2022年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷一

精品文档-下载后可编辑年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷一2022年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.[1分]

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

2.[1分]

A.beach

B.beat

C.beast

D.great

3.[1分]

A.heat

B.health

C.already

D.pleasant

4.[1分]

A.waste

B.paste

C.voyage

D.snake

5.[1分]

A.fortune

B.public

C.Russia

D.suffer

6.[1分]

A.familiar

B.family

C.blanket

D.factory

7.[1分]

A.thrown

B.follow

C.brown

D.shown

8.[1分]

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

9.[1分]

A.pull

B.pollute

C.true

D.truth

10.[1分]

A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

11.Theoldmanfound_______onthefloor.[1分]

A.lyingdead

B.lyingdeath

C.layingdead

D.layingdeath

12.Grandmahasnowater,please________someforher.[1分]

A.take

B.carry

C.fetch

D.bring

13.Theshoesheworemadehis_______lookfunny.[1分]

A.feet

B.foots

C.hand

D.foot

14.Thisrestaurantalways_______deliciousdishes.[1分]

A.gives

B.offers

C.have

D.serves

15.Thereis_______sugar.Youneedn’tgotobuyany.[1分]

A.plentyof

B.alargenumberof

C.agreatmany

D.plenty

16.Hardly_______satdownwhenthetelephonerang.[1分]

A.didI

B.hadI

C.I

D.haveI

17.The______candleisstill_______.[1分]

A.lit…burned

B.lighted…burning

C.lit…burning

D.lighted…burned

18._______comeintoleaforbloomisobviouslyasignofspring.[1分]

A.Trees

B.Thetrees

C.Thattrees

D.Whattrees

19._______intheopenair,wetclothescangetdryeasily.[1分]

A.Hang

B.Hanged

C.Hung

D.Tohang

20.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtime_______hishomework.[1分]

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.for

21.-Whatdoyouthinkofit?Itjusthappened_______wehadexpected.[1分]

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as

22.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.[1分]

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

23.Theyfounda_______oldwoman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.[1分]

A.dying…lying

B.dead…lied

C.death…laying

D.died…lain

24._______,thechildrenwenttothepark.[1分]

A.Itwasafineday

B.Beingafineday

C.Itbeingafineday

D.Becausethefineday

25.________inthestrangecity,poorBillfellto________.[1分]

A.Lost…crying

B.Lost…cry

C.Havingbeenlost…crying

D.Tolese…cry

26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.[1分]

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop

27.Itook_______teathanyou.[1分]

A.less

B.few

C.fewer

D.little

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.[1分]

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

29.Imustbeoffnow.It’stimeI_______toschool.[1分]

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.amgoing

30.Toservethepeoplemeansgivingas_______andaskforas_______aspossible.[1分]

A.much…little

B.much…few

C.many…alittle

D.more…less

31.Whatwearedoing_______goodtothepeople.[1分]

A.are

B.havebeen

C.is

D.be

32.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.[1分]

A.cleverer

B.theclever

C.thecleverer

D.thecleverest

33.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,_______?[1分]

A.usedhe

B.didn’the

C.doesn’the

D.wouldn’the

34.Ratherthan_______,heranallthewayhome.[1分]

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.towalk

35.Gettothetopofhill,______youcanseethewholecity.[1分]

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so

36.Whatyousaidsoundsright.I’mconsidering_______thisjob.[1分]

A.accepting

B.accept

C.toaccept

D.willaccept

37._______Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.[1分]

A.While

B.When

C.Once

D.Since

38.Halfofthosebooks_______best-sellers.[1分]

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.was

39._______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but_______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.[1分]

A.The…the

B./…/

C.A…the

D./…the

40.______heis,Tomknowsalotofthings.[1分]

A.Childas

B.Cleveras

C.Foolalthough

D.Aboyas

41.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal?[1分]

A.what

B.ofwhich

C.why

D.for

42.Thetrainwill_______Beijingatabouthalfpastseven.[1分]

A.arrive

B.get

C.reach

D.reachto

43.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.[1分]

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

44.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.[1分]

A.When

B.After

C.Before

D.Now

45.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_______?[1分]

A.didwe

B.didn’twe

C.daredwe

D.daredn’twe

46.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,________?[1分]

A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.doyou

D.don’tyou

47._______noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper.[1分]

A.Therewas

B.Thereis

C.Therebeing

D.Therehaving

48.Where_______thecamera?Ican’tseeitanywhere.I_______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.[1分]

A.didyouput…put

B.haveyouput…haveput

C.hadyouput…wasputting

D.hadyouput…haveput

49.Inanotheryearorso,you______allaboutit.[1分]

A.wouldforget

B.forget

C.haveforgotten

D.willhaveforgotten

50.Ifthat’snotyours,_______?ProbablyJohn’s.[1分]

A.whoseelsecanitbe

B.whoseelse’scanitbe

C.who’selsecanitbe

D.whoelsecanitbe

Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thisisanoldstory.Peopletellittochildrenallovertheworld.Cinderella’sfatherandmother_51_.Shelivedwithheraunt.Heraunthadtwodaughters.AllofthemCinderellabecauseshewasbeautiful.Theymadeher_52_inthehousealldaylong.Oneday,thePrincewas_53_.Thekingaskedalltheladiesinthelandtocometoagreatdance._54_thedancethePrincewouldchoosehiswife.WhenCinderellaheardaboutthedance,shewantedtogo.Herauntandtheuglysisterslaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tgo.”Thentheywentofftothedance.PoorCinderellasatbythefire_55_._56_sheheardagentlevoicesaying,“Don’tcry,Cinderella,youshallgotothedance.Iwillhelpyou.”Cinderella_57_andsawalittleoldlady.ShewavedherstickatCinderella.Suddenlyshewaswearingawonderfuldress.“Nowgotothedance.”saidthelittlelady.Cinderellaenjoyedthedanceverymuch.ThePrincedancedwithher_58_.Suddenlytheclockbegantostriketwelve.Shehurriedbackhome.Shelostoneofherglassshoes_59_.Thenextday,thePrincesentmentoallpartsofthecountrywiththeglassshoe.“Ifanyonecanwearthissmallshoe,”hesaid,“Shemustbethebeautifullady,andIwillmarryher.”Whenthemenbroughttheshoetotheuglysisters,theybothpretended_60_theshoe,buttheirfeetwerebigandtheshoewassmall.Themanlaughed.“LetCinderellatry.”Saidoneofthemen.Cinderellaputtheshoeoneasily.ThenthePrincemarriedher,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

