湖南省常德市汉寿县重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（含答案）

汉寿县重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’suncle. B．Ananimal. C．Goodluck.2．Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A．Haveapicturetaken. B．Borrowacamera. C．Asktheway.3．Whereisthewomangoingnext?A．ToBuildingH.B．Tothesciencelibrary.C．Tothesouthcampuslibrary.4．Whatistheman?A．Acook. B．Awaiter. C．Amanager.5．WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?A．Visitingmuseums. B．Readingsomesciencebooks. C．Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthejobpositioninvolveaccordingtotheman?A．Answeringphones. B．Conductinginterviews. C．Creatingschedules.7．Whatdoesthecompanyoffertoitsemployees?A．Insurance. B．Accommodation. C．Highsalaries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A．HelpherimproveherEnglish. B．Introducehertohisneighbors.C．Showheraroundtheneighborhood.9．What'sthewoman'splanforThursday?A．Meetingafriend. B．Lookingforaflat. C．Flyingtoanothercountry10．Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A．Somedessert. B．Somedrinks. C．Somedecorations.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.12．Whenisthereportdue?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．NextMonday.13．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A．Improveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．policewoman. B．Atourguide. C．Ateacher.15．Whowasswimmingaround?A．Nick. B．Melissa. C．Laura.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKen?A．Helpful. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Herwindowwasbroken.B．Herhousewasbrokeninto.C．Shewashitbyabaseball.18．Whowillcallarepairmanatlast?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman’sfriend.19．Whywillthemancomeovertothewoman’shouse?A．Tocomfortthewoman.B．Toknowaboutthedamage.C．Tolookforsomeclues.20．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesolution?A．Confusing. B．Surprising. C．Satisfying.二、阅读理解FriendsandBuddiesThisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers.Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12—18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Forfree.ClubSaturdaySwimThisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5—14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldfreeofchargeeachSaturdayafternoon,12:00—12:30pmor12:30—1:00pm.SibshopsSibshopsisaprogramforsiblingsofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Ages10—13.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:4:00—5:00pm.Fees:$50/$65BananaSplitsBananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9—13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal,physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:4:30—5:30pm.Fees:$50/$6521．Activitiesonhowtoleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendshipareheld______.A．2Fridayspermonth B．eachSaturdayafternoonC．4:30—5:30pm,Tuesday D．4:00—5:00pm,Wednesday22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefourpassages?A．Theyareallheldatthesameplace. B．Theyareallfreeofcharge.C．Theyareallintendedforchildren. D．Theyallholdactivitieseachweek.23．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．helpchildrendealwiththeirtrouble B．encouragechildrentobehappyandbraveC．listsomeproblemschildrenmeetwith D．advertisesomeprogramsforchildrenResearchfromaUKcharityhasfoundthatgirlsarelikelytobecomelessinterestedinsportsastheymoveintotheirteenageyears.WomeninSportconductedapoll(调查)ofmorethan4,000teenagersandfoundthat43percentofgirlsfelttheyhadbeensportyasprimaryschoolstudents,butnolongersawthemselvesthisway.“Worryingly,girlslosetheirloveofsportandexerciseduringteenageyears,andthispresentsasignificantpsychologicalbarrierthroughoutlife,”thereportsaid.Themajorityofthosewhonolongerconsideredthemselvessportysaidtheyhadbecomelessinterestedinsportsbecausetheydidn’tlikeotherpeoplewatchingthem.Thegirlsalsospokeabouthowanxietyovertheirappearanceledthemtobelesslikelytoparticipateinsports.Theboysexaminedinthisstudydidn’tshowanychangeintheirwillingnesstotakepartinsports.Thispointstoarelationshipbetweenthementalwell-beingofgirlsandtheirwillingnesstoengageinsports.