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黄浦区2024届第一学期高三年级教学质量调研
英语试卷
2023年12月
(完卷时间:120分钟满分:140分)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson
yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atabookstore.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inaclockshop.D.Onthestreet.
2.A.TheybothpreferE-textbooks.B.Themanisexpectingprintedtextbooks.
C.Thewomanisagainsttheuseoftablets.D.Neitherofthemneedstablets.
3.A.They'reformal.B.They'reworththeprice.
C.They5reout-of-date.D.They'repoorinquality.
4.A.Findaroommate.B.Movetoaneatroom.
C.Postanadforacleaner.D.Replytoanad.
5.A.Tomakethecomputerbeautiful.B.Toprotecthiseyes.
C.Togetthecomputertoworklonger.D.Tokeepthecomputerawayfrombluelight.
6.A.Themovietheatreisn'tpopularinLondon.
B.Londonersshouldhaveseentheforeignmovie.
C.Londonershadbetterlearnforeignerlanguages.
D.ThereisagreatdemandforforeignmoviesinLondon.
7.A.Thewomanmissedthediscount.B.Thewomanisn'tqualifiedforthediscount.
C.Thewomanfailstocometoclassontime.D.Thewomancan5tjointhenewclasses.
8.A.Chaseeachother.B.Chatwhileeating.C.Prepareforarace.D.Serveasnack.
9.A.Ifssuitableforherlearningstyle.B.Shewantstotrydifferentwaystolearn.
C.Shepreferstoconnectnotestoastory.D.Itcanstronglysmoothheremotion.
10.A.Thehuntingistoblameforthedisappearanceofthebirds.
B.Thecauseofthedeclineintheducks'numberisuncertain.
C.Sheisunhappywiththeclimatechangethroughouttheworld.
D.Themanshouldfindmorescientificevidenceforthebirds'extinction.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereach
conversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillberead
twice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerson
yourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
11.A.Toaskforherhelp.B.Toapplyfortheentryforthecompetition.
C.Totakebackhiscopyofdrawing.D.Toconfirmthenameofhistutor.
12.A.Improvingthedesignsofsavingenergy.
B.Designingatypicaldomestickitchenappliance.
C.Developinganewusefortheexistingtechnology.
D.Adoptingdifferentapproachestoexistingproblems.
13.A.Theydon'tsellwell.B.Theydon'tlookappealing.
C.Theyoftencosttoomuch.D.Theyvaryinappearance.
14.A.Topushabutton.B.Toturnonthedishwasher.
C.Todecoratethepool.D.Tobreaktheglass.
Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
15.A.Accordingtohowimportanttheworkis.
B.Accordingtowhentheworkoccurstoyou.
C.Accordingtohowmuchyoulikethesubject.
D.Accordingtowhentheworkshouldbecompleted.
16.A.Haveavacation.B.Rewardyourselfforfinishingatask.
C.Takesomesummeractivities.D.Dosomethingplannedinadvance.
17.A.Thosewholacktimeforstudy.B.Thosewhoaregoodatmakingaplan.
C.Thosewhopreferstudytorelaxation.D.Thosewhoplantostudyinsummer.
Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
18.A.Theyexpecttoseereceivers5happiness.
B.Theyregardthemasfashionableappliances.
C.Theywanttoshowtheirtasteingiftchoices.
D.Theyvaluethefeelingsdeliveredbythegifts.
19.A.Theirappearance.B.Theirpackaging.C.Theirprice.D.Theirusefulness.
20.A.Writeitonthewishlist.B.Tellgiversdirectlywhatwewant.
C.Followagift-givingprocess.D.BrowseAmazontobuyit.
ILGrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven
word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ReconsideringtheStaycation
I'vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor_21—feelslikea
comfort:WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonbycampervan,yougettostayinyourvery
ownhomeandgotoyourusualsupermarket_22—cookies!
So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI_23—(understand)
staycationinawrongway.Evidently,mytendency_24—(take)abreakwithoutaplanisunlikelytoproduce
arestorativeeffect.Instead,oneshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,a
psychologyprofessoratJamesMadisonUniversityandtheauthorof“TheHappyTraveler:Unpackingthe
SecretsofBetterVacations,advises_25—(ask)oneself,4<IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldImost
wanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”
Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast."Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone
—26—itgetsyoutolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,forinstance,seekoutsomeveganicecream
—27—doesn'ttasteterrible.Youcouldtryrunninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveas
runningonland.Youcouldgoforawalkoradrivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,9,averycomfortingBBC
podcast_28—(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.
Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation_29—(plan)forthecomingweeks,youcouldenvisionany
comingweekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitasyouwouldatriptosomewherenew,witha
journey_30—(exciting)thanjust"sleepasmuchaspossible^^and“mowthelawn^^.
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionately
G.principlesH.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretches
Skywell
Askywell,or"tianjin”,asitiscommonlycalled,isatypicalfeatureofa
traditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.SkywellsweredesignedtoWwH
reducetemperatureinbuildingswellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.When,
windblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughthe
opening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincoming
windtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreates_31_by__I
replacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.
Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveue〃力〃(通风)andharvestrainwater.In
Huizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsaroundit_32—outsunlightonhotdays,enablingthe
bottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughthe
openingabovetheskywell.
Architectsarenowlookingtowardsthe_33—behindskywellswhile
designingnewbuildingstosaveenergy.OneexampleistheNationalHeavy
VehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreintheeasternChinese
cityofJinan.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasagiantinner
skywellinthemiddle,which_34—fromthefifthtothetopfloor.The
elevators,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsituatedaroundthischannel,whichhelpsimprovethelightingand
ventilationand_35—theoverallenergyconsumption.
Ancient“greenwisdom^^suchasskywellscontinuetoinspiretoday'sclimateadaptivedesignand
innovationsinmethodsthatdependondesignandtechnologyto_36—abuildingwithouttheuseofpower.
However,therearesome_37—forbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Themechanismsof
courtyardsfacilitatingnaturallighting,ventilationandraincollectionarewellknown,butapplyingthese
methodsneedstobe_38—.Becausetraditionalskywellshaddifferentshapes,sizesandfeatures,whichwere
—39—dependentontheirnaturalsurroundings,addingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignersto
be_40_totheirproject?scontextandsituation,makingitdifficulttoapplythemasauniversalsolution.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Turkeyisnotmything,butonedishIcannotlivewithoutonThanksgivingismymom'sSnowyMashed
Potatoes.Istart_41—thesepotatoes,myannualtime-releasecapsuleofpurejoyinearlyNovember.I'm
prettysureI'vehadthemateveryThanksgivingsinceIwasakid,andbitesoftentransportmebackto
differentyearsanddifferentdiningrooms.
Howandwhyisitthatcertainfoodsgiveussomuch_42—?Andwhatcanbesaidaboutthekindsof
foodsweconsidermostcomforting?Sciencetellsusthattasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowfoodsmake
usfeel,butcertainfoodsareespecially_43—satisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteor
nutritionalcontent.Muchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriesthey
stimulateforusandthepeoplewe'rewithwhilewe_44—them.Pastandpresent_45—shapethefoodswe
findcomforting.
Often,welovefoodbecausewehave__46_memoriesassociatedwithit.Mymom'smashedpotatoes
(土豆泥)remindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.Wearealsodrawntofoodswe
weregivenearlyinlifebypeoplewhocaredforus,whichcanhelpexplainour_47—loveforchicken
noodlesoup,whichmanyparentsfeedtheirsickchildrentomakethemfeelbetter.
Thesmelloffoodcan_48—powerfulmemories,too.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessing
smelldirectlyconnectstotheamygdala,abrainregionthatprocessesemotions,andthehippocampus,which
handlesmemory.Andourmemoryforsmellsis_49—andprecise,especiallywhenitcomestosmellwe
werefirstexposedtoinchildhood.Thafswhyyoumightcatchthesmellofpumpkinpiebakingintheoven
andbetransportedbacktothefirsttimeyoubakeditwithyourgrandmother.
These_50―cangotheotherway,too.Sometimesyoumightfeel_51—whenyoueatfoodsthat
remindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.Wemayalso_52—foodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.
Inadditiontopastmemories,the_53—inwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthe
moment,andour且温勿加水味觉的)experiencescanbe_54—byasenseofcommunity,asenseofwarmth
andenjoyingittogether.I_55—mymom'sSnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgotto
eatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.
41.A.cuttingdownonB.lookingforwardtoC.makingforD.puttingaway
42.A.perspectiveB.pleasureC.spaceD.transition
43.A.emotionallyB.financiallyC.physicallyD.visually
44.A.enjoyB.memorizeC.orderD.recall
45.A.companyB.menusC.outlookD.recipes
46.A.culturalB.fondC.photographicD.shared
47.A.collectiveB.creativeC.lostD.parental
48.A.awakeB.correctC.preserveD.record
49.A.bitter-sweetB.freshC.long-lastingD.selective
50.A.associationsB.experiencesC.foodsD.memories
51.A.alertB.amazedC.disappointedD.sad
52.A.avoidB.consumeC.storeD.swallow
53.A.areaB.backgroundC.contextD.emotion
54.A.enhancedB.offeredC.reflectedD.weakened
55.A.adaptedB.appreciatedC.copiedD.digested
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissman,whotogetheridentifiedaslightchemicalchangetomessengerRNA,
wereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinethisyear.
Dr.Kariko,the13thwomantowintheprize,hadcometotheUnitedStatesfromHungarytwodecades
earlierwhenherresearchprogramthereranoutofmoney.ShewaspreoccupiedbymRNA,whichprovides
instructionstocellstomakeproteins.Defyingthedecades-oldbeliefthatmRNAwasclinicallyunusable,she
holdtheviewthatitwouldstimulatemedicalinnovations.
SheandDr.WeissmanhadtheirfirstchancemeetingoveracopymachineattheUniversityof
Pennsylvaniain1998.Atthetime,Dr.WeissmanwasdesperatefornewapproachestoaUQCC血e(疫苗)against
H.I.V,whichhadlongprovedimpossibletodefendagainst.Aphysicianwhohadtriedandfailedforyearsto
developatreatmentforAIDS,hewonderedifheandDr.KarikocouldteamuptomakeanH.LV.vaccine.
Foryears,theywereataloss.MicevaccinatedwithmRNAbecameinactive.Countlessexperiments
failed.Theywandereddownonedeadendafteranother.Buteventually,thescientistsdiscoveredthatcells
protecttheirownmRNAwithaspecificchemicalmodification^-^).Sotheytriedmakingthesamechange
tomRNAmanufacturedinthelabbeforevaccinatingitintocells.Itworked.
Atfirst,otherscientistswerelargelyuninterestedintakingupthatnewapproachtovaccination.Buttwo
biotechcompaniessoontooknotice:Modema,intheUnitedStates,andBioNTech,inGermany.Thenthe
coronavirusemerged.Almostinstantly,Drs.KarikoandWeissman'sworkcametogetherwithseveralfactors
ofdifferentresearchtoputvaccinemakersaheadofthegameindevelopingshot.
BrianFerguson,animmunologistattheUniversityofCambridge,said."TheworkofKatalinKarikoand
DrewWeissmanintheyearspriorto2020preventedtensofmillionsofdeathsandhelpedtheworldrecover
fromtheworstpandemicinacentury.Theyrichlydeservethisrecognition.^^
56.Theunderlinedword"defying”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto"
A.challengingB.confirmingC.re-emphasizingD.stating
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutDr.KarikoandDr.Weissman'sresearch?
A.TheyteamedupforthetreatmentforAIDSinHungary.
B.TheyprotectedtheirmRNAwithachemicalmodification.
C.Theypersevereduntiltheymadeachangetolab-mademRNA.
D.TheymanufacturedmRNAinmicedespitetheircountlessfailures.
58.AccordingtoBrianFerguson,Dr.KarikoandDr.Weissmandeservetherecognitionbecause.
A.theytooknonoticeofothers9ignorance
B.theycaughtattentionoftwobiotechcompanies
C.theirworkhelpedavoidthelossofcountlesslives
D.theirworkpreventedtheoutbreakofthepandemic
59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChemicalChangesIdentifiedinthePandemic
B.ApproachesAdoptedtoDefendAgainstH.I.V
C.NobelPrizeAwardedtoCovidVaccinePioneers
D.mRNAManufacturedinaUniversityLabinUSA
(B)
IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS
Thericecookercanbeusedbychildrenagedfrom8yearsandaboveand.一
personswithreducedphysical,sensoryormentalcapabilitiesorlackofexperience
andknowledgeiftheyhavebeensupervised/instructedandunderstandthehazards
involved.Childrenshallnotplaywiththeappliance.Cleaningandusercareshallnot'I
bedonebychildrenunlesstheyareolderthan8andsupervised.Keeptheappliance
andwireoutofreachofchildrenunder8years.
