2023年高考高频词汇及词组

putsthintoaction把…付诸实施

高考重难点词汇及词组整理

1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃27.activeadj.积极的;主动的

abandonthebaby/child/friendtakeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参力∏

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope30.adaptvi.适应，改编vt.使适应

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于adapttochange/thecitylife

Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovel，afilm

2.abilityn.能力；才能

theability∣walk行走的能力3X.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）

tothebestofone,sability竭尽全力add（...）to添加

Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.addup把…加在一起

8.absencen.不在，缺席addupto总计为；总数为

absencefromwork/school33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence,adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

intheabsenceof在缺少...条件下adjusttothedark/thesinglelife

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofadjustyourselftothestudentlife

proof.adjustmentn.调整，调节

9.absentadj.缺席的,不在的

beabsentfrom缺席..34.admirev钦佩.；羡慕

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的admiresbfbrsth

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

10.absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/light/oxygen/sound/35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

energy1）承认

absorbinformation/knowledgeadmitone,smistakes

admitdoing/havingdone

13.accessn.方法，通路，机会Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrow2）准许（入场，入学，入会）

bridge.admitsbto∕into→sbbeadmittedto

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary,36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

accessibleadj.可接近的，可使用的adoptachild

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletotheadoptedson/daughter

thepublic.adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事37.advancevi.推进，促进;前进

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心advancedadj.先进的/高级的

18.accusevt.指控，指责inad∖ance预先

accusesbof（doing）sth控告...38.advantagen.优点,反:disadvantage

come/runacross偶然碰到takeadvantageof利用

haveanadvantageover优于...

26.actionn.行动tosb,sadvantage对（某人）有利

takeactiontodosth40.advicen.adviseVt.忠告,劝告,建议

take∕fbllow∕acceptone,sadvice接受建议71.applicationn.申请

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议makeanapplicationfor

apieceofadvice一条建议72.applyv.申请;应用

givesbsomeadvice■sth叩PIyfor申请;请求

advisesb(not)todoapplysthto...运用，应用

advisedoingapplyoneselfIo致力于，集中精力做某事

advisethat...(should)+do77.approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准

OurteacheradvisedthatWeshouldstudyapproveof赞成，同意

hard.approveofone,sidea

44.againstprep反对,靠着，衬着Hedoesn,tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.

standagainsttheWaH(靠墙站着)approvetheplan/proposal批准计划/提议

goagainstnature

beagainststh78.approvaln.

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument

Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorning1)arguefor/against赞成/反对

sky.2)arguesbinto/oulofdoingsth说服某人做/

45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老不做某事

forages多年3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事

atanearlyagearrangementn.安排，布置

attheageof...makearrangementsfor...

48.aidn.援助；v.帮助，促进90.assistv.帮助，协助

firstaid急救assistSb,doing/withsth.

inaidof支持We,llassistyou，findingaplacetolive.

by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助SheemployedawomantoassistherHthe

come/gotoone,said帮助某人housework.

aid(sb)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做...assistancen.

57.amountn.数额vi.总计，合计technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助

alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数91.assumev.假定，假设

amounttoItisassumedthat…普遍认为..

1)(数量上)达到，总计assuming(that)…假设,假如

60.angryadj生气的(angrily/angrier)assumptionn.

beangryat(about)因为...而生气92.ashamed感到羞愧的

beangrywithsb生某人的气a)beashamed^■为..感到羞愧

65.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧

anxiousadj.焦虑的；担心的ashamed&shameful

beanxiousaboutsthforsbashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

beanxioustodosthshameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。

Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

67.apologizev.道歉,歉意95.attemptv√n.试图，尝试

apologyn.道歉，歉意attempttodosth

makeanapology/apologiestosb^∣sthmakeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

apologizetosbforsth96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加

70.appearancen.出现，露面;容貌attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

judge|)yappearance^以貌取人attendtosth处理,注意,照料

Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久

attendonsb看护,照料的方式

105.awayadv.离开;远离3）原因，缘由

keepawayfrom保持距离onthebasisof...

faraway在远处10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆

rightaway立刻，马上have/takeabath

giveaway泄露，赠送bathev.洗澡,游泳

1.backadv.回;向后adj.后面的n.背后bebathedin...沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）

backandforth来回，往返bathroomn.浴室

backtoback背靠背Itwillbe+段时间+befbre÷do/does…要过多

lookback回顾久才…

putback放回去Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…

turnone,sbackon避开，不理睬14.beg乞求，请求

3.baggagen.行李beg—begged—begged—begging

apieceof7anarticleofbaggage一件行李begsb.todo请求/乞求某人做某事

4.balanceIbegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅

l）n.①平衡15.begin—began—begun—beginning

keepabalance（betweenAandB）beginwith=startwith以…开始

loseone,sbalancetobeginwith=tostartwith首先、第一

5.bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔16.beginningn.开始，开端

aban■smoking禁烟令atthebeginningof...