“It’sanabsolutetravesty(嘲讽)thatteenagegirlsarebeingpushedoutofsportatsuchascale,”saidStephanieHilborne,thechiefexecutiveofWomeninSport.Sheaddedthatlosingsportsatthisformativestageoftheirliveswasequalto“alossofjoyaswellasgoodlifelonghealth”.“Itiswelldocumentedthattakingpartinphysicalactivitycanhaveaprofoundandpositiveeffectonmentalwell-beingaswellasprovidemanyimportantlifeskillssuchasresilience(适应力),teamworkandcommunication,”sheadded.Thecharityiscallingonschoolsandsportsclubstoincreasethefocusonkeepinggirlsinterestedinsports,whichcanhelpthemgainconfidencewhenfacingpressurefromsocialmediaandtheirpeers.Sportsarecrucialtokeepingpeopleactiveandsocialthroughpuberty(青春期),whichcanalreadyhitayoungperson’sself-confidence.24．WhatdoweknowfromthesurveyconductedbytheUKcharity?A．Girlswhoareinterestedinsportsdon’texperiencepsychologicalbarrier.B．Itismostcommonlyseenamongteenagersthattheylosepassioninsports.C．Alargenumberofgirlsgraduallybecomelessinterestedinsports.D．Abouthalfofthegirlsloseloveinsportswheninprimaryschool.25．Whatisthemainreasonforteenagegirls’lossofinterestinsports?A．Theydon’tliketobethefocusofothers.B．Theyworryabouttheirlookingwhendoingsports.C．Theyareafraidofbeingcomparedwiththeboys.D．Theyarementallyunwillingtodosports.26．Whatbenefitcansportsbringforthegirlsaccordingtothearticle?A．Equippingthemselveswithlotsofmeaningfullifequalities.B．Learningtounderstandtheirfeelingswhenfacingpressure.C．Developingbetterrelationswiththeirfriends.D．Keepingagoodshapeofthebody.Everyonedeservestolovewhereheorshelive.That’swhyTashFrootko,apropertydeveloperinGloucester,England,begantheRainbowStreetprojectinherquiettownfouryearsago.Frootkobroughtanewlifetoherpropertiesbybrighteningtheoutsideofeachhome,transformingherneighborhoodintoacolorfulplace.Now,sheispartneringwithlocalstreetartiststotakeherprojectastepfurtherandturnGloucester’scitycenterintoaRainbowSquare.“Wedidn’tgetrecognitionfromlocalpeopleatfirst.Butlater,anunexpectedoutcomehappened,”saidFrootko.“Ithasbroughtthecommunitytogetherreallywell,“Michelle,alocalcitizensaid.“Ifitwasn’tforFrootko,thennoneofuswouldhavecomeoutandspokentoeachother.”“Iactivelyseekoutareasthatcan’treceiveenoughattentionandturnthemintohugeattractivecolorsforeveryonetoenjoyandaddamuch-neededculturalboostforthecity,”Frootkosaid.ThenewRainbowSquareincludesanevenmorespecialdesign.FrootkoconvincedtwostreetartiststogetonboardandcontributelargemuralstotwobuildingsontheSquare.Power,astreetartistandprintmaker,hasworkedoncommunityartprojectsacrosstheUK.Shesaid,“Thiswastrulyalabouroflove.Withauniquelydesignedtypeface,shadowsandgoldleaf,Ihopethatthismuralbecomesamuch-lovedlandmarkofthecityandmakesthecityattractive.”Thefinalresultoftheprojectwasahugehit,turningaoncesleepycollectionofstreetsintoaplacethatcelebratesjoyandculture.EverylocalcitizenandvisitorwhowalksbyissuretohavetheirdaybrightenedbytheartoftheRainbowSquare.AndallofthisisrelatedtoFrootko’sstrongwillpower.27．WhydidFrootkosetuptheRainbowStreetproject?A．Tofindtalentedstreetartists. B．Tobrighteneveryone’sday.C．Tobeautifywhereshelived. D．Tomakeaprofitforhercompany.28．Whatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetoFrootko’sRainbowSquareinitially?A．Supportive. B．Suspicious. C．Cautious. D．Tolerant.29．WhatdoesPowerthinkofthemuralontheRainbowSquare?A．Ithelpsimproveherskills. B．Itisfittopromoteculture.C．Itshowshertalentforart. D．ItaddstoGloucester’scharm.30．WhichwordcanbestdescribeFrootko?A．Determined. B．Courageous. C．Humorous. D．Generous.Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit’sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”Heisn’twrong.Hisfatherisahacker(黑客),whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.Thankstosecurityresearchers’hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanothercase,criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid,givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.However,findingMike’sfather’spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’,anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn’tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,it’sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’,wherehackersareoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis,veryoften,permission.Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike’sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.31．WhatdidMike’ssonthinkofMike’sjob?A．Admirable. B．Amazing. C．Acceptable. D．Annoying.32．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers’job?A．Itsweakness. B．Itsimportance. C．Itsvariety D．Itssecurity.33．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3?A．Toentertaintherenders. B．Toquestiontheemployee’sclaim.C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking. D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers.34．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?A．Hackingmostlycounts. B．Hackingisactuallyacrime.C．Hackingispopularwithpeople. D．Hackingneedslicenses.Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet’sloveneverstops.35.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.36.Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit’scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere.37,butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter.38,butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon’thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful.39Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyoumightbe,don’tlosethischance.A．Youwon’thavetotakeithomeB．SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC．HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD．Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,considerapetE．TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF．SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG．Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou三、完形填空Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore.Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.40,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.Sleepexperts41“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.Thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisno42numberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoareportaboutsleep43,someexpertsestimatearoughrangeof85%oraboveasareasonableplacetobe.Besidesavoidingcaffeineintakeafterlunchand44physicalexercisebeforebed,herearesometipsforimprovingsleepefficiency.AvoidbluelightatnightShort-wavelengthbluelight45bythesunandscreensofcomputersandsmartphones,stopsproductionofthesleep-stimulatinghormonemelatonin(褪黑激素)andmakesyoufeelmore46.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’s47.Expertssuggestturningoffyourcomputersandsmartphonesonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.Keepa48sleepscheduleGotobedandwakeupatthesametime,or49thesametime,everyday.Avoidexcessivesleepingattheweekend.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitcomestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrain50tothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwake-uptime.Roughlyanhourbeforeyouwake,hormonelevelsincreasegradually(alongwithyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure),51youtobecomemorealert.TakenapsMostpeoplemayfeel52intheafternoon.Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeel53tosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnapthanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedto54therestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheevening.40．A．Bycontrast B．Inotherwords C．Inconclusion D．Onthecontrary41．A．treat B．serve C．work D．define42．A．specific B．effective C．general D．precious43．A．quantity B．absence C．quality D．advance44．A．undertaking B．restricting C．performing D．referring45．A．givenoff B．givenaway C．givenin D．givenover46．A．sleepy B．unconscious C．exhausted D．alert47．A．early B．late C．daytime D．bright48．A．various B．distinct C．habitual D．changeable49．A．relatively B．exactly C．gradually D．respectively50．A．adopts B．adapts C．devotes D．dedicates51．A．commanding B．requiring C．reminding D．causing52．A．relaxed B．sleepy C．clear D．weak53．A．depressive B．accurate C．desperate D．attentive54．A．seeto B．breakthrough C．