鲁教版初三英语上册第八单元知识点练习

Unit8I,vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

@SIB偈。&⅜产常W

1.记住重点单词、词组用法并能学以致用；

2.句型、语法分析，准确理解运用现在完成时。

词汇填空

1.Thepolicemenwenttotheforestto（搜寻）forthemissingboy.

2.一CanIuseyour（彩色铅笔）？Ileftmineathome.

一OK.Hereyouare.

3.Thebankisonthe（对面的）sideofmyschool.

4.Shehasagood（记'忆）j）andshecanrememberwordsquickly.

5.Whynot（考虑）visitingPariswhenyouarefree?

箪—同硼二

现在完成时

1.含有for,since的现在完成时中表示持续性动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定除外)

I,veboughtthebookforthreeyears.(×)

Γvethebookforthreeyears.

Howlonghasyourelderbrotherjoinedthearmy?(×)

Howlonghasyourelderbrotherinthearmy?

2.现在完成时态中的延续性动词和非延续性动词

(1)非延续性动词：也被称之为终止性动词、瞬间性动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生

后立即结束。如:

opendieclosebeginfinishcome

gomoveborrowlendbuy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twOyearSagO,at5o'clock等

Hedied5yearsago.Hehasdiedfor5years.(×)

非延续性动词用于以下句型：

IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIboughtthebook.

ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIboughtthebook.

(2)延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用

如：Iearnworkstandlie

knowwalkkeepwait

watchsingreadsleep

livestay等。

Hehasbeendeadfor5years.

3.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换：

(1)转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时态。

borrow-keepbuy-havecatchacold---haveacold

puton・・・weargettoknow-knowgettosleep---sleep

(2)转换为“be+形容词、副词、介词、名词”

begin/start---beongoout---beoutdie-bedeadopen--beopen

leave-beawayfinish---beoverfallill-beillgetup---beup

become—bemakefriends-befriendsclose---beclosegetmarried-bemarried

【练习】

(1)Iborrowedthebook5daysago.一Ihavethebooksince5daysago.

(2)Icaughtacold3daysago.一Ihaveacoldfor3days.

(3)Theygotmarried20yearsago.―Theyhavemarriedfor20years.

重，琏理画厘

SectionA

1.一Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

一Γvehaditforthreeyears.

【辨析】howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar

howlong多长用来询问时间长短或物体长度

howoften多久一次用来询问动作发生的频率

howsoon多久以后用来询问将来的时间还有多久，常提问“in+一段时间”

howfar多远用来询问距离，指路程的远近

【练习】

(1)istheruler?这把尺子有多长？

(2)doyougoswimming?你多久去游泳一次？

(3)willtheycomeback?他们多久以后回来？

(4)isitfromheretothepark?这儿离公园有多远？

2.Amythinksit'shardtosellheroldthings.

【解析】句型：Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事是…的

【练习】

(1)学好英语很重要。(用上面的句型翻译)__________________________________________

(2)It,snecessaryforyoutogothereatonce._______________________________________

3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

［解析］giveawayinneed

【拓展】introubleindanger

4.BecauseIdon'treaditanymore.

［辨析］not...anymore(anymore)/nomore与not...anylonger/nolonger

not...anymore(any表示次数上或数量上的“不再''，Pleasedon,tgothereanymore.

more)/nomore常与非延续性动词连用

not...anylonger/表示时间上的“不再”，常与延续Wearenolongeryoung.

nolonger性动词连用

5.scarf

【解析】SCarf围巾可数名词复数形式scarfs或scarves

【练习】Therearemany(scarf)intheshop.

6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey9restillinteresting.

【解析】abit有点儿，稍微

abit修饰形容词或副词时,相当于alittle,alittlebit,kindof

［练习］Γmabittired.______________________________

7.There,salsoasweaterandadress.

【解析】dress可数名词连衣裙复数形式

dress可作动词给…穿衣；打扮

dresssb./oneself____________________

dressup___________________________

bedressedinblue___________________

dressupas_________________________

Theyoungmotherisdressingherson.___________________________________

8.Onelastthingisabreadmaker.

【解析】maker生产者；制造者Ifitdoesn,twork,senditbacktothemaker.