place...underban对...加以禁止inthebeginning=atfirst

禁止某人做..17.behaveV.表现

Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened,

6.barbehavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

1）n.条，块，障碍behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌

abarofchocolate/soapwell/badlybehavedchildren

7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商19.behindprep.在.后面adv.在后面

品；廉价货V.讨价还价drop/fallbehind落后

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowleavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带

price.20.beliefn.（不可数）

bargainwithsbabout/oversth1）信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

8.basen.根据地，基地v.以......为基础,2）信念（不可数）

把基地设在・・・・・・Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoon

basesthon/uponsth使..以...为基础getbetter.

Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.3）信仰（可数beliefs）

bebasedin以…为基地,把基地设在religious/politicalbeliefs

ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.beyondbelief难以置信

basicadj基本的tothebestofone,sbelief尽其所知

basicknowledge/skills22.belong属于

basicallyadv.基本上belongto属于E无被动W

9.basis（复数bases）n.Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

1）基础,要素formthebasisof...24.benefit

2）基准，原则l）n.优势，益处（不可数）

Shedidn,tgetmuchbenefitfromherstaying35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮n•吹,打

abroad.击

beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone,sblowdown吹倒

benefit对某人笆blowup爆炸、炸毁

forone,sbenefit=了givesb.ablow给某人打击

帮助…/为了某人的利益37.bookn.书v.预定(车、船)票

2)vt∙∕vi.使受益;获益bookaroom/ticket

benefitsb./sth

benefitfrom/by...38.boredadj.感到无聊的

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的beboredwith.../todeath,

bebeneficialto...boringadj.令人无聊的

25.bestadj.最好的n.最好的人，最好aboringjob∕book∕man

的事物；最佳状态40.bottomn.底部；尽头

do∕tιyone,sbesttodo尽全力做atthebottomof...

makethebestof...尽量利用..fromthebottomofone,sheart

26.better

hadbetterdo...最好做否定hadbetternotdo41.break—broke-broken

bebetterworthreading更值得读breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

bebetterknown更著名的breakdown出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉;

27.beyond超出、超过breakin打断；闯入

beyondone,simagination/description难以想breakup破碎；（关系）破裂

象/描述breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离

beyondone,spower超出某人能力范围42.breathn.呼吸

beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到holdone,sbreath屏住呼吸

28.hid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标takeadeepbreath深呼吸

n.投标outofbreath上气不接下气

bidforsth.breathev.呼吸

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.43.bringvt.带来；引起

我出价20000美元买这幅画bringup提出；教育；养育；呕出

29.birthn.出生，诞生bringdown降低；打倒

atbirth出生时bringabout带来;导致；引起;

givebirthto生下，孕育了鲍噂in引费

31.bitn.一点，少量46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造

I)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.buildup增进、增强

HecanspeakabitofFrench.47.burn—burned—burned/-burnt-burnt

2)abit/aIitlIe+比较级燃烧；晒黑、伤

abitmoreslowlyburndown烧毁

3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不bum...totheground=completelydestroyed

32.blamen.责备v.责备，归咎于夷为平地

1)betoblame应该受到责备(主动表被动)getburnt被晒伤

2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor...aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛

34.blind^adj.瞎的，盲目的48.b吧匕突发；爆炸

beblindto对...视而不见、熟视无睹burst-burst-burst

=turnablindeyeto

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstinto12.catch

laughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来

49.buryv.埋葬；隐藏catchsightof看见

bury-buried-buried-buryingcatchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事

buryone,sfaceinthehands手捂着脸catchone,seye=attractone,sattention弓∣起

buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...某人注意

专心致志于.....13.caterv.提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的caterforsth/sb为..提供所需

bebusywithsth.Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.

bebusy(in)doing忙于做..15.causen.原因，事业v.引起；促使

52.butConj.但是PreP.除了causeandeffect因果

not...but...不是...而是thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因

wehavenochoicebuttowait.16.cautiousadj.谨慎的vt.警告；小心

除了等待别无选择。becautiousof7about...