51.[2分]

A.bothweredead

B.werebothdeath

C.werebothdied

D.werebothdead

52.[2分]

A.todoallthework

B.didallthework

C.doallthework

D.doingallthework

53.[2分]

A.oldenoughtobemarriedwith

B.oldenoughtomarry

C.oldenoughtomarrywith

D.oldenoughtobemarried

54.[2分]

A.Duringthenightof

B.Atthenightof

C.Onethenightof

D.Inthenightof

55.[2分]

A.tocry

B.crying

C.tobecrying

D.tobecried

56.[2分]

A.Sudden

B.Allonsudden

C.Onsudden

D.Allofasudden

57.[2分]

A.lookedup

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookeddown

58.[2分]

A.atthattime

B.attimes

C.allthetime

D.atonetime

59.[2分]

A.onthesteps

B.withinthesteps

C.inthesteps

D.underthesteps

60.[2分]

A.toputon

B.puttingon

C.towear

D.tohaveon

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhat’sthebestwaytoprotectatender,greenseedlingfromthehungrystomachofdeer?Givetheseedlingbadbreath!Thesamechemicalthatgivespeoplebadbreathaftertheyhaveeatengarliccansavesmalltreesfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Akindofchemicalselenium(硒),whichisalsofoundingarlic,isplantedinthesoilnearayoungtree.Thetree’srootsabsorbtheseleniumwhichisthencarriedtotheleaves.Fromtheretheseleniumisusedtoformachemicalcalleddimethylselenide(乙烷硒化物)-thesamechemicalmadeinthehumanmouthaftereatinggarlic.Asdeerwanderaroundlookingforfood,theysmelltheseedlings’leavesandleavetheplantsalone.Theseleniumisimportant.Why?Becauseeachyeardeereatmillionsofdollars’worthoftreesfarmseedlings.Sofar,seleniumhasbeentestedonlyonDouglasfir(枞树)seedlings,butresearchersthinktheycouldprotectfruittreesandgardenplants,too.

61.Whenpeopleeatgarlic,________.[3分]

A.theysendoutahorriblesmell

B.theyareoutofbreath

C.theywillfeelsick

D.itishardforthemtobreathe

62.Accordingtothispassagethebadsmellgivenofffromthoseleavesisthatof______.[3分]

A.theyoungtreesabsorbgarlic

B.therootsoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlic

C.theyoungtreesaren’tfitforthedeertoeat

D.theleavesoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlic

63.Uptillthetimethenewswasannounced,thiskindofchemicalwasused_______.[3分]

A.allovertheworld

B.allovertheUnitedStates

C.onfruittreesandgardentrees

D.onDouglasfiryoungtrees

64.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.[3分]

A.HungryDeerandYoungTrees

B.WhyDon’tDeerEatYoungFruitTrees

C.PlantsSavedby“BadBreath”

D.HowtoProtectYoungTrees

PassageTwoHairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暂时的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(积累)ofahormone(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.

65.Accordingtoscience,_________.[3分]

A.hairlossisanormal,healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

66.Thewriterthinks_______.[3分]

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappeninginthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

67.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.[3分]

A.permanent

B.healthysign

C.seasonal

D.nothingserious

68.Thesentence“This,however,isnottheendoftheworld”means_______.[3分]

A.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuture

B.thewriterbelievestheearthexistsforever

C.wecan’tdestroytheworldbyanymeans

D.thelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople

69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.[3分]

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

PassageThreeOnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.“Irose,”Winthropwrote,“andlightingacandle,lookedonmywatch,andfounditwas15minutesafterfour.”JohnWinthropwentdownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedfourminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforcare.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake’smotion(运动)byashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

70.Thetextprovesthat_______.[3分]

A.thepowerofnatureisterrible

B.earthquakeshappenmostoftenduringnighttimehours

C.thedirectionofanearthquakecanbediscovered

D.universitiesstudythecauseofearthquakes

71.Thetextsuggeststhat_________.[3分]

A.Bostonwasbadlydestroyed

B.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

C.JohnWinthrophaddifficultysleeping

D.JohnWinthropwasascientist

72.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________.[3分]

A.Sometubeswerebrokenintopiecesandstoppedtheoldclock

B.Theprofessorlitacandlebecauseofpowerfailure

C.BostonisinthesoutheastofCanada

D.Theshockswereslightinoneway

73.Theearthquakehappened________.[3分]

A.severalminutesbeforetheprofessorawoke

B.andtheprofessorawokeat4:15

C.inthecentreofBoston

D.whenJohnWinthropfeltit

74.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothetext.[3分]

A.ThebedwasshakingandJohnWinthropawoke.

B.JohnWinthroplookedattentivelyatthiswatch.

C.JohnWinthropgotuptolightacandle.

D.TheearthquakehappenedinBostonin1755.

E.JohnWinthropknewthequake’sdirection.

F.JohnWinthropknewtheexactquake’stime.

G.JohnWinthroplookedatthekeyonthefloor.

PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanenta