Unit+2+Section+A+(2a-2d) 人教版八年级英语下册

SectionA(2a-2d)1.Totalkabouthowtoofferhelp.2.Tolearnthekeywordsandphrases:comeupwith;putoff;sign;notice;handout;callup;usedto;lonely;carefor;helpoutwith;writedown.1).Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.

2).Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.3).Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的；强烈的volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者；义务做usedto曾经…；过去…putoff推迟journey['dʒɜ:nɪ]n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程comeupwith想出；提出giveout分发；散发handout分发notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.公告；注意到cheerup变得更高兴；振奋起来putanadonTVputupsomesignscallupfriendsputanadinthenewspapergiveoutnoticesAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Readtheexpressionsbelow.Andthenmatchthemwiththepictures.Canyoucomeupwithotherplanstotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up?putanadontheInternettellfamilyaboutit提出、想出NowListenandcheckthethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde2a√√√Weneedto____________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.Wecould________signs.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll____them___afterschool.Wecouldeach________10studentsandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffputuphandoutcallupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bObservetheexpressionsandtellwhattheyareincommon.均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词；由两个或三个词组成，形成一个像短语一样的结构。★因此语法上将其称作“短语动词”(phrasalverbs)。听力原文A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.2cWorkinpairstomakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Haveyoueverworkedinanoldpeople’shome?Whatcanwedoatanoldpeople’shome?养老院readthenewspapertotheoldpeopletalkto/withthemlistentothemcareforthemhelpthemcleantheirroomswritetotheirfriendsorfamilyforthemForexample:Pre-readingRole-playtheconversation.2dHelen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.help(sb.)out分担······工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境

曾经······；过去······孤独的照顾Helenismaking______toworkinan

oldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom___________therelastsummer.Hereadthenewspapertotheoldpeopleorjust________them.Theoldpeople_______________aboutthepastandhowthings_______be.Theyarelonely.Weshould________themand_______them,asweareallgoingtobeold_______,too.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.talkedtotoldTomstorieslistentocareforonedayusedtoplansvolunteered重点短语comeupwithgiveoutputoffdoingsth.putupsignshandoutcallupsbwritedownmakesomeplanshelpoutwithcareforoldpeople1.提出；想出2.分发；散发3.推迟做某事4.张贴标语5.分发6.给某人打电话7.写下8.制定一些计划9.帮助排忧解难10.关心老年人重点句型I’dliketoIhopetoIwantto1.workoutside2.helphomelesspeople3.cheerupsickkids4.helpkidswiththeirschoolworkYoucould

1.helptocleanupthecityparks2.giveoutfoodatthefoodbank3.visitsickkidsinthehospital4.volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramExercises一、单项选择。1.Don’t___todays’workfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton2.ThegovernmentofChina____theideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwith B.cheeredup C.putupD.pickedup3.Mysister_____belazy.Butnowshe’sworkingreallyhard.A.usedto B.isusedto C.wasusedtoD.didn'tuseto4.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill_____her_____.A.give;upB.wake;upC.cheer;up D.pick;up5.—Doyouthinkitispopularto_____redenvelopes(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveaway C.giveback D.giveupAAACA1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。Theroomistoodirty.Please_______________.2.这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels______.3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。Manyteenagers__________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.cleanitup二、完成句子。careforalonelonely1.Rememberthenewwordsandrecite2d2.Finishtheexercisesinstudents’book.3.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.4.PreviewthearticleStudentsWhoVolunteeronpage11.1.Weneedto

comeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。1）need

是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。e.g.Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?Heneedn’tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce?

B:No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto．2）comeupwith

意为“想出；提出”后面常接idea、plan、answer、solution、advice等名词。同义短语：thinkupe.g.Shecameupwithawaytoworkoutthemathproblem.comeupwith还可意为“追上；赶上”，相当于catchupwith。e.g.Iwillcomeupwithyousoon.2.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划。通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。putoff推迟

Wouldyoumindifweputitoffuntiltomorrow?【拓展延伸】

与put相关的短语还有：putputdown

放下；写下put...into投入(时间、心思等）putout熄灭putaway把······放回原处puton穿上；上演；体重增加putup张贴;搭建;举起3.Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.callup打电话给（某人）；征召Forgivemeforcallingyouupsoearlyplease.(1)callup在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”

型短语。Hewascalledupatthebeginningofthewar.(2)callup还可意为“征召”。【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语callcallfor要求；去接（某人）callonsb.(短暂地)访问calloff

取消callin召来；叫来4.Theytolemestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。usedto的否定形式是didn’tuseto或usednotto(usedn’tto)。usedto曾经……；过去……

Heusedtobeateacher.Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.=Heusedn’ttowearglasses.【拓展延伸】①be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”，to在此处为介词。Marioisusedtovolunteeringatananimalhospitalnow.②beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，to为不定式符号。③beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”Themilkisusedtomakekindsoffood.Knivesareusedforcuttingfruit