Ifthewireisdamaged,itmustbereplacedbythemanufacturer,itsserviceagent,orsomeonesimilarly
qualified,toavoidhazard.
SERVICE
Theproductisn'tuser-serviceable.Ififsnotworking,readtheinstructions,checktheplug%se(保险丝)
andmainfuse.Ifit'sstillnotworking,consultyour%山〃e厂(零售商).
Ifthatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem-ringCustomerService一theymaybeabletooffertechnicaladvice.
Iftheyadviseyoutoreturntheproducttous,packitcarefully,includeanotewithyourname,address,
dayphonenumber,andwhafswrong.Ifunderguarantee,saywhereandwhenpurchased,andincludeproofof
purchase.Senditto:
CustomerService
SpectrumBrands(UK)Ltd
FirStreet,Failsworth,ManchesterM35OHS
email:support@russellhobbs.com
telephone:03456589700
Pleasenote:Ifyouhavepurchasedtheproductwithinthelast6months,pleasecontacttheretailerfirstto
dealwithanymattersrelatingtoguarantee.
GUARANTEE
Faultsaffectingproductfunctionalityappearingwithintheguaranteeperiodwillbecorrectedby
replacementorrepairatouroptionprovidedtheproductisusedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththe
instructions.Yourlegalrightsarenotaffected.
Guaranteeperiod=2yearsfromfirstretailpurchase.
Toclaimanextra1-yearguarantee,registeryourproductonlinewithin28daysofpurchase.
Registerat:www.mssellhabbs.cv.uk/productreeistei7
Consumablesareguaranteedonlyfortheirrecommendedlifecycle.Replacementsareexcludedandare
onlycoveredbya1-yearguarantee.
60.Whatcan9-year-oldsdowiththericecooker?
A.Theycancleanorrepairitalone.
B.Theycanuseitwithproperinstruction.
C.Theycanplaywithitaslongasitisnotinuse.
D.Theycansupervisetheiryoungerbrotherswhouseit.
61.Jenniferboughtaricecooker10monthsagoandnowthereissomethingwrongwithit,whatcanshedo?
A.Callherretailertoextendtheguaranteeperiod.
B.Self-checktheappliancebeforeaskingforhelp.
C.Emailtosupport@fortechnicaladvice.
D.Returnthecookerwithcontact&purchasinginformationwithouttherecipe.
62.Youcanreplaceafaultyricecookerinthethirdyearfromyourpurchaseif.
A.ithasbeenrepairedbyyourretaileroraserviceagent
B.theproductfunctionalityhasn'tbeenaffectedseriously
C.youhaveregisteredthecookeronlineassoonasyoubuyit
D.itsconsumablesareguaranteedfortheirrecommendedlifecycle
(C)
®Agroupof41statesandtheDistrictofColumbiabeganalegalcaseagainstMeta,theparentcompany
ofFacebook,Instagram,WhatsAppandMessenger,insistingthatthecompanyknowinglyusedfeaturesonits
platformstocausechildrentooverusethem.Theaccusationsinthelawsuitraiseadeeperquestionabout
behavior:Areyoungpeoplebecomingaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternet?Here'swhattheresearchhas
found.
②DavidGreenfield,apsychologistandfounderoftheCenterforInternetandTechnologyAddictionin
WestHartford,Conn.,saidthedevicestemptuserswithsomepowerfulapproaches.Oneis"'intermittent
reinforcement,9,whichcreatestheideathatausercouldgetarewardatanytime.Butwhentherewardcomes
isunpredictable.Adultsareeasilyinfluenced,henoted,butyoungpeopleareparticularlyatrisk,becausethe
brainregionsthatareinvolvedinresistingtemptationandrewardarenotnearlyasdevelopedinchildrenand
teenagersasinadults.Moreover,theadolescentbrainisespeciallyaccustomedtosocialconnections,and
“socialmediaisallaperfectopportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.^^
(3)Formanyyears,thescientificcommunitytypicallydefinedaddictioninrelationtosubstances,suchas
drugs,andnotbehaviors,suchasgamblingorinternetuse.Thathasgraduallychanged.In2013,the
DiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders,theofficialreferenceformentalhealthconditions,
introducedtheideaofinternetgamingaddiction.
④Asubsequentstudyexploredbroadeningthedefinitionto"'internetaddiction.^^Theauthorsuggested
furtherexploringdiagnosticcriteriaandthelanguage,forinstance,notingthattermsHke""problematicuse"
andeventheword"internet“wereopentobroadinterpretation,giventhemanyformstheinformationandits
deliverycantake.
⑤Dr.MichaelRich,thedirectoroftheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren'sHospital,saidhe
discouragedtheuseoftheword“addiction“becausetheinternet,ifusedeffectivelyandwithlimits,wasnot
merelyusefulbutalsoessentialtoeverydaylife.
©Greenfieldagreedthatthereclearlyarevaluableusesfortheinternetandthatthedefinitionofhow
muchistoomuchcanvary.Buthesaidtherealsowereobviouscaseswhereimmoderateusedisturbsschool,
sleepandothervitalaspectsofahealthylife.Toomanyyoungconsumers"can'tputitdown,^^hesaid."The
internet,includingsocialmedialikeMeta,arethedrugsaffectingthemind.^^
63.WhatwasMetaaccusedof?
A.Itaddedproblematicfeaturestoitsplatform.
B.Itstartedadiscussiontomisleadyoungpeople.
C.Ittemptedchildrentousesocialmediatoomuch.
D.Itconductedillegalresearchonitsparentcompany.
64.AccordingtoDavidGreenfield,userstendtobeaddictedtosocialmediaandtheinternetdueto.
A.theirunder-developedbrain
B.therandompatternofrewards
C.theirdesiretobesociallyconnected
D.thepossibilityofescapingfromreality
65.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthestudyintroducedinParagraph4?
A.Addictionissomethingaboutbehaviorsinsteadofsubstances.
B.Theonlinelanguagecanbeinterpretedfromabroadperspective.
C.Currentdiagnosticcriteriaof'"internetaddiction"isn'tsatisfactory.
D.Thereshouldbeanagreementonthedefinitionoftheword"internet”.
66.Dr.MichaelRichandDavidGreenfieldbothagreethat.
A.properuseoftheinternetdoesgoodtochildren
B.theinternetistoblamefordisturbinghealthylife
C.therearecasesagainstimmoderateuseoftheinternet
D.theword“addiction“isimproperlyusedontheinternet
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each
sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.DoIevenwantthem?Onwhoseclock?
B.Whyshouldyouchallengethatsecrettimelineofmilestonesinyourhead?
C.Thistime,quittingherjobledtoherfirstalbum,televisionappearancesandsold-outshows.
D.Insteadoffeelingpressuretohitlifeeventsonsomeoneelse'stimeline,maybeifsfinetomakeourown.
E.Peoplearefeelinglikethey'refallingbehind,wheninfactthey'reprobablydoingexactlywhattheyshould.
EShespentyearsfeelinglikeanoutsiderandfailureasshewatchedherpeersriseinschoolandwork,
figuringshe'dnevercatchup.
DefiningSuccessonYourOwnTerms
“Yougotocollegerightoutofhighschool.Thafstherule,right?”saysNikkiIvey,asalestrainerand
consultantoutsideJacksonville,Fla.However,it'snotthecaseforher.Actually,shegotherundergraduate
degreeat28.—67—
Onebyone,shemissedthemilestonesshe'denvisionedinsomeimaginarydreamlife:earningsixfigures
by30,buyingahouseby35.Thenshehitone——attainingahigh-levelexecutivepositioninacompany.She
didn'tlovethejob.Shedidlovesittingaroundthedinnertablelaughingwithherkids."—68—"sheasked
herself.Sheendedupleavingthejob,andstartedtowonderaboutallthosemilestones.
DaniellePonderhadacareerasalawyerbeforededicatingherselftosingingfulltime.Workingasa
publicdefenderinRochester,N.Y.,DaniellePonderwouldfrequentlyGoogle,"Didanyonemakeitafterthe
ageof35?”Atonepoint,shequitherdayjob,onlytoreturnayearandahalflater,duetothepandemicand
disappointingbookings.Onthelastdayof2021,fivedaysbeforeher40thbirthday,shetriedagain.—69—"I
don'tknowifIcouldsurvivethishappeningtomeat19,“shesays.Shethinksherinsecureteenselfwouldn't
havehandledthestressofthepubliceyewell.
Itcanbehardtomakeatransitionlaterinlife.—70—
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno
morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Whycompaniesarehiring'promptengineers9?
WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt-typeinafewwordsand
getaresult.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.
Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.Thafswhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers一
peoplewiththeskills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively——
andwhymanypeople
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