高考英语阅读词汇句式拓展与加强综合训练2

阅读理解ATeenfreestyleskiingsensationEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding-makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebut（首次亮相）attheWinterOlympics.ShenarrowlybeatoutFrance’sTessLedeux,whotooksilverwithascoreof187.50.Switzerland’sMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,day,whatever一ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,”saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite,“ThatwasatrickIhaveneverdonebefore,hadneverattemptedbefore.”FansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe“snowprinces”inChina,Gu—alreadyareigning(本届的)worldchampion-hasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina’sOlympicambitions.SupporterswavedChineseflags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasannounced.Ledeux,whohadbeenleadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresult.GuandGremaudbothkneltonthesnowygroundtoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.TheChineseinternetexplodedinjoyafterGu’svictory.ThetopicdominatedsearchesonWeibo,wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu’swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowers,leftmorathan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags（话题标签），suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal,”receivedmomthan300millionviewswithinanhour——eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGu’sperformanceinthewomen’sbigaircompetition? A. SheshowedlessconfidencethanTesslLedeux.B. Shenarrowlybeatouthercompetitor.C.Shefinishedhertricksperfectly.D.ShewonthemedalwiththehelpofTessLedeux.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Console”inparagraph4mean?A.Comfort. B.Ensure.C.Strike. D.Amuse.3.WhatdoesthelastParagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Gu’sfans B.Trendingtopics C.Gu’spopularity D.Weibousers’comments4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGu?A.Enthusiasticandeasygoing.B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Courageousandprofessional.词汇拓展：1.sparkv.引发，触发n.火花，火星 2.beatout打败，击败，战胜 3.attemptv.尝试，努力，试图attempttodosth.试图做某事 4.eruptintocheers突然欢呼起来burstintolaughter突然大笑起来 5.commentn.评论；解释v.表达意见阅读理解BItisasightguaranteedtolifteveryone’sspirits——thegreatmigrationofsouthernrightwhale（南露脊鲸）calvesandtheir“veryprotective”mothers.PeoplelivingontheeasterncoastofAustraliaareusedtoseeingtheannualmigrationofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）,butthesesouthernrightwhaleshavealsobeenspottedoverthepasttwomonths.Somehaveevencruisedintobeachesandbays,tothedelightofluckylocals.WhileAustralia’ssouthernrightwhalepopulationisusuallyconcentratedonthesoutherncoastlineoftheGreatAustralianBight,takinginWesternAustralia,SouthAustraliaandVictoria,thebeautifulcreatureshavetakenrisksswimmingintoNewSouthWales（NSW）thiswinter.Theyareontheendangeredlist,withabout270-275aroundSouthAustraliaandVictoria.AroundJuly18asinglemotheranditscalfwereevenspottedchangingdirectionalittleoffcourse,headingintotheHawkesburyRivernearSydney’sPalmBeach.Based.BasedontheNSWsouthcoast,MareeJacksonsawthewhalesinmultipleplacesoveraweekinAugust.“Theyseemtoliketobringtheirbabiesintoshallowwaterandmovetowardrockformations,”Jacksonsaid,“Theykeeptheirbabiesclosetotheshoreline.Ithinkit’sprotectionratherthananythingelse.Theyareverydifferenttothehumpbackwhale.Humpbacksarefurtherouttoseaandallowtheircalvestobemuchmoreindependent.Humpbackmomswilllettheircalvesplayaround.Theywillalsocomeuptobreach（跃岀水面）.”Listedasendangeredsince2000.southernrightwhalesaredistinguishablebytheirblackcolor.Whalesmigrateannuallyforfeedingandreproducingpurposes.AustralianDepartmentofAgriculture,WaterandtheEnvironmentsaidthattheexacttimingofthemigrationperiodvariesfromyeartoyeardependingonwatertemperature,seaice,predationrisk,preyabundanceandthelocationoftheirfeedingground.ThemajoritymigratefromJunetoAugustbeforeheadingbacktowardtheSouthernOceanandAntarcticafromSeptembertoNovember.1.Howdidthelocalsfeelwhentheysawsouthernrightwhales?A.Shocked.B. Pleased.C.Confused. D. Confident.2.WherecanAustralia'ssouthernrightwhalesbeusuallyspotted?A. InVictoria.B. InNSW.C. IntheHawkesbuiyRiver.D. NearSydney’sPalmBeach.3.WhydothemotherwhaleskeeptheirbabiesdosetotheshorelineinMareeJackson’seyes?A. Toenjoyadifferentlife.B.Toaskforhelp.C. Toprotectthebabywhales.D. Tosearchforrockformations.