小升初专题集训人与社会话题阅读（试题）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册2

小升初专题集训：人与社会话题阅读一、阅读理解GuoLiangisinGradeFour.Helivesinthecountry.Hegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.Helikesscience.Sometimeshehasscienceclassesinthefield.It’sveryinteresting.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisparentsfeedthecows.Attheweekend,heusuallygoestohisfather’sorchard.Hisfatherhasmanyfruittreesthere.GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.Look!Heispickingcherries.Howhappyheis!1．WheredoesGuoLianglive?(

)A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountry.2．HowdoesGuoLianggotoschool?(

)A．Byschoolbus. B．Bycar.3．—WhatdoesGuoLiangoftendoafterschool?(

)—Heoftenhelpshisparents________.A．feedthecows B．feedthegoats4．—WhatdoesGuoLiangoftendoattheweekend?(

)—Heoftenhelpshisparents________.A．pickfruit B．readbooks5．—HowdoesGuoLiangfeel?(

)—Heis________.A．sorry B．happyMr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.HiswifealwaysspentitallthenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.OnedayMr.Smithaskedher,“Buthowdidyouspendallthatmoney?”Sheanswered,“Idon’tknow.”SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,“Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney.”NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.Mr.Smithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit.“Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,”shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten(写着)“Friday,Igot18pounds(英镑)fromMr.Smith.”onthefirstpage(页),andonthesecondpage,shewrote,“Tuesday,Ihavespentitall.”6．Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney______.(

)A．thenextday B．infourdays C．onnextWednesday7．Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencilandaskedher______.(

)A．todohomework B．tohavealook C．towritedownhowshespentthemoney8．Mrs.Smithwas______todowhatMr.Smithaskedherto.(

)A．happy B．sad C．sorry9．Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoney______aweek.(

)A．once(一次) B．twice(两次) C．threetimes10．ThestorytellsusthatMrs.Smithwasnotvery______.(

)A．glad B．tall C．careful阅读短文，选择正确答案。Oneday,themotherhorseasksthelittlehorsetocarryabagofwheattothemill.Thelittlehorseestoariver.Themillisontheothersideoftheriver.Butthereisnobridgeovertheriver.Thelittlehorsedoesn’tknowifhecancrossit.Anoxtellshimtheriverissoshallowthatthelittlehorsecancrossiteasily.However,asquirreltellshimthewateristoodeep.Thelittlehorseaskshismother.Hismotheraskshimtogoandtryhimself.Thelittlehorsecrossestherivercarefully.Thewaterisnottoodeep,nottooshallow.Itisjustrightforhim.11．Thelittlehorsewasaskedtocarrythewheattothe______.(

)A．river B．mill C．hill12．Thewaterwas______forthesquirrel.(

)A．toodeep B．tooshallow C．justright13．Afterhearingthelittlehorse’sstory,motherhorseaskedhimto______.(

)A．tryitbyhimself B．stayathome C．listentothesquirrel14．Therewas_______overtheriver.(

)A．abridge B．nobridge C．amill15．Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?(

)A．Nopains,nogains. B．Realknowledgeesfrompractice.C．Donotlistentoothers. D．Lookbeforeyouleap.阅读短文，选择正确答案。NewYear'sDayising.Thestudentswanttomakepresentsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.MrChenishelpingthem.Jillwantstomakeacrown.It'sforherlittlecousin.Sheneedsapairofscissors.Tomwantstomakeatoyplaneforhisbrother.Helikesplayingwithtoyplanes.AliceandMarywanttomakeamodelhouse.It'sforPeter.16．________ising.(

)A．Children'sDay B．Mother'sDay C．NewYear'sDay17．Thestudentswanttomakepresentsfortheir________.(

)A．teachers B．familiesandfriends C．classmates18．Jillwantstomakea________.(

)A．toyplane B．saw C．crown19．________wantstomakeatoyplaneforhisbrother.(

)A．Tom B．Jill C．Peter20．The________isforPeter.(

)A．crown B．toyplane C．modelhouseHello!MynameisDanny.Ourschoolissobeautifulnow.Lastyear,wedidn'thavealibrary,andtherewerenoputersinourschool.Therewasnograsseither.Nowtherearefortyputersandthereisalibraryandsomegrassinschool.Andwearealldifferentnow.Before,Iwasveryshort.Icouldn'tridemybike.Now,Iamsotall.Igocyclingeveryday.LiMingismygoodfriend.Before,hewasquiet.Now,heisactive.Helikesplayingbadmintonverymuch.Weallchanged.21．Danny'sschooldidn'thave________lastyear.(

