小学语文-湖南省常德市2023-2024学年上期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

英语（问卷）时量：90分钟满分：100分命题单第Ⅰ卷阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AAmazingchemistryexperiment(化学实验)Thingsyouneed:acupsomewatericecube(小方冰块)string(线)saltSteps:Firstly,fillacupwithwater.Putanicecubeintothewater.Secondly,carefullyputthestringsothatitlies(躺)onthetopoftheicecube.Thirdly,whenthestringtouches(接触)theicecube,askyourfriendtoaddsomesaltontheicecube.Finally,waitforoneminute.Thencarefullylift(提)theicecubefromthewaterbypickingupthestring.Whydoesithappen?Saltcanmakeicemelt(融化).Addingsomesaltontheicecubemakesalittlepuddle(水坑)ofmeltedice.Whileyouwait,theicecubefreezes(凝固)thepuddlearoundthestring.Nowtheicecube“sticksto”thestringsoyoucanliftup(提起)theicecube.()1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedinthisexperiment?A.knifeB.water C.string()2.Whatdoyouneedtoaddtotheicecubeinthisexperiment?water. B.salt. C.air. ()3.Theunderlined(划线的)phrase“sticksto”means“”inChinese.碰到 B.分离 C.粘住 ()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Saltcan’tmakeicemelt. B.Youshouldputthestringintothewater. C.Youshouldaddsomesaltontheicecube. BYou'regoingtoaforeigner'sparty.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Waitaminute！Doyouknowwhatkindofgiftyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends？Herearesometips.InsomeWesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.Usebeautifulpapertowrapthegifts.Remembernottousewhite,blackorbrownpaper.ForJapanese,giftsliketeaorpensarenice.Theydon'tlikebiggifts.ForFrenchmen,giftslikecandy,perfume(香水),wineorbooksareperfect.座位号BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,wineandchocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasyattheirparties.InArabcountries,it'snotpolitetosendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeethimorherforthefirsttime.Isn'tthatinteresting？Youcangiveagiftwhenyoumeetasecondtime.()5.InsomeWesterncountries,________maybepeople'sfavoritegift(s)．cakes B.kites.C.apples. ()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrap”meaninChinese?代替 B.衬托C.包裹()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'snotagoodideatosendflowerstoanAmericangirl.B.InArabcountries，weshouldsendagifttosomeonewemeetforthefirsttime.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoritegifts.()8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsaboutthekindofgiftwecansendtoourforeignfriends.B.Someideasabouthowtomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.SomepopulargiftsforAmericans.CLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thenumberofpeoplewillbecomebiggerandbiggerintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Ourfoodwillhavemanychanges,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thencowsandsheepwillhavelessroomtolivein,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.()9.Inthefuturepeoplewill______.A.liveshorter B.becomefatterC.havelongerlife ()10.Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuturefromthepassage.robot B.bus C.computer()11.Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.A.fruit B.rice[来源]C.meat ()12.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat______.A.meatwillbelessexpensive.B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC.robotswilldoallthework.DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2011,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”Joannasaid.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14­year­olddaughter.“Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreated(对待)likealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfindingoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist”saidMichaelRiera,thewriterofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentsarethebestpersonstohelptheirchildrenbecausetheyknowwhat'sgoingonintheirchildren’slives.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心灵的)break,becausechildrenalsoneedfreedom.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.()13.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysclosed”showsthattheson________.A.isbusywithhishomeworkB.doesn'twanttotalktohisparentsC.needssomesleep()14.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter________.A.onlytalkstoherbestfriendB.asksfortoomuchmoneyC.talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething()15.Thewriterthinksthatparentsshould________.A.maketheirchildrenstudyharderB.understandtheirchildrenC.asktheirchildrentoopenthedoors()16.Whatisthepassageabout?A.childrendonottalkmuchwiththeirparentsB.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforchildren.C.changesofrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenandsometipsforparents.EThewinterholidayiscoming.Whatarethestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholiday？Wedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearned．Allstudentslikethewinterholidaybecausethereisanimportantfestival﹣theSpringFestival.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyaregoingtovisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Duringthewinterholidaymoststudentssaytheyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkfirst.Afterfinishinghomework，theycanhaveagoodtime.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood.MoststudentsaregoingtowatchTVwiththeirfamilies.Somearegoingtoplaycomputergameswiththeirfriends．LiLeiisgoingtotravelwithhisparents．TheyaregoingtoHainanIslandbecauseit'swarminwinter.HuangJingisgoingtothecountrysidetoseehergrandparentswithherparents.YangFanisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Helovestoplaytheguitar.LinJuanisgoingtoplayping﹣pongeverydayinthewinterholiday.Shewantstohaveahealthybody．Ihopeallofthemcanenjoythemselvesduringtheholiday．()17.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"relative"inthispassagemean？A.亲戚B.旅客C.乘客()18.Whataren'tthestudentsgoingtododuringthewinterholidayfromthepassage？A.Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomework．B.They'regoingtobuysomenewclothesandgoodfood．C.Theyaregoinghikinginthemountains．()19.WhoisgoingtotravelinHainanIsland？A.YangFanB.LiLeiC..LinJuan()20.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.A.YangFanisgoingtoplayping-pongtohaveahealthybody.B.thepassageisabouttheSpringFestival.C.thepassageisaboutthestudents’activitiesduringthewinterholiday．知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B和C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst21.Iworked22adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas23,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI24totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe25.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall26.Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I27forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren'tanybusescoming.Justthenacar28behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(摇)downthewindowandaskedifI29aride(便车).Irememberedmymothertold30nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）.SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”31shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather32andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI33inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto34hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒绝)andleft35Icouldaskforhername.Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.()21.A.womanB.jobC.dentist()22.A.likeB.ofC.as()23.A.atthestationB.athomeC.inthehospital()24.A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgot()25.A.hospitalB.busstopC.home()26.A.dryB.overC.wet()27.A.criedB.lookedC.waited()28.A.stoppedB.droveC.went()29.A.cameB.boughtC.needed()30.A.meB.himC.her()31.A.IfB.SoC.But()32.A.happilyB.carefullyC.sadly()33.A.walkedB.gotC.climbed()34.A.giveB.haveC.share()35.A.beforeB.afterC.when第Ⅱ卷语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。36.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhave_________greattime.37.----Didyoubuyanythinginthenewshop?----No,Ibought_________.Everythingistooexpensive.38.----Canyoucometomypartytomorrow?----Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_________anexam.39.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlifeandwe’llcertainlyfeelworse_________wetalktosomeone.40.----Kelly,youwanttobeadoctor,right?_________areyougoingtodothat?----I’mgoingtostudymedicine.41.----Canyougivemesome_________(advice)onhowtolearnEnglish?----Noproblem.42.----Whatwillhappenifhe_________(come)hometoday?----I’mnotsure.Maybehisparentswillbeverysurprised.43.----Doyouknowtherewillbe_________(few)jobsforpeopleinthefuturebecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.----Yes,Ido.44.----Whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight?----Iplan_________(watch)DaysofOurPast.45.----What’sthe_________(good)movietheatertogoto?----TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.46.----Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?----I_________(go)toNewYorkCity.----Somescientistsbelievethatthere_________(be)morerobotsinthefuture.----Ithinkso.----Whatdoesshedoonweekends?----She_________(sometime)goesshopping.49.----Canhegotothemovies?----No,he’snotfree.Hemight_________(has)tomeethisfriends.50.----Doyoubelievethatkids_________(notgo)totheschoolinthefuturebecausetheycanstudyathomeoncomputers?----Yes,Ido.写作技能（共三节，满分30分）英汉互译（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,51.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldgiveaspringofwaterbacktohimorher.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyoualittle,youshouldrememberitandthankthemmoreinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofthanks.Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheyhurtus,because52.他们教我们重要的事情。Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheygiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent(独立).Weshouldthankpeople,eventhoughtheyareselfish(自私的)becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhentheyhelpus,teachusandcareaboutus.Wethankourparents.53.他们为了给孩子更好的生活而努力工作。Theycookmealsforus；Theydochoresforus；54.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteachers.Theygiveusdreams.55.Theyteachusalotofthingsbutaskfornothingfromus.Therearealotofpeopleinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.51._________________________________________________________________________52._________________________________________________________________________53._________________________________________________________________________54._________________________________________________________________________55._________________________________________________________________________回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendsandtheyarethesameasme.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Myfriendsaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendsandtheyarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.56.HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?________________________________________________________________________57.AreMary’sfriendsdifferentfromher?_________________________________________________________________________58.DoesBettyplayping-pongorbasketballwell?__________________________________________________________________________59.WhoisPeter’sgoodfriend?__________________________________________________________________________60.WhydoesBillthinkit’simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?__________________________________________________________________________第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容，以“MyfriendandI”为题写一篇80词以上的英文短文。内容包括：1.你认为朋友在很多方面和你应该相同还是不同。2.你和你朋友有哪些相同点或不同点。3.你朋友对你做过的一件令你印象最深刻的事。（参考词汇：besimilarto与......相似bedifferentfrom与......不同）MyfriendandI________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案及解析阅读技能1-5ABCCB6-10CCACC11-15CBBCB16-20CACBC答案解析A篇A细节事实题由文中“Thingsyouneed”可知。B细节事实题由文中Thirdly(第三步)内容可知。C细节事实题由后文soyoucanliftuptheicecube可推出。C细节事实题A项与文中内容相反，B项由第