taketo D．getthrough四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HerbalmedicineisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.TheemperorShenNongissaidtohavetasted100herbs,55allowedhimtoteachtheChinesepeoplehowtousethemintheirdietand56(treat)forillness.Theseherbshelpthebodytostayinbalanceandgojiberriesareoneof57(they).Since200B．C．,gojiberries58(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.InChina,gojiberriesareknown59“wolfberryfruits”,andtheywereoncementionedinthe60(old)bookofChineseherbsinexistence,ShenNongBenCaoJing.Theyarealsoknowntoact61(positive)ontheorgansbecauseofthedetoxifying(解毒)properties,thus62(contribute)toourqiandenergy.Gojiberriesare63excellentsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),aminoacidsand20othertraceminerals.Thelistofgojiberrybenefitsislong,includingitsabilitytopromotehealthyskin,protecteyehealth,adjustbloodsugarlevelsandfightcancer.InChina,gojiberriesarecommonlycookedandaddedtorecipeslikeporridge,soupsanddishes64(make)withchicken,porkorvegetables.Theyarealsousedtomakevariousteas,juicesandwines.五、书面表达65．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的交友经历;2.对友谊的理解。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Friendship____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysecondyearincollegehadstarted.Ihadn’tdecidedwhethertoflyhomeforthenewyearyet.AlthoughIhadmissedtheholidaytheyearbefore,andIdidn’twanttomissittwoyearsinarow,Ididn’thavethemoneyfortheticket,plusIwasn’tsureIcouldgetenoughtimeofffrommyjob.Allthatwonderingchangedwhenmymomcalled.Shegotrighttothepoint:“Yourgrandmotherisn’tdoingwell.IdecidedIshouldflyoutthereforthenewyear.”Momwasanonlychild,sothatmadesensetome.ButIwasnotreadyforwhatIheardnext.“WedecidedyouwouldwanttocomealongsoIcoveredyourticket.”Wearrivedasscheduled.Momwasanxioustoseeherparents,especiallyhermother,whowasreallysick.Aftersayinghellotothem,wesettledinthelivingroom.GrandpahelpedGrandmaliedownagainandtolduswewouldhaveabiglunchatnoon.Hewentintothekitchen.Momwalkedupanddowninthelivingroom.Finally,Iaskedherwhatthematterwas.“Hecan’tcook,”shesaid,wondering.“How’shesupposedtofixaholidaymealforus?”Itriedtoreasonwithher.“Can’tyousmelldinner?Itsmellsgoodtome.Grandmaisupstairsresting.Grandpaistheonlyonewhocouldbecooking.”Butwecouldn’tseethroughthekitchendoor.Shehadanidea.“Let’sgoouttothefrontdoorandseefromoutsidethewindowwhat’sgoingoninside.Thenwewillknowwhoisreallycooking.”Grandpawasveryhardofhearing,sohedidn’thearusleave.Itwasacrazyplan,butIfollowedheraroundthehousetothekitchenwindows.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TherewewatchedGrandpafillwaterglasses,makecoffeeanddoeverythingskillfully.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthenicefoodonthetable,Momasked,“Whendidyoulearntocook?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】M:Ifwe’relucky,we’llseethedolphinsjumpoutofthewater.W:Really?I’veneverseenthemwithmyowneyes.M:Myunclesawthemandtookapictureofthem.I’llshowittoyou.2．A【原文】W:Let'shaveapicturetakentogether.M:Good,butwhocouldtakethepictureforus?W:Look,amanwithacameraiscoming.Let'saskhim.M:Alright.3．A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.DoyouknowagoodtranslationofTolstoy’sWarandPeace?M:Sothisisasciencelibrary,novelsareinthesouthcampuslibrary.YoucanaskMr.Johnsonaboutthetranslation.HisofficeisinBuildingH.W:OK,thankyou.4．B【原文】W:Imustsay,thefoodwasgreatandI’veneverhadbetterservice.M:Well,thankyou,ma’am.I’llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthanksagainforthetip.5．C【原文】M：Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourscienceproject?Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitall

weekend，andIcan’tcomeupwithanythingworthmaking!Idon’tknowwhattodo.W：Don’tworry，Billy.Ittookmeacoupleofmonthstogetmyscienceprojectworkedout

whenIwasyourage.It’11cometoyou.Whydon’tyoutrygoingtothemuseum?6．C7．A【原文】W:Hello,I’mcallingforthesalesassistantpositionyou’reoffering.M:Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Hmm,mainlythetasks,hoursandsalaries.M:Okey.Youneedtocooperatewiththesalesmanager,makethescheduleandmaintaintherelationshipwithcustomers.You’llwork8hourseverydayand5dayseveryweek.Aboutthesalary,itdependsonyourperformance.Andwebuyinsuranceforouremployees.W:Doyouprovidedormitoriesandmeals?M:Well,onlylunch’sprovided.Wecansetupaninterviewforyouifyou’restillinterested.8．B9．A10．A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Haveyoumetanyofyourneighborsyet?W:No,notreally.It’squitedifficultbecausemyEnglishisn’tverygood.M:What?YourEnglishisfine!Anyway,lotsofpeopleherearefromdifferentcountries.W:Arethey?Ididn’tknowthat.M:Actually,twoofmyneighborsarecomingroundtomyflatforcoffeeonFridaymorning.Doyoualsowanttocomesothatyoucanmeetthem?W:Letmethink.TodayisWednesday.TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyfriendLuke.Soyes,IshouldbefreeonFriday.WhattimeshouldIcomeround?M:Is10:30OK?W:Yes,thatsoundsgreat,thankyou.I’llmakeacake.That’smycountry’straditionalsnack.It’scalled“mava”cake.I’msureallofyouwilllikeit!M:Wow,thanks!Myneighborsalsopromisedtobringsomeliliesfromtheirgarden.I’mreallylookingforwardtothegathering.SeeyouonFridaythen.W:Seeyou.11．B12．A13．B【原文】M:Youlookpale,Stephanie!What’swrong?W:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareporttodotomorrow.MsJenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMsJenkinsandaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,George.M:Ifyouneedanyhelpforthereport,justletmeknow.14．A15．C16．B【原文】W:Nick,whatwereyoudoingwhenLaura’sringwasstolen?M:Iwaskickingasoccerballaroundonthebeach.W:Kickingasoccerball?Byyourself?M:Yeah,butLauraandJordanwerewatchingme.Iaskedthemtoplaywithme,buttheydidn’twantto.Theysaiditwastoohot.W:Yeah.JordansaidhewasswimmingaroundwithLauraandwatchingyoukickingthesoccerball.That’strue.ThenwherewasJulie?M:IsawsheandMelissawereattheicecreamstand.W:OK,thisissimilartowhatMelissatoldme.ThendidyouseeKennearthem?M:Well,Idon’tthinkso.W:KensaidhewassittingontherockswithJulieandwatchingyoukickaballaround.Thenthatcan’tbetrue.OK,Thankyou,Nick.You’vebeenveryhelpful.17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】W:ThisisJanetSmithinapartment23.MayIspeaktotheapartmentmanager?M:Speaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Somethinghappenedtomywindow.It’sbroken.M:Doyouhaveanideawhomightberesponsibleforthewindow?W:It’sthelocalkidsintheapartments.M:Howdidyoucometothatconclusion?W:Therewasabaseballinmylivingroomalongwiththebrokenglass.IsawagroupofthemplayinginthelotjustbeforeIwentouttomycar.M:I’llcallarepairman,butitmighttaketwodays.W:HowaboutifIcallafriendofminewhoisarepairman?M:That’snoproblem.I’llcomebyrightnowtolookatthedamage.W:Okay.Comeonover.Buttellme,whopaysforthis?M:Youcanpayforit,andIcanpayyouback.Orhecangivemethebill.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Idon’twanttogetstuckwiththebill.M:Iwillaskthekid’sparentstopayforitifIfindoutwhichkiddidit.21．A22．C23．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.(这个项目的目的是为了更好地理解友谊)”以及“Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.(这个项目在每个月的两个星期五举行)”可知，关于如何更好地了解友谊的活动在每个月的两个星期五举行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers.(这个项目是为有特殊需要的儿童计划的，目标是在社区内与其他同龄人见面)”；第二段中“Thisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5—14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.(这个项目适用于年龄在5岁到14岁，受到精神、身体或情感问题挑战的人)”；第三段中“Sibshopsisaprogramforsiblingsofchildrenwithchallenges.(Sibshops是一个为有困难的儿童的兄弟姐妹提供的项目)”以及最后一段中“BananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9—13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal,physical,andartisticexperiences.(BananaSplits是一个为有家庭问题的孩子提供教育支持的组织。9到13岁的孩子将有机会见到其他父母分居或离婚的孩子，学习识别情感，思考健康的应对技巧，并有一个地方通过语言、身体和艺术体验来分享他们的挣扎)”可知，关于项目的说法中，C选项“它们都是为孩子准备的”正确。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个针对孩子开展的项目情况，介绍了项目的特色、针对年龄段、时间和费用等信息。可推知，文章的目的是为一些儿童项目做广告。故选D。24．C25．A26．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构的研究发现女孩随着年龄的增长会逐渐失去对运动的兴趣，文章指出了导致这种现象的原因；同时该俱乐部也呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，因为运动会让女孩们拥有很多有意义的生活品质。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchfromaUKcharityhasfoundthatgirlsarelikelytobecomelessinterestedinsportsastheymoveintotheirteenageyears.(英国一家慈善机构的研究