)A．libraryoragym B．putersorgrass C．aplayground22．Thereare________putersinDanny'sschoolnow.(

)A．thirty B．forty C．fifty23．Before,Dannywas________.(

)A．quiet B．tall C．short24．Danny________everyday.(

)A．goescycling B．goesswimming C．playsbadminton25．LiMinglikes________verymuch.(

)A．ridingabike B．ridingahorse C．playingbadmintonMynameisWuYifan.It’s6:30.It’ssunnyoutside.Igetupandhavebreakfast.It’s7:30.Igotoschool.Itiscloudynow.Itis9o'clock.IgotoEnglishclass.Itiscloudyandcoldoutside.Itis10o'clock.Igotothelibrary.Itisrainyoutside.Butitiswarminside.Itis3:15.WehavePEclass.Itissunnyagain.Wecangooutside.Wearehappy.26．WuYifanisa_______.()A．student B．teacher27．It’s6:30.It’stimeto_______.()A．gotoschool B．getup28．It’s7:30.It’s_______nowoutside.()A．rainy B．cloudy29．Itis_______inthelibrary.()A．warm B．cold30．Itis_______.It’stimeforPEclass.()A．3o'clock. B．3:15Acrow(乌鸦)issittinghighupinthetree.Hehasapieceofmeatinhismouth.Afox(狐狸)esandseesthecrow.Hethinks,“Iwillgetthemeat.”“Oh,Crow,”callsthefox,“Yourvoice(声音)isthemostbeautifulintheword!Pleasesingasongforme!”Thecrowhasneverheardanyonesaysuchsweetwordsbefore.Heopensuphismouthandbeginstosquawk(嘎嘎叫),andthemeatdropsfromhismouth.Thefoxsaystothecrow,“Thankyouforyourmeat,MrCrow.”Hetakesthemeatinhismouthandrunsaway.31．Where'sthecrow?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Ontheground. C．Intheroom.32．What'sinthecrow'smouth?(

)A．Achick B．apieceofbread C．Apieceofmeat33．Thefoxasksthecrowto_______forhim.

(

)A．play B．sing C．dance34．______getsthemeatatlast(最后).(

)A．Thecrow B．Thefox C．Theduck35．Hasthecrowreallygotbeautifulvoice?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．Yes,hehas. C．No,hehasn't.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Thisholiday,LiuTaowenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theholidayissowonderfulthathecouldn’tforgetit.TheytookatraintoShanghai.Onthefirstday,theywenttotheBund.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsthere.LiuTaosawtheOrientalPearlTowert(东方明珠塔).ItisinPudonganditisreallyhigh!Onthesecondday,theywenttotheCenturyPark.Theywentboatingonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscene(景色).Thentheysawafilm.Itwasahappyday.Onthethirdday,theycameback.LiuTao’sholidaywassogreat.36．LiuTaowenttoShanghaiwith______thisholiday.(

)A．hisparents B．hisfamily C．hisfriends37．Onthefirstday,theywenttothe______.(

)A．ShanghaiMuseum B．Bund C．CenturyPark38．TheOrientalPearlTowerisin______.(

)A．Pudong B．Puxi C．Beijing39．Onthesecondday,they______.(

)A．wentboating B．sawafilm C．AandB40．DidLiuTaohavealotoffunduringhisholiday?(

)A．No,hedidn’t. B．Wedon’tknow. C．Yes,hedid.Sunday,May18DearTom,NowwearehavingawonderfultimeonMountTai(泰山).Theweatherisnice.WecanseetheseaofcloudsonMountTai.We’llvisitatemple(寺庙).It’snear.Intheevening,we’llhaveabigdinner.IhopeyoucanetoChinanextyear.Yours,MikeTomKing6GreenGardensSanFranciscoCA94123USA41．______writesthispostcard.(