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepurposeofwhales’annualmigration?A. Totravelalongthecoastline.B. Topleasethelocalpeople.C. Toescapebeinghunted.D. Togivebirthtobabies.词汇拓展：1.beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会，必定会，bepromisetodosth.承诺会做某事 2.distinguishableadj.可辨别的，可以区分开的distinguished杰出的，尊贵的 3.predationn.（动物的）捕食，捕食行为preyv.捕食，捕猎n.猎物，受害者阅读理解CTheCOVID-19crisishasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms（oratleastkeyboards）todefendtheircareerandtobesure.scienceneedsdefendersthesedays.Butintheirpassiontofightbackagainstvaccine（疫苗）rejectionandotherformsofsciencedenial（否定），somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisrightandthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths(theysuggest)isstupidorignorant.Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.SomefamiliarexamplesareEarthasthecenteroftheuniverse,theabsolutenatureoftimeandspace,thestabilityofcontinents,andthecauseofinfectiousdisease.Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimesweIearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightisactuallywrong.Sciencecanalsobeunderstoodasaninstitution（orbetter,asetofinstitutions）thatpromotesthiswork.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“marriageispermanent”Atbest,it’sabitoff-key.Marriagetodayisadaptedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe16thor18thcentury,andsoaremostofour“laws”ofnature.Theyareatbest,truefornowortrueuntilprovenotherwise.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn’tgetitisdumb.Yetscienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld；thereinliesthegreatestchallengeofsciencecommunication.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectcopiesofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapture（捕获）significantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Whatscientistssaidisabsolutelytrustworthy.B. Scientificfindingscallforfurtherconsideration.C. Itisunwisetodenysometruthsscientistshavefound.D. Socialcommonsensecontributestodiscoveringascientifictheory.2.Whydoestheauthorcomparesciencetomarriage?A. Neithersciencenormarriageistrustworthy.B. Bothscienceandmarriagearetrueandpermanent.C. Bothscienceandmarriagecanhelpustellrightfromwrong.D. Neithersciencenormarriageremainsunchanged.3.Whatattitudeshouldweholdtoscientificfindings?A. Theyarealwayspermanent.B.Theycanbeprovenbyexperiments.C. Weshouldbereadyfortheirchanges.D. Differentscientificmethodsreachmorescientificfindings.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. IsScienceActually“Right”?B. What’stheScientificMethod?C. AreScientistsTrustworthy?D. DoesTruthReallyFunction?词汇拓展：1.crisisn.危机 2.ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的n.ignorance无知ignorev.不理睬，忽略 3.familiarityn.熟悉，通晓familiaradj.熟悉的 4.institutionn.制度，习俗，机构instituten.机构v.建立，制定七选五HowtolistentoclassicalmusicListeningtoclassicalmusiccanbeanenlightening,inspiringorrelaxingexperience,dependingonyourmoodandwhatyou’relisteningto.Butyoucan’tjustplayasongandimmediatelyenjoyandunderstandit-likeyoucanwithpopmusic.___1___Here’severythingyouneedtoknowabouthowtolistentoclassicalmusic.Listentoclassicalmusicradiochannels.Theeasiestwaytodiscoversomanypastandcurrentcomposersistolistentoclassicalmusicradiochannels.ClassicalOnlineRadioWebcasthasastoreof160differentchannelswhichyoucanlistentoonlineforfree.