【拓展】在英语构词中，“动词+后缀-er∕-or"变为名词，表示动作的执行者，如：

teacherreaderworker

singervisitorinventor

在英语构词中，“动词/名词/形容词+后缀-ist”变为名词，表示“从事…的专家”

artisttouristspecialist

9.Wehavealready（清理，丢掉）alotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

10.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

【解析1】本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，thatwenolongeruse是定语从句，修饰先

彳亍词fivethingso

【解析2】each代词（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个

eachof............中的每一个

MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

Eachofushasadictionary.（比较两个句子）

11.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

【解析】partwith（尤其指不舍得的东西）

certain形容词____________________

Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

【拓展】certain形容词，”确实的，无疑的’'

becertaintodosth._________________________

becertainof7aboutsth.__________________________

becertainofdoingsth.__________________________

becertain+从句__________________________

Wearecertainofsuccess.________________________

Γmnotcertainwherehelives.

12.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayed

forawhilenow.

【解析】asfor常位于句首，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

Asforhousework,Ihardlyeverdoit.________________________________

tobehonest常单独使用,作插入语=totellthetruth

honest形容词反义词

SectionB

1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.

【解析】nowadays副词=atpresent

searchfor________

Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather,

【解析】among介词“在（其）中；…之一”，指三者或三者以上之间

46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语，有一下三个特点：

数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接；

数词后的名词用单数形式；

只能做定语，不能做表语

【拓展】复合形容词：数词+连字符名词（单数）

atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths,holiday

3.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.

【解析】regard及物动词,意为“将…认为；把…视为”

regard...as...意为“将…视为；把…当做“as为介词，后接名词或代词

【练习】Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

4.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.

［解析】accordingto其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。

Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.

Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.

5.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.

【解析】opposite介词意为“在…对面"=acrossfrom

【练习】Theyliveoppositethebank.____________________________________

6.consider

【解析】consider仔细考虑=thinkabout后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不

定式“

【练习】

Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.____________________________________________________

Γmconsideringchangingmyjob.__________________________________________________

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

【拓展】只能跟动名词作宾语的动词还有：

enjoymissmind

finishconsiderpractice

can,thelphavefun

feellikegiveup

【助记】喜欢错过别介意

完成愉快勤练习

禁不住考虑想放弃

7.Everyoneissofriendly.

【解析】

friendIy形容词，意为“”其比较级和最高级是.

的国胆的°像aθa磁演

完形填空

Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountry-side.Wemaystillrememberthegirl_1

bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto!InChina,therearestill4girls

andboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoor

threechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7to

stayathome,andboystogotoschool.

Nowtheyneedn,t8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsome

poorplaces.Theydon,thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoney

fromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangoto

schoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.

()1.A.withB.on

C.toD.in

()2.A.sayingB.telling

C.speakingD.talking

()3.A.gotoworkB.gotobed

C.gotoschoolD.gohome

()4.A.alotB.lotof

C.alotofD.much

()5.A.schoolsB.cities

C.housesD.families

()6.A.payB.take

C.buyD.lend

()7.A.teachersB.girls

C.boysD.allthechildren

()8.A.lookupB.turnon

C.makesureD.worryabout

()9.A.betterB.shorter

C.longerD.worse

()10.A.notB.never

C.hardlyD.really

O

短文填空

mostly,take,homeland,abroad,live,appear,search,someday,die,poem

Doyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive1?NowmanypeoplecometoChina

tolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They2comefromtheUnitedStates,Canada,England

andGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman,andshe3abroadforfiftyyears.Herfatherisa

Chinesefarmer.He4whenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She5byheruncleto

Americaandhaslivedabroadeversince.

SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe6inpublic,thousandsofherfans

nevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalsoapoetandalotofpeoplearedeeplymovedby

her7.Sheoftensayssheisin8ofherancestors'roots.Shehasneverforgotten

her9.Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown10,andshewillgo

toherfather,sgrave.

阅读理解

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepainted

blue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.

Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmand

peaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmind

andbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,somaysay

you,refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.

Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteis

alsothecolorofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthe

colorofnature.Itcargiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.

Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholive

incoldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.

Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowis

thecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.

Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschool

things.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.

Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifWearen,tfeelingourbest.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorsofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

A.YellowB.OrangeC.RedD.White

()2.What,sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisbluetoday."

A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.

()3.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowis

thecolorof.

A.wisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace

()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.

B.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit,sthecolorofpurity.

C.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.

D.Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.

()5.Isredastrongcolororapeacefulcolor?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn,t.C.Apeacefulcolor.D.Astrongcolor.

画副总r结

请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法:

o(S^β333SS3jf^

一、词汇填空

1.Wehaven,thadanytrouble(至IJ目前为止).Everythinggoeswell.

2.1decidedto(清理)al