)A．Mike B．Tom42．Mikeisin______now.(

)A．theUSA B．China43．Thereis______onMountTai.(

)A．snow B．cloud44．Thetempleis______.(

)A．far B．near45．Mike______China.(

)A．likes B．doesn’tlike阅读短文，选择正确答案。TheMidAutumnFestivalusuallyesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatdayallthefamiliesstayintheirhousesandeatmooncakesintheevening.Therearemanykindsofmooncakes.Somehaveeggsinthem,andsomehavenutsormeat.Beijingmooncakesarecheaperthan(比……便宜)Guangdongmooncakes,andShanghaimooncakesarecheaperthanBeijingmooncakes.AllthemooncakesaredeliciousandeveryoneinChinalikestoeatthem.46．Therearemanydifferentthingsinthe________.(

)A．mooncakes B．eggs C．nuts47．AttheMidAutumnFestival,everyoneeatsmooncakes________.(

)A．atnight B．intheafternoon C．intheevening48．Allthe________stayintheirhousesandeatmooncakes.(

)A．boys B．girls C．families49．TheMidAutumnFestivalusuallyes________.(

)A．onSunday B．inOctoberC．inSeptemberorOctober50．________mooncakesarethecheapest(最便宜的).(

)A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．GuangdongCanwelivewithoutsalt?No.Saltisveryimportanttous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Mostofthesaltinourcountryesfromthesea.Peoplediggreatpoolsandletseawaterin.Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetsaltfromtheground.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigpans(平底锅)overthefire.Inthisway,theygetsalt.Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines(矿井).Someyearsago,peopleinJiangxifoundabigsaltmineandsoonopenedit.Peoplethereneednosaltfromotherplacesnow.Inthenorthofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Someoftheselakesareverybigandcanevenmeettheneedsofourpeopleformanyyears.51．Whatisthemeaningof“salt”?(

)A．糖 B．盐 C．发酵粉52．Allofthesaltinourcountryesfromthesea.(

)A．Yes. B．No.53．Peopleneedsaltinourfood.ButAnimalsdon’tneedit.(

)A．Yes. B．No.54．TherearelotsofsaltwellsinSichuan.(

)A．Yes. B．No.55．Inthenorthofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.(

)A．Yes. B．No.阅读短文，完成任务。It’sFridayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.ThereisafootballgamebetweenClassIandClass2.Manystudentsarewatchingthegame.They’reexcited.NowZhangYanghastheball.HepassesittoWubun.ButWubuncan’tgettheball.ThenLidonshastheball.Hekicks(踢)it.TheballfliestoZhangYang’sarm.Changbangisveryangry.Theballfliesintothegoal.Theirclasskicksagoal.HowdoesZhangYangfeelnow?Guess.Heissohappy!Hooray!Class1winsthegame.Class2isverysad.56．根据上下文，猜中文意思。“goal”中文意思是：__________(

)A．目标 B．球门57．Whichclassisthewinner?(

)A．Class1 B．Class258．Whokicksthegoal?(

)A．ZhangYang B．Lidons59．Whentheballfliesintothegoal,allthestudentsinclass2shouldbeak_________.(

)A．happy B．Sad60．WhichclassisWubunin?(

)A．Class1 B．Class2TreeRingsDoyouknowsomethingabouttreerings?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangeofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatewasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere—notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildings.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.61．________ingoodclimate.(

)A．Treeringsgrowfarfromeachother B．TreeringsbeethinnerC．Treesdon'tneedsunshineorrainfall D．Peoplecancutdownmostofthetrees62．Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetreeringscantell________.(

)A．whetheratreewasstrongornot B．whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornotC．whethertheclimatewasgoodornot D．howoldthetreeswere63．Whydidpeopleusuallyliveinplaceswithlotsoftrees?(

)A．Treescouldtellthechangeoftheweather.B．Treesbroughtlotsofsunshineandrain.C．Treescouldmakeweathernottoohotortoocold.D．Treescouldbeusedfbrburningandbuildinghouses.64．ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceinNewMexicobecause________.(

)A．badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftreesB．theynolongerhadwaterandthelandbecamesandC．theydidn'thaveenoughtreesforburningD．therewastoomuchrainthere请仔细阅读下面的海报，根据海报内容选择正确选项回答问题。例:(B

)How

many

posters(海报)

can

yousee?A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.65．(

)Whatarethepostersabout?A．Concerts. B．Movies. C．Sports.66．（）WhatcanyouseeinthecinemaonFriday?A．HarryPotter. B．KungFuPanda. C．ToyStory2.67．（

)MarywantstowatchHarryPotter.Whatpresentcansheget?A．Onetoy. B．Onetoypanda C．Onebook.68．(

)YouwanttoseeKungFuPandawithyour

parents.

