河南省八地市联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

河南省2023～2024学年高一年级学业质量监测考试英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatmakesthemanlookbad?A.Acold.B.Anexam.C.Areport.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inalibrary.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhatisJoannaprobablydoingnow?A.Workingovertime.B.MeetingwithDavid.C.PickingupDr.Brown.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingthewrongbus?A.Awkward.B.Common.C.Impossible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandointhecompany?A.Shesellsproducts.B.Shetrainsnewworkers.C.Sheimprovesdesigns.7.Whoisamanager?A.Kevin.B.Steve.C.George.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Hangout.C.Helpwithareport.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heispopular.C.Heispromising.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhatdoesRosewant?A.Abetterposition.B.Ahigherpay.C.Abiggerchance.11.Whataffectedthesalesperformance?A.Therecentmarketsituation.B.Othercompanies’development.C.TheABCcompany’scompetition.12.WhatdoesthemanpromisetoRose?A.Abigorder.B.Anewprinter.C.Anextra5-dayvacation.13.Whenwilltherepairmancometohaveacheck?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisatrainer.B.Sheisaleader.C.Sheisahostess.15.Howcanpeoplewinothers’trust?A.Bykeepingapromise.B.Bylookingfortruth.C.Bymakingfewermistakes.16.Whichisthemainreasonwhyrelationshipsbreakdown?A.Expectingtoomuch.B.Takingsmallsteps.C.Communicatingpoorly.17.WhatdoesPaulSmithsuggestpeopledoatlast?A.Builddeepfriendships.B.Takerelationshipsseriously.C.Putahighvalueonfeelings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakesJessicaDamianokillhouseplants?A.Carelessness.B.Forgetfulness.C.Laziness.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthemoneyplant?A.Itneedsenoughsunlight.B.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.C.Itlikesbeingfarfromawindow.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Charactersofhouseplants.B.Waystosavewaterathome.C.Adviceongrowinghouseplants.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenvisitingAthens,museumsandancientsitesusuallycomefirst.However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.LycabettusHillLycabettusHillisoneofthemostimportantattractionsinAthens.Theview(风景)fromLycabettusHilliswonderful,reachingdowntotheseaandtheclosestislands,whichiscertainlynottobemissed.TheparkinglotisclosetotheLycabettusTheater,whereperformancesareheldeverysummer.MuseumofPopularInstrumentsThemuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.NationalGardenofAthensTheNationalGardenofAthens,oneofthemostbeautifulpartsofthisbigcity,wasdesignedin1836bytheGermanbuildingdesignerFriedrichvonGaertner.Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.Childrencanplayinthespeciallydesignedplaygroundorvisitthechildren’slibrary,andadultscanenjoyacoffeeoralightlunchatthecoffeeshop.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume(服装)Inthissmall,attractivemuseum,visitorscanseevarioussidesofGreekCostumefromthepast.Visitorscanalsoseethecostumeswhichwerewornincelebrateddanceperformancesinmanycountries.Educationaleventsareheldforchildrenofallages,bringingthemclosertothisimportanttraditionofGreece.1.Wherewillpopularmusicloversprefertogo?A.LycabettusHill. B.MuseumofPopularInstruments.C.NationalGardenofAthens. D.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNationalGardenofAthens?A.Admireinterestingcollections. B.LearnaboutGreekhistoricalfacts.C.Talkwithabuildingdesigner. D.Getclosetosomewriters’statues.3.Whatdothefoursightshaveincommon?A.They’relikedbyallkids. B.Theyhaveafestiveair.C.They’refreeforvisitors. D.Theyholdperformances.BAssomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸载)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thetrucknowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalthings.MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.KnowingthatIcouldstayatacornersomewhereandfinishthebookthatafriendaskedmetoreview,Ifoundaparkbench(长椅)tositon.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestoneofmyarmsonthearmrest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmestrangelybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打扰)me,andIsurmisedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasattentively(专心地)watchingthefilming.Hethenstood,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Ilookedup,notknowingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Inashakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.4.