Wecandonothingbutwait.cautionn.谨慎小心

除了等待什么也不能做。withcaution小心地

butfor要不是cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.某人警惕

callonsb.拜访某人Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.

callatsp.参观某地becertainof=besureof对...确信的

callfor要求；需要becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然

5.canaux.能，能够；可以；可能makesure/ccrtainOf…保证、弄清楚

can,thelpdoing=can,thelpbutdo禁不住Itiscertainthat...

cannot...too...=cannever...too...21.challengen・/v.挑战

越…越好/再…也不为过face/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingchallengingadj.具有挑战性的

thestreet.achallengingjob

6.caren.照料；保管v.在乎；介意22.chancen.机会；可能性

takecareof照顾、保管givesb.achance给…一次机会；

takecare(that)...当心..takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气

carefor喜欢；照顾bychance/accident偶然；

careabout关心；在乎Thereisa/nochancethat...有可能/不可

becarefulof...当心,小心能…

carefullylistencarefully25.chargeVt.向…索费；指控；掌管；充

8.carryV.拿；搬；运；背电

carryon继续，进行charge...for...收/要价多少

carryout实施，执行chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了

9.casen.情况；案件；病例Chargen.费用；掌管，负责;电荷

incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一takechargeof负责..

inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inchargeof负责..

innocase绝不inthechargeof被/由...负责

10.cashn.现金vt.兑现freeofcharge免费

payincash/bycheck用现金支付28.cheern√vi.欢呼；喝彩

cashacheck兑现支票Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.

cheersbon为某人加油56.commentn∙∕v.评论

cheerup振作起来；高兴起来makeacommenton/aboutsth

30.cheque=CheCk（美）支票commenton/uponsth

incash付现金57.commitV.犯；干（坏事）等；使•…承担义

bycheck/cheque用支票支付务

32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领commitmurder/suicide

导人chiefs（复数）commityourself（tosth）承诺..

33.choicen.选择58.commonadj.共同的；一般的

choosev.选择choose—chose-chosenacommonmistake常见错误

makeachoice/makechoices做选择commonpractice惯例

havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择commonsense常识

39.clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…・・纯净havemuch/alot/IittIeZnothingincommon

clarifyasituation/problem/issueincommonwith...和...一样

clarificationn.61.compare比较；比喻

41.classifyV.分类compare...with...把…和…比较

o...compare...to...把...比作...

classifysb./sthas...comparedwith/to（作状语）与…相比

44.closeVt.关闭adj.亲密的adv.近地Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heis

closelyadv.密切地；仔细地fortunate.

watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察62.compensateV.补偿,赔偿,弥补

aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友compensateforsth弥补..

be/stand/getclosetocompensatesbforsth弥补/赔偿某人某物

closethedoor/eyes63.competevi.比赛，竞赛

withhiseyesclosed/opencompetitionn.

closedown关闭，倒闭competewith/againstsbinsthforsth

49.coincidencen.共同发生,巧合64.completeadj.完整的v・完成，结束

bycoincidence碰巧acompletestory完整的故事

50.collectvt.收集；搜集completetheproject

collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮completelyadv.

52.combinev・使联合,使结合becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏

combineAwith/andB65.compromisev∙∕n.妥协；互让；和解

53.comecame-came-comeagreeonacompromise

COmeUPWith提出；想出makeacompromisewith

comeacross偶遇bycompromise通过妥协

comeabout产生，发生reach/cometo/arriveat/compromise

comeon加油；快点；得啦66.compulsory强制的；义务的

cometrue实现Itiscompulsoryforsbtodo

comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽Itiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowear

comeout出来；出版helmets（头盔）.

55.commandn,&v.命令，指挥,支配compulsoryeducation/schooling（学校教育）

at/by/underone,scommand服从某人的命令67.concentratev.集中（思想等）

haveagoodcommandof很好的掌握..concentrationn.

commandsb.todosth.concentrate（sth）on（doing）sth集中…做…

commandthatclause（shoulddo）68.concernv.

1)让某人担忧1)gain/loseconfidence

Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation2)haveconfidenceinsb∕sth3)beinsb,s

forthechange.confidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹

2)与…有关4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露

beconcernedwith内心秘密

3)关心，挂念77.conflictn.∕v.冲突；矛盾

beconcernedaboutinconflictwith

4)就…而言78.confusevt.

asfarassbisconcerned1)使糊涂，使迷惑

n.showa/noconcernaboutTheyconfusedmewithConllictingaccounts

concerningprep.关系到，涉及ofwhathappened.

Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthe2)混淆

futureofthecompany.confuseAwith/andB

70.concludev.Becarefulnottoconfusequalitywith

1)结束quantity.

conclude(Sth)(WiIhsth)confusionn.迷惑；困惑

Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetrip1)confusionabout/oversth困惑

home.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆A和B

2)推断出80.connectv.

concludesthfromsth1)connectAto∕with∕andB使连接，联结

Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbus

conclusionn.结论；推论services.

draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接

inconclusion总之，最后Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.

Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth)

71.concreteadj.明确的,具体的beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联

concretefloorTheoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.

concreteevidence4)为某人接通电话

72.condemnvt.SSft;判刑；宣告..有罪81.connectionn.连接物，接触，联系

(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定inconnectionwithsb∕sth与...有关

condemnsb∕sthfor...82.consequencen.结果，后果；重要性

becondemned/sentencedto...被宣判..asaconsequence/result

73.condition状况；条件inconsequence结果

ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于asaconsequence/resultof

良好/极佳/糟糕的状况inconsequenceOf由于

outOfcondition不在状况83.considerv.认为；把..看做；考虑

livingconditions生活条件considersth/doingsth∕wh-考虑

onconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.

TheyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionHewasconsideringwhattodonext,

that(onlyif)Wereturneditbeforetheconsidersb∕slh(as/tobe)sth认为

weekend.Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreat

75.confidentadj.自信的；确信的honor.

beconfidentabout/ofsthsbbeconsideredIqhavedonesth认为某人

confidencen.信心已经做了某事

85.considerationn.考虑Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquake

takesthintoconsideration考虑到fund.

Takingeverythingintoconsideration,the2）导致，有助于

eventwasagreatsuccess.contributeto

86.consistvi.包含,组成,构成Smokingcontributestolungcancer.

consistof由..3）撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意

Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers,见

consistin在于，存在于contribute（sth）（tosth）

ThebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsWehopeeveryonewillcontributetothe

magnificentbuildings,discussion.

consistentadj一致的93.contributionn.贡献，奉献

beconsistentwith与...一致makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献

87.constructionn.建造，建设94.conveniencen.便利

beunderconstruction正在修建中atone,sconvenience在某人方便的时候

constructvt.建造，修建，创建forone,sconvenience为了某人方便

constructabridgeconvenientadj.方便的

constructatheoryItisconvenientforsbtodosth

86.consultvt.95.conveyv.传送,传达,表达

1）咨询，请教consultsb（about）sthconveysthtosb

2）与某人商量consult（with）sbabout/onsthconveysb/sthfrom...to...

3）查阅，查询consultadictionary96.convincev.使确信,使信服

88.containv.convincesb∕yourselfofsth

1）包含/括convincesbtodo

Thebookcontains12units.Ihavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseea

2）含有物质/成分doctor,

Seawaterpontaingalotofsalt.convincedadj.

3）容纳、装有beconvincedofythat...

Theenvelopecontained500dollars,Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.

containern,容器，集装箱Iamconvincedofherinnocence.

89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容99.costn.花费；代价，损失；vt.需付费;

becontent满足于使损失

becontenttodo甘愿做某事thehigh/lowcostofhousing

thecontentofthearticle文章内容shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostof

readthecontentsofthebook读目录herownlife.

90.continuev.继续atallcosts不惜任何代价

continuedoing/todo/with100.countv.数数；重要

91.contraryadj.相反的n.相反，反而Everypointinthisgamecounts.

Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikecountdown倒计时

milk.countonsb/sth依赖

onthecontrary相反，反之I,mcountingonyoutohelpme.

92.contributev.n.课程；航线；进程；一道菜

1）捐献，捐赠takeacourseinartanddesign

I,I，：，L：∙'∙.∙.i：d-.√ll>Theplanewason/offcourse,

aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistory

Themaincoursewasroastduck,cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路

incourseofsth在...的过程中cutdown砍倒;削减，缩小

in/overthecourseof在...期间cutin插嘴；打断

105.creditn.信誉；信任；学分；贷款Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.

1）oncredit赊购，赊欠CUtOff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…

2）threecredits三个学分的去路，以外界隔绝

3）creditcard信用卡Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.

4）toone,scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重Hehadhisfingercutof∣inanaccidentat

（Much/Greatly）tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtowork.

acceptthegift.⅛⅞溺卅

106.crossv.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj.Hecutupthemeatonhisplate,

生气的，愤怒的cutsthoutofsth裁剪

crossthemountains翻过高∣JL∣Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterials.

Shesatwithherlegscrossed.7.deal-dealt-deaɪtv.处理；讨论；对待；做

Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate,生意

acrossprep.runacrosstheroaddealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，

Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.关于

ThousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenaιτowSheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeople

streets.inherjob.

crowdedadj.拥挤的dealn.交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量

Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.agood/greatdealof大量的（修饰不可数名

108.crueladj.残忍的；引起痛苦的词）__________________

becruel⅜⅛⅝Theyspent∣greatdealofmoney.

Herfather,sdeathwasacruelblow.8.debtn.债务，欠款

cruellyadv.payoffthedebts偿清债务

crueltyn.beindebt欠债

109.curev.∕n.治疗；治愈go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中

curesbofsth9.decisionn.决定

findacurefor...makeadecision

adj.好奇的ISdedarev.公布，宣布;声明，断言

becuriousabout...declarefor声明支持

becurioustodo...declareagainst声明反对

curiouslyadv.