Howmuchshouldyoupay?A．90yuan. B．150yuan. C．180yuan.阅读下面短文，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。Johnwastravelingaroundthecountryinthetown.OneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingfortheSunHotel.Whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowwhereitis?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered,“I’llshowyoutheway.”Hegotintothecar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Johnstoppedandlookedatthehouseandsaid,“Butthisisn’tahotel.”“No,”theoldmananswered,“thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles,thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”69．WhatisJohnlookingfor?(

)A．TheSunHotel. B．TheMoonHotel. C．Hishome. D．Theoldman’shouse.70．WhodidJohnmeet?(

)A．Apoliceman. B．Anoldman. C．Anoldwoman. D．Aboy.71．HowfardidJohndriveaftertheoldmangotonhiscar?(

)A．Fivemiles. B．Twelvemiles. C．Threemiles. D．Ninemiles.72．Wheredidtheoldmanwanttogo?(

)A．TotheSunHotel. B．Toasupermarket. C．Tohishouse. D．Toarestaurant.73．Howfarwasthehotelfromtheplacetheoldmangotonthecar?(

)A．Twelvemiles. B．Ninemiles. C．Fivemiles. D．Threemiles.参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．A5．B【分析】1．句意：郭亮住在哪里？A在城市里。B在乡下。根据Helivesinthecountry.他住在乡下。故选B。2．句意：郭亮怎么去上学？A坐校车。B坐汽车。根据Hegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.他坐校车上学。故选A。3．句意：—郭亮放学后经常做什么？—他经常帮助他的父母______。A喂奶牛，B喂山羊，根据Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisparentsfeedthecows.放学后他经常帮助父母喂奶牛。故选A。4．句意：—郭亮周末经常做什么？—他经常帮助他的父母______。A摘水果，B看书，根据GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.郭亮经常帮他摘水果。故选A。5．句意：—郭亮感觉怎么样？—他很______。A对不起的，B高兴的，根据Howhappyheis!他多高兴啊！故选B。【点睛】6．B7．C8．A9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。6．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“HiswifealwaysspentitallthenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.”可知是在四天后。故选B。7．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,“Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。8．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,”shesaidgladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。9．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“Shehadwritten(写着)“Friday,Igot18pounds(英镑)fromMr.Smith.”onthefirstpage(页),andonthesecondpage,shewrote,“Tuesday,Ihavespentitall.””可知是一次。故选A。10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。11．B12．A13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文讲了小马过河的寓言故事。11．句意：小马被要求把小麦运到_______。A河，B磨坊，C小山，根据“Oneday,themotherhorseasksthelittlehorsetocarryabagofwheattothemill.”，可知小马被要求把小麦运到磨坊，故选B。12．