____2____Closeyoureyes.___3____Whenyou’rereallyenjoyingapiece,closeyoureyesandletyourmindbefilledwithimages.Whetheryoupicturetheorchestra/soloartistplayingthepiece,ataleofeventsunfoldingoraseriesofcolors,visualizingwhatyoucanhearwillhelpyouunderstandthemusic.____4____Asyou’relisteningtothemusic,makeanoteofanycomposersthatsparksomethingwithinyou.Whenyou’redonelistening,lookupthosecomposersonlineandlearnmoreaboutthem.OrsearchforthemonYouTubeorSpotifyandseeifyoucanlistentoanymoreoftheirstuffonline.Attendaclassicalmusicconcert.Classicalmusicconcertstakeplacethroughouttheyearacrosstheglobe.Theyprovideyouwithanexcellentwayofseeinghowthegenre（流派）stillplaysapartinthemodernworld.___5___Ifyou’reinVienna,you’llfindahugerangeofclassicalmusicconcertstochoosefrom.A. Followyourfavorites.B. Helpexpressemotions. C. Someofthemostpopularinclude：BBCRadio3andClassicFM. D. Brainactivityisimprovedwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic. E. Todiscoveraclassicalmusicconcertnearyou,justGoogleit. F. Imaginationisahugepartoflisteningtoclassicalmusicforbeginners. G. Appreciatingandtakingpleasureinclassicalmusictakestimeandeffort.词汇拓展：1.befilledwith充满befullof充满 2.unfoldv.(使)展开，打开foldv.折叠 3.appreciatev.欣赏，感激，后跟形式宾语完形填空AlainaandKeithSchwartz,theownersofCaliberCoffeeCo.,weresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffitied（涂鸦）afenceoutsidetheirshop.Butthereal____1____cameaftertheypostedabouttheincidentonFacebook.Discoveringthegraffitiontheirpropertywas___2___,butAlainaandKeithdecidedtotakeamore___3___routeinsteadofcallingthepolice.Theysharedwhathadhappenedonline,explainingthattheywere___4___togivethefenceanupdatewithamural（壁画）.Todothis,theyneededalocalartist,whichwas___5___whattheycalledforintheirpost.Astheirpostgainedattentiononline,theyheardfromtheverypeopletheyhadleast___6___toseeagain.Oneday.threeteenagerscameintothecoffeeshop.Theylooked___7___,buttheyfoundthecourageto___8___forgraffitiingthefenceandtheteensinsistedonrepaintingit.Shockedattheir___9___choicetoreturntotheshop,KeithandAlainainstantlychose___10___.Wantingtosharethepowerfulmomentwiththeworld,AlainaandKeithwrotean___11___onFacebook.Littledidthey___12___justhowimpactfultheirstorywouldbecome!Oneday,theamazingcouplereceivedacallfromacharitableorganizationinNashville.Theywere___13___bythecouple’sstoryandcreatedawallpaintingforthem,whichmakestheshopamore___14___place.Whatapowerfuldemonstrationofforgivenessand___15___!Itjustgoestoshowthatoneactofkindnesscanhaveadomino（多米诺骨牌）effect.A.sadness B.pressure C.guilt D.shockA.disappointing B.embarrassing C.confusing D.excitingA.adventurous B.positive C.realistic D.supportiveA.required B.persuaded C.inspired D.permittedA.confidently B.eventually C.exactly D.casuallyA.arranged B.promised C.refused D.expectedA.nervous B.delighted C.depressed D.ambitiousA.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.standA.proud B.selfless C.modest D.braveA.forgiveness B.appreciation C.donation D.punishmentA.advertisement B.outline C.update D.invitationA.understand B.know C.suspect D.hearA.touched B.amused C.defeated D.disturbedA.serious B.generous C.humorous D.attractiveA.confidence B.love C.determination D.patience词汇拓展：1.incidentn.发生的事情coincidence巧合2.hearfrom得到收到某人来信3.insistv.坚持，坚决要求+that从句时，从句部分谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略（虚拟）4.demonstrationn.证明，演示demonstartev.演示5.特殊句型little用作副词置句首，句子采用部分倒装Littledidtheyknowhowinterestingtheirstoryis!他们不知道他们的故事多么有趣语法填空Doyoudreamoftravelingtheworldinsearchofadventures,deliciousfoodanddifferentcultures?______1_____ (sad),manyambitioustravelersnevertakeaction____2_____(travel)theworldbecausethey,reworriedthatan_____3______(extend)gapintheirresumes(简历)couldaffecttheircareerswhentheyreturn.Well,_____4_______isthevalueofinternationalworkexperience?Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,employersarefavoringapplicantswho