答案C9．A.interestingB．surprisingC．relaxingD．boring答案C10．A.promiseB．informationC．viewD．role答案D二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。eq\x(hurtblooditheavysomethinginfeelbutstopcarelessfollowat)Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden，WHAM(砰)！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereally1.hurt!Myheadhittheground2.heavily.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup3.butIfailed！“Theremustbe4.somethingwrongwithme，”Ithought.I5.feltsoterriblethatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsaw6.bloodonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere，Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatit7.infear.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime，atruckwentby.Thedriver8.stoppedhistruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital，shegavemeabighug(拥抱)．“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife，”shesaid.SheknewIwas9.carelessbeforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum，itwasnotthehelmet10.itselfthatsavedmylife，butsafetyawareness(安全意识)did.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron！”Part2话题能力提升APedestrian(行人)SafetyandTeensRoadsafetybecomesmoreandmoreimportanteveryyearastrafficincreases.Nowadays，teenagersaregivenmorefreedomtoleaveschoolwithoutguardians.Everyhour，ateenpedestrianisinjured(受伤)orkilledafterbeinghitbyacar.Inoursurveyof1,000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.Whenaskedwhathappenedwhentheywerehitoralmosthit，teenssay：·Driverwasgoingtoofast.·Teensdidn’tlookproperly.·Driverwasn’tpayingattention.Teenswhohavebeenhitornearlyhitreportcrossingthestreetwhile：Inshort，halfofteenssaytheywalkinthedarksometimes.Weknowthatthree-quartersofteenpedestrianfatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p．m.and7a．m.Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisittofindouthow.语篇解读：本文主要是介绍安全教育。在中国越来越重视安全教育的情况下，通过阅读，让学生掌握道路安全需要注意的规则。1．Howmanyteenshavebeenhitoralmosthitwhilewalkinginthesurvey?A．400.B．500.C．600.D．700.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中“Inoursurveyof1,000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.”可知，人数应该是1000*40%=400。故选A。2．Whichpictureisproperforthemissingpartinthepassage?答案D解析细节理解题。根据缺失图片下面的Chasingandplaying可知，图片是关于在马路上追逐玩耍的，故选D。3．Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappen?A．8a．m.B．12a．m.C．5p．m.D．10p．m.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中“Weknowthatthree-quartersofteenpedestrianfatalities(死亡事故)happenbetween7p．m.and7a．m.”可知，事故常发生在晚7点至早7点，结合选项可知，D项正确。4．Whatcanyoufindoutonthe?A．Howtodriveacar. B．Howtorideabike.C．Howtowalksafely. D．Howtoliveahealthylife.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中“Talktoyourteensaboutwalkingsafetyandvisittofindouthow.”可知，访问网站可以知道如何安全地走路。故选C。5．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Safety.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了安全这一话题，故选D。B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条建议。请将问题与建议匹配。1.Jimaskshisteacherforoneday’sleavebecausehehasgotaseriouscoldandfeelssotired.()2.Jacktoldhisfriendthathegotanewjobandwasquitesatisfiedwithit.()3.Marywantstodosomeexercisetokeepfit.Sheisaskingforinformationabouttheserviceinatrainingcenter.()4.Mikewantstoconnecthiscomputertothenetworkintheshop.ButthereisnoInternetconnectionnow.()5.Emilyisalittlefatbutshedoesn’twanttogiveupherfavoritechocolateandchips.()A.Junkfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Toomuchofitwillmakeyoufat.Letmesee.Maybeyoucanexercisemoretokeepfitinsteadofgivingitup.B.Well，sinceeveryoneisdifferent，weprovideyouwithapersonaltrainer.Hewillcheckyourfitnessandthencomeupwiththework-outplan.C.WearesosorrythatthereisnoWi-Fiaroundatthemoment.Wearefixingnow.Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment？D.Sorrytohearthat.Maybeyou’dbettergotothehealthcenterandseeadoctor.Remembertostayinbed.It’squitenecessary.E.YoucanconnecttheWi-Fihere，surfouronlinestore，andchooseyourfavoritestyle.Wewillprepareitforyouinafewminutes.F.Soundsgood.It’simportanttoknowmoreaboutyourjobandlearnfromothers.Itwillhelpyouprogressfurther.G.Junkfoodhasmanydisadvantages.You’llfeelsleepy，andnotbeabletofocusontheworkwhenyouhavealotofit.语篇解读：该语篇情境旨在告诉读者，人与人之间要注重语言沟通的目的和效果，注意人与人沟通情境中的规则和要求。引导学生增强礼貌用语的规则意识，培养学生在生活中注意规则、遵守规则的意识，主动承担社会责任。答案1.D2.F3.B4.C5.AA．回答问题Wearelivinginabeautifulcityandlivingahappylife.Buteveryyearlotsofpeoplearekilledontheroadsbecauseoftrafficaccidents，includingmiddleschoolstudents.Soitismoreandmoreimportantforustoobeytherulesontheroad.First，ifyourideyourbikeontheroad，don’trideitsoquickly.Whenthelightsarered，waitaminuteuntilthelightsaregreen.Whenyouwanttocrosstheroad，youshouldlooktotheleft，andthenlooktotheright.Afterthatyoucancrossitsafely.Second，remembernevertorideonthewaywherethemotorvehiclesdrive.Manycarsorbusesaredrivensofastontheroad.Itisverydangerousforyoutorideyourbikethereasyouarenotsofastasthecars.Third，whenyourideyourbikewithsomeclassmates，youshouldrideitontherightside.Don’trideitshoulderbyshoulderwithyourclassmates.Ifso，otherpeoplewillhavenospacetoridetheirbikes.Finally，ifyourfamilyhasacar，besuretotellyourparentsnottodriveafterdrinking.Alotofpeoplediedbecausesomedriversdroveafterdrinking.Whenapersondrinksalot，itisdifficultforhimtocontrolhiscar.Maybethedrivercan’tseetheroadclearly.Soaccidentswillhappenatanytime.Ifeveryonecanobeytherules，wewillbesaferontheroads.Ourparentswillnotneedtoworryaboutusonourwaytoschoolorhome.Don’tyouthinkso?1．Whichcausedthedeathsof