句意：水对松鼠来说_______。A太深，B太浅，C正好，根据“However,asquirreltellshimthewateristoodeep.”，可知水对松鼠来说太深，故选A。13．句意：听完马的故事，马妈妈让它_______。A自己试一下，B待在家，C听小松鼠的，根据“Hismotheraskshimtogoandtryhimself.”，可知马妈妈让它自己试一下，故选A。14．句意：河上有________。A一座桥，B没有桥，C一个磨坊，根据“Butthereisnobridgeovertheriver.”，可知河上没有桥，故选B。15．句意：从这个故事你学到了什么？A不劳无获。B真正的知识来源于实践。C不要听别人的。D三思而后行。根据短文语境，故选B。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C【解析】16．句意：________就要来了？根据文中句子“NewYear'sDayising.”得知是新年就要到了，故选C。17．句意：学生们把做的礼物送给。根据文中句子“Thestudentswanttomakepresentsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.”得知给他们的家人和朋友，故选B。18．句意：吉尔想做一个________。根据文中句子“Jillwantstomakeacrown.”得知想做个皇冠，故选C。19．句意：________想给他哥哥做一架玩具飞机。根据文中句子“Tomwantstomakeatoyplaneforhisbrother.”得知是Tom，故选A。20．句意：这个________是给彼得的。根据文中句子“AliceandMarywanttomakeamodelhouse.It'sforPeter.”得知是模型屋，故选C。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文Danny介绍了学校过去和现在的情况，还有自己和朋友过去和现在的情况。21．题干句意：丹尼的学校去年没有_____。A图书馆或健身房，B电脑或草地，C操场，根据Lastyear,wedidn'thavealibrary,andtherewerenoputersinourschool.Therewasnograsseither.可知没有图书馆，电脑或草，故选B。22．题干句意：现在丹尼的学校里有_____电脑。A三十，B四十，C五十，根据Nowtherearefortyputersandthereisalibraryandsomegrassinschool.可知是40台，故选B。23．题干句意：之前，丹尼是_____。A安静的，B高的，C矮的，根据Before,Iwasveryshort.可知是矮的，故选C。24．题干句意：丹尼每天_____。根据Igocyclingeveryday.可知骑自行车，A骑自行车，B去游泳，C打羽毛球，故选A。25．题干句意：李明非常喜欢_____。A骑自行车，B骑马，C打羽毛球，根据Helikesplayingbadmintonverymuch.可知是打羽毛球，故选B。26．A27．B28．B29．A30．B【解析】短文介绍了吴一凡一天的日程安排和天气状况。26．题干句意：吴一凡是一个_____。根据短文内容IgotoEnglishclass.WehavePEclass.我去上英语课。我们上体育课。可知student学生，符合题意，故选A。27．题干句意：现在6点半。是_____的时间。根据短文内容It’s6:30.It’ssunnyoutside.Igetupandhavebreakfast.现在是6:30。外面是晴天。我起床吃早餐。可知getup起床，符合题意，故选B。28．题干句意：现在7点半。现在外面_____。根据短文内容It’s7:30.Igotoschool.Itiscloudynow.现在是7:30。我去学校。现在是多云。可知cloudy多云的，符合题意，故选B。29．题干句意：在图书馆里是_______。根据短文内容Igotothelibrary.Itisrainyoutside.Butitiswarminside.我去图书馆。外面下雨了。但是里面很温暖。可知warm温暖的，符合题意，故选A。30．题干句意：现在是_______。是时候上体育课了。根据短文内容Itis3:15.WehavePEclass.现在是3:15。我们有体育课。可知3:15，符合题意，故选B。【点睛】31．A32．C33．B34．B35．C【导语】本文介绍了乌鸦坐在树上，嘴里有一片肉，狐狸看见了，请乌鸦为他唱歌，乌鸦张开嘴唱歌，狐狸得到了肉。31．句意：乌鸦在哪里？A在树上。B在操场上。C在房间里。根据Acrow(乌鸦)issittinghighupinthetree.可知乌鸦在树上，故选A。32．句意：乌鸦的嘴里有什么？A一只小鸡。B一片面包。C一片肉。根据Hehasapieceofmeatinhismouth.可知乌鸦嘴里有一片肉，故选C。33．句意：狐狸请乌鸦为他_____。A玩耍，B唱歌，C跳舞，根据Yourvoice(声音)isthemostbeautifulintheword!Pleasesingasongforme!可知狐狸请乌鸦为他唱歌，故选B。34．句意：最后_____得到了肉。A乌鸦，B狐狸，C鸭子，根据Thefoxsaystothecrow,“Thankyouforyourmeat,MrCrow.”Hetakesthemeatinhismouthandrunsaway.可知狐狸得到了肉，故选B。35．句意：乌鸦真的有美丽的声音吗？A是的，他做。B是的，他有。C不，他没有。根据Heopensuphismouthandbeginstosquawk(嘎嘎叫),可知乌鸦没有美丽的声音，该句答语为否定回答，故选C。