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ateacher. B.Amoviemaker. C.Anactor. D.Adriver.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmised”inparagraph3mean?A.Planned. B.Guessed. C.Understood. D.Announced.6.Whydidthemanbowtotheauthor?A.Hewasn’tlookeddownon. B.Hewasn’tfooledbyothers.C.Hewaschosentoplayarole. D.Hewasallowedtoreadbooks.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofLife B.AClearConnectionC.ASpecialThankYou D.TheMeaningofLoveCAcreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(导师制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.Theprogram,tryingtohelpstudentswithstudyproblemsormisbehaviorinschools,willsoonbemakingitswayintomoreClarkCountyschools.Studentswhotakepartintheprogramareusuallyintroducedbyschooladvisorswhothinkitmaydostudentsgood.Parker,headoftheprogram,saidthattheyletthestudentsknowwhattheyarejoining,andmakesuretheyunderstandwhatthey’regettingintoandthatit’sagoodfit.Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.Thechosenstudentsattendtheclassduringtheirnormalschooldays,ratherthanafterschool.Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(装饰)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.Itstartswithmentorshipweeks,duringwhichtheofficersharesapoemoramusicvideothatisrelatedtothatweek’stopic.Inthefollowingweek,theteachersoftheprogramteachplantscienceusinghydroponics(水培),whichisasoil-lessmethodusedtogrowplants.Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.“Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(农业)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”8.Whatinfluencedoestheprogramhaveonsomestudents?A.Changingtheirlives. B.Developingtheirhabits.C.Improvingtheirgrades. D.Increasingtheirinterests.9.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoaftertheprogram?A.Liveanindependentlife. B.Makeapositivedifference.C.Havenotroubleinlearning. D.Learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.10.Whyaretheprogram’sroomsdecoratedwithsofas?A.Todrawstudentsin. B.Tolooklikepublicschools’.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Togetstudentstolovenature.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphswanttotellusabouttheprogram?A.Itsrules. B.Itsgoals. C.Itsfuture. D.Itspossibility.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?ManyresearchershaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.ResearchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterenterstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefeatures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”12.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceplaces. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts. B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learnabouttheirhistory. D.Studytheirmaterials.14.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily. B.Theycreatednewchemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves. D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.15.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancientmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent. B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanychange. D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConfidentYoumighthavealreadyreadandlearnedhowtobeconfident,butwhatifyoustilldon’tfeelallthatconfident?Sometimesittakesyourmindalittlebitoftimetocatchupwithyourbehavior,butyoucanhelptomovetheprocessalong.Inanycase,feelingconfidentiscertainlyacontinuousprocess.Why?____16____Herearesomewaystohelpyoufeelconfident.Thinkpositively.Whenitcomesdowntoit,realityisperception(感知).Ifyoufeelconfident,youare.Iflifeisfallingapartaroundyoubutyoudon’tnotice,it’snotreallyfallingapart.____17____You’renotfoolingyourselfonewayoranother—don’tworrythatyou’rebeingsillyforthinkingpositively.Rememberyou’rejusttakingcontrol.Workout.Whenyouworkout,youlookbetter.Whenyoulookbetter,youfeelbetter.Andworkingoutreleasesendorphins(释放内啡肽),makesyoufeelproductiveandgivesyoustrength.Youdon’thavetobeaprofessionalrunnertogetthebenefits(益处)ofexercise.____18____Dosomethingyou’regoodat.____19____Confidencebeginsfromthere.Andyoushouldnotonlytoit,butdoitoften.It’llremindyouhowgreatyouare.