36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文主要写了刘涛这个假期和家人一起去上海旅游的经历。36．句意：刘涛这个假期和________去上海。A他的父母，B他的家人，C他的朋友。根据文中句子“Thisholiday,LiuTaowenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.”可知刘涛和他的家人去上海了，故选B。37．句意：在第一天，他们去了________。A上海博物馆，B外滩，C世纪公园。根据文中句子“Onthefirstday,theywenttotheBund.”可知第一天，他们去了外滩，故选B。38．句意：东方明珠塔在_________。A浦东，B浦西，C北京。根据文中句子“LiuTaosawtheOrientalPearlTower.ItisinPudonganditisreallyhigh!”可知东方明珠塔在浦东，故选A。39．句意：在第二天，他们_________。A去划船，B看电影，根据文中句子“Onthesecondday,theywenttotheCenturyPark.Theywentboatingonthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscene.Thentheysawafilm.”可知在第二天他们去划船和看电影了，故选C。40．句意：刘涛在假期玩得开心吗？根据文中句子“LiuTao’sholidaywassogreat.”可知刘涛假期玩得很好，所以做肯定回答，故选C。41．A42．B43．B44．B45．A【导语】本文是迈克写给汤姆的一张明信片，信中介绍中国的泰山并计划去餐馆寺庙。41．句意：_____写的这张明信片。根据明信片的署名可知是迈克。故选A。42．句意：迈克现在在_____。A美国，B中国，根据“NowwearehavingawonderfultimeonMountTai(泰山).”可知是在泰山，中国的泰山。故选B。43．句意：在泰山上有______。A雪，B云，根据“WecanseetheseaofcloudsonMountTai.”可知有云。故选B。44．句意：寺庙很______。A远的，B近的，根据“We’llvisitatemple(寺庙).It’snear.”可知它很近。故选B。45．句意：迈克_____中国。A喜欢，B不喜欢，根据“IhopeyoucanetoChinanextyear.”可知他喜欢中国。故选A。46．A47．C48．C49．C50．B【解析】46．句意为“_____里有许多不同的东西。”根据文中句子“Therearemanykindsofmooncakes.Somehaveeggsinthem,andsomehavenutsormeat.”有许多不同种类的月饼。有的里面有鸡蛋，有的里面有果仁或肉。故答案为A。47．句意为“在中秋节，每个人在_____吃月饼。”根据文中句子“Onthatdayallthefamiliesstayintheirhousesandeatmooncakesintheevening.”可知是在晚上，故答案为C。48．句意为“所有的____呆在他们家里吃月饼。”根据文中句子“Onthatdayallthefamiliesstayintheirhousesandeatmooncakesintheevening.”可知答案是families，故答案为C。49．句意为“中秋节通常在______。根据文中句子“TheMidAutumnFestivalusuallyesinSeptemberorOctober.”可知中秋节通常在九月或十月。故答案为C。50．句意为“_____月饼最便宜。”根据文中句子“Beijingmooncakesarecheaperthan(比……便宜)Guangdongmooncakes,andShanghaimooncakesarecheaperthanBeijingmooncakes.”可知，上海月饼最便宜，故答案为B。51．B52．B53．B54．A55．A【分析】文章讲的是盐的用处和分布。51．句意：“盐”是什么意思？从文中句子“Canwelivewithoutsalt?No.Saltisveryimportanttous.Weneedsaltinourfood.”得知我们能没有盐生活吗？不，盐对我们很重要。我们的食物需要盐。salt汉语为盐的意思，故选B。52．句意：我国所有的盐都来自海洋。从文中句子“Mostofthesaltinourcountryesfromthesea.”得知我国的盐大部分来自海洋。不是全部，题干与原文不相符，故选B。53．句意：人们在我们的食物中需要盐。但动物不需要。从文中句子“Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.”得知我们的食物需要盐。动物也需要它。题干与原文不相符，故选B。54．句意：四川有很多盐井。从文中句子“Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.”得知四川有很多盐井。题干与原文相符，故选A。55．句意：在我国北部，有许多盐湖。从文中句子“Inthenorthofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.”得知在我国北部，有许多盐湖。题干与原文相符，故选A。【点睛】56．B57．A58．B59．B60．B【导语】本文描述了一场班级之间的足球比赛，以及比赛中的一些关键时刻和情感反应。56．句意：“goal”中文意思是：球门。根据上下文，文中描述的是一场足球比赛，球进了球门，因此可以判断goal的意思是球门。故选B。57．句意：哪个班级是胜利者？A1班，B2班，根据“Class1winsthegame.”，可知Class1是胜利者。故选A。58．句意：谁踢进了球？AZhangYang，BLido