____20____Havingsomeonetoinspireyouandyourconfidencecanbeagreathelp.Justmakesurethepersonisreal—planningtobelikeKimKardashianisnotagoodidea.Youwantasource(来源)ofpositivityyoucantapintowhenyouneedit.AFindrealrolemodels.B.Trytoworkoutinthegymforlonghours.C.Sogetonthinkingthosehappierthoughts!D.Whenachieved,itwillimproveyourlifealot.E.30minutesadayisallyouneedtogetonthehealthtrain.F.Whenyoudothingsyou’regoodat,youfeelproudandasenseofsatisfaction.G.It’sreallyhardtobeconfidentwhenyou’retryingtobesomeoneyou’renot.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalWednesday.Iwasgettingdinnerreadywhensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.I____21____thatIneededtocallmygrandmother.Somethingwaswrong.I____22____acallatonce,butshedidn’tanswer.Thatwas____23____becauseshealwaysanswered.I____24____againandagain,buttherewerestillnoanswers.Ibeganto____25____,asshelivedalone,Iknewsheneeded____26____.Icalledmyfather,tellinghimIthoughtweneededtodriveto____27____onher.Onarrivingthere,wefoundmypoorgrandmother____28____onthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Onseeingus,shebeganto____29____.Iheldherhandwhilemyfathercalled911.Shewasunabletotellmewhathadhappened,butIcould____30____bytheplateoffoodonthefloorthatshehadbeenlyingtheresincedinnerlastnight.Soonwewereatthelocalhospital’semergencyroom(急诊室).____31____,shehadnotsufferedanyotherinjuriesbesidesherbrokenshoulder.Shetookmyhand,saying,“Iwascallingandcallingyouto____32____andhelpme.”Ilookedatherblankly(茫然地)foramomentandtookoutmy____33____tocheckmycallrecords.Therewerenoincomingcallsfromher,onlysome____34____ones.AndthenIknewthatthelovebetweengrandmotherandgranddaughteris____35____.21.A.agreed B.realized C.promised D.suggested22.A.made B.returned C.received D.expected23.A.common B.specific C.practical D.unusual24.A.started B.worked C.called D.imagined25.A.fear B.miss C.discuss D.separate26.Aexchange B.experiment C.help D.solution27.A.try B.check C.depend D.cheer28.A.sitting B.standing C.watching D.lying29.A.cry B.walk C.compare D.regret30.A.answer B.manage C.tell D.connect31.A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Naturally32.A.goup B.cleanup C.getover D.comeover33.A.phone B.wallet C.notebook D.card34.A.formal B.advanced C.confusing D.outgoing35.A.secret B.simple C.quiet D.direct第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The7thPingyaoInternationalFilmFestivalopenedonWednesdayintheancienttownofPingyaoinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Withthetopicof“ModernTimes”,____36____festivalwillscreenatotalofmorethanfifty____37____(excellence)filmsfrom33countriesnextweek,includingfilmsfromChina,FranceandTunisia,organizerssaid.Pingyao,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,willhosttheworldpremieres(首映式)of40percentofthefilms.JiaZhangkeisafamousChinesedirector____38____hostedthefestival.Hesaidthefestivalplans____39____(help)withthedevelopmentofnewdirectorsandhelpChinesefilms“goglobal”.By____40____(screen)greatfilmsfromaroundtheworld,thefestivalfocuses____41____thediscoveryofwonderfulnewworksbyyoungdirectorsfromnon-Westerncountries,accordingtoJia.ThePingyaoInternationalFilmFestivalhasbecomeanimportantwindowforthe____42____(introduce)offoreign-languagefilmsintoChina.Overitspastsixperiods,domestic(国内的)companies____43____(buy)morethan40percentofallshortlisted(入围的)foreign-languagefilms.ThePingyaoInternationalFilmFestival____44____(set)upin2017andnowitisheldeveryyearinPingyao.It’s_____45_____(main)aboutdiscoveringwonderfulworksbyyoungdirectorsfromdevelopingcountries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加学校的志愿者俱乐部，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.俱乐部及活动介绍；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iclickedthelink(点击链接),signunhere.Thiswouldn’tbemyfirsthalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑);IhadrunaflathalfwhenIwasthirty-eight.Butthatwaselevenyearsago.Now,itwasNovember2022,andI’dhadashoulderinjurybefore,andIwasturningfifty.So,asawfulasrunning13.1milesseemed,Iwasgoingtodoit.Isignedupforawomen’straininggroup,agroupofstrangerswithwhomIwouldspendafewmonthspreparingfortherace,andthenIwasdirectedtosignupfortheactualrace.IimaginedacoursesomewherebeautifulinFlorida.OrperhapsinsunnyCalifornia,Iwasshockedwhentheracewebsiteopened,andIwasgreetedwiththewords,“Zionatnight,halfmarathoninthedarkness.”InZion?Atnight?Oh,no.Ilookedatthewebsite.Was