四川省西昌市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

四川省西昌市2021年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersgettoNewYork?A.At8:10.B.At8:30.C.At8:50.2.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’steacher.C.Acomputerseller.3.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.ToseeAndy.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tobeonbusiness.4.WheremayCathyvisitduringthesummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Hainan.C.Gansu.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomangetsanAonherfinalexam.B.ThemanwillbuyanMP4forthewoman.C.Thefinalexamiscoming.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InFlorida.B.InChicago.C.InIndiana.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydayshasthemangotforhisvacation?A.25days.B.10days.C.15days.9.WhydoesthemangotoHawaiiforhisvacationwithhisfamily?A.Tobroadenvision.B.Torelax.C.Tovisitfriends.10.Whereisthewomangoingthissummer?A.Egypt.B.Canada.C.TheUnitedStates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Restaurants.C.Foreignfood.12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.13.Whyarewesternersfat?A.Theylackofexercise.B.Theylikeeatingfatandsugar.C.Theirfoodcontainssomefiberandsalt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutthefood?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Delicious.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodo?A.Study.B.Havesomesnacks.C.Playcards.16.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Studymore.B.Domoresports.C.Teachhimtoplaythebridge.17.Whatdoestheboydointheevenings?A.WatchTV.B.Learnnewthings.C.Playgames.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutCactusCityWildWestPark?A.Aplaceforcowboysandcowgirlstopasture.B.Aplaceforchildrentoplayinwinter.C.Afunplaceforthewholefamily.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheparkisopenfromApriltoOctober.B.Theticketissixdollarsforchildren.C.Therearefreebusestotheparkonweekdays.20WhendoestheWildWestshowbegin?A.At10:00amonweekdays.B.At2:00pmonweekends.C.At2:30pmeveryday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWithacontinuous1,300kilometer-longcoastlineandbeautifulbeaches,WalesisapopularholidaydestinationintheUnitedKingdom.MostWelshpeopleliveinsouthWalesinthecapitalcity,Cardiff,andtwootherbigcities:SwanseaandNewport.LanguageTheofficiallanguagesofWalesareEnglishandWelsh,and“Wenglish”isaWelsh-Englishdialect(方言).EveryonespeaksEnglish,butifyougotoschoolinWalesyouhavetolearnWelshuntilyouare16.StreetsignsarewritteninWelshandEnglish,andvillages,townsandcitieshaveanEnglishnameandaWelshname.TheWelshlanguageisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEuropeandaround20percentofpeopleinWalesspeakWelsh.SportsTheWelshenjoywatchingandplayingsports,especiallyrugbyandfootball.ThemodernMillenniumStadiuminCardiffcanhold74,500peopleandiswhereyougoifyouwanttowatchafootballorrugbymatchoraconcert.WatersportsarepopularinWales.Youcangosurfingorwakeboarding(尾浪滑水).Ifyoulikeunusualsports,visitthesmalltownofLlanwrtydWells.Everyyearinthistownthereisamanversushorsemarathon(马拉松)andabogsnorkelling(沼泽潜水)competition.FoodTherearelotsofsheepinWales,sopeopleeatalotoflamb(羊羔肉).TypicalWelshdishesinclude“cawl”,whichislambstew(炖羊肉),sausagesand“rarebit”,whichisatypeofcheeseontoast.TherearealsoWelshcakes,whicharesmall,sweet,roundcakeswithdriedraisins(葡萄干)inside.SymbolsIfyouevergotoWales,youwillseedragonseverywhere;reddragonsareasymbolofWales.Othersymbolsincludetheleek(along,greenvegetable)andthedaffodil.1.WhataretheofficiallanguagesofWales?A.English B.EnglishandWelshC.EnglishandWenglish D.Welsh2.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttowatcharugbyandfootballmatch?A.MillenniumStadium B.SwanseaC.Newport D.LlanwrtydWells.3.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom_________?A.adairy B.anovelC.aguidebook D.asciencemagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.CBWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsappearedthroughmybraininthecloset(衣橱).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Aftercarefullyhuntingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable,andthespeciallydesignedshouldersaddedalittleoffun.Yes,thisclothwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoed(踮着脚尖)tomyseat.ImadeitthroughmysimpleintroductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglysayingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,talkedtoMrsHutfilzandmakeahumorousandrealcommunication.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasabrilliantsenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorpaygreatattentiontoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?AItwasherfirstdayofprimaryschool.B.Shewassatisfiedwithherfirstdaydress.C.Herteacherwasunhappybecausesheworethesamedresswithher.D.ShemadeaconversationwithherEnglishteacherinclass.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?A.Angry. B.Confused.C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareamemorableexperience.B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.ACTherewasonefarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard.Hewasveryhard-workingandthegardenalwaysdidwellunderhiscare.Butheknewthathisthreesonslookeddownonthefarmwork,andwereonlyinterestedingettingrichquickly.Whenthefarmerwasoldandfeltthathewoulddie,hecalledhisthreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedtogethimtotellthemtheexactplacewherethegoldwashidden,buthesaidnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthegold.Sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthegold.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetreerootsandbetweenthem.Butnogoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhisintelligence.Thethreesonswerequitedisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven.Whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeatwhenhesaid,"Thereisalotofgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”8.Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A.Apotofgold B.AlargehouseC.Anappleorchard D.Anoliveorchard9.Whydidthefather’ssonbegintoworkintheorchard?A.Becausetheylikedfarmwork B.Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C.Becausetheywantedtofindgold. D.Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.10.Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery________.A.excited B.disappointed C.moved D.interested11.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A.Thekeystoyourwealthwereinyourhands B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Twohandsarebetterthanone.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.AD“Lookhowstupidheis!"a7-year-oldsaidtoherdadDanielFunke,pointingtoapictureofafamouspersonontheInternet.Thephotoshowedthemanwritinghisnamewithhispenturnedupsidedown.Ofcourse,thephotowasnottheoriginalone.Ithadbeenchangedtolooklikehimusingthepenthewrongway.Funkequicklypointedoutthemistake,andhisdaughtergotanon-the-spoteducationinfakenews.Bythen,however,manypeoplehadalreadyshareditonsocialmedia.“Thepitfallsofsharingmisinformationandfakenewscanbeveryserious,"saysLaeeqKhan,whoheadstheSocialMediaAnalyticsLabatOhioUniversityinAthens.Sharingsomethingthat’snottruecancostpeopletheirlives,hesays.Lastyear,peopleinIndiausedamessagingapp,WhatsApp,tospreadfakestoriesaboutakidnappingring.Theliescausedviolentattacksinwhichpeopledied.Fakenewsstorieshurtpeopleinotherways,too.Forexample,fakereportsleadsomeparentstorefusevaccines(疫苗)fortheirchildren.Yetwithoutvaccines,childrencangetseriousdiseasesorevendie.“Aboutsevenin10Americansweretellingusthatfakenewshasabiginfluenceontheconfidenceinourgovernment,”saysJeffreyGottfried.He’sajournalismandmedia-researchexpertatPewResearchCenterinWashington,D.C.ResearcherstheredidasurveyintheUnitedStatesabouttheinfluenceofmade-upnews.Abouthalfthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheyhadsharedmisinformationonline.Mostofthemsaidtheydidn’trealizeitatthetime.Besidescausingseriousresults,sharingafakestorymakesitharderforpeopletotellwhat'sreal.Andwhenpeoplefindoutastoryisnotreal,theymaynottrustotherinformationfromapersonwhospreadit.Therefore,it'simportanttodofact-checkingbeforesharingnewsstories.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tobringupthetopicofthetext. B.Totellaninterestingnewsstory.C.Toprovidethemainideaofthetext. D.Tolistpeople'spopularonlinebehavior.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitfalls"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Mistakes. B.Problems. C.Advantages. D.Possibilities.14.WhatdidthesurveydonebyPewResearchCenterfind?A.About30%ofonlinenewswasn'treal.B.Made-upnewsspreadfasterthanexpected.C.Made-upnewshadabadinfluenceonchildren.D.ManyAmericanssharedfakenewswithoutknowingit.15.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothefakenews?A.Positive B.Unclear C.Worried D.Supporting【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyyawns(打哈欠)–fromunbornbabiestogreat-grandparents.Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?_____16_____.Onetheory(理论)isthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo._____17_____.Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeanactionthatwecan’treallycontroltohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless._____18_____.Hmmm.Nowwhat?_____19_____.Stretching(拉伸)andyawningmaybeawaytorelaxmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivewaytoredistribute(重新分配)theoil-likesubstancecalledsurfactantthathelpskeeplungsfromdryingup.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbecomeharderandharder–andthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:_____20_____.Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.ItseemstospreadB.YawningseemstobecommonC.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheoriesD.AnothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissueE.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfreshF.Likewise,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawningG.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusbandgrewuponafarm.AfterIknewmoreaboutfarmlife,I___21___togobacktothewayhegrewup.In2015westartedto___22___theperfectlittlefarm.Itwasayear-longprocess.In2016,wemovedtoalittle___23___withasmallorchard(果园)ofabouteightyappletrees.Wehaveagoodsizegardenwherewe___24___asmuchofourownproduceaspossible.We'vebeenonourfarmoneyearnow.AndImustsayit'spretty___25___.Asahomeschoolingmom,Iloveanychancewehaveto___26___.Overthepastyear,mychildrenhavelearnedsomuchabouthealthyfoodandhowourfood___27___ourbodies.Knowinghow___28___itistogrowgoodfood,wehavealldevelopedadeeperappreciationforwhatwe___29___.Tomatoesarenotjusttomatoes.It'splanting,watering,pickingandpreparing.Aneggisnotjustanegg.It'sdaily____30____forachicken.Ifocus(集中注意)onmychildren.ButImust____31____thatI'vebeenlearningjustasmuchasmychildrenby____32____onafarm.GrowingupIdidn'thaveanyassigned(分配的)family____33____.Mymomdideverything.Inoneyear,withthehelpofmyhusband,I've____34____my-comfortareaandstartedhelpingwithdutiesI____35____thoughtIwouldbeabletodo.I____36____thatIgettokeeplearningrightalongwithmychildren.Wearedoingthis____37____.Mygoalthisyearistoresearchhowtokeepachemical-freeorchard.Wewereso____38____thispastatoinvitelotsoffriendsoverto____39____fromourorchard,knowingthattheappleshadnotbeensprayed(喷药)atall.Ineverwantto____40____learning.AndIdon'tthinkIeverwillhere.21.A.decided B.refused C.continued D.agreed22.A.lookafter B.showoff C.searchfor D.hearabout23.A.city B.village C.house D.farm24.A.grew B.keep C.provide D.discover25.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.quickly26.A.play B.learn C.discuss D.wait27.A.controls B.influences C.enters D.destroys28.A.hard B.simple C.interesting D.boring29.A.find B.share C.eat D.see30.A.training B.care C.practice D.progress31.A.hope B.prove C.agree D.admit32.A.living B.depending C.walking D.teaching33.A.traditions B.stories C.plans D.duties34.A.chosen B.left C.remembered D.reported35.A.also B.almost C.never D.even36.A.love B.promise C.wish D.regret37.A.alone. B.together C.too D.again38.A.lucky B.nervous C.surprised D.happy39.A.try B.work C.pick D.relax40.A.enjoy B.mind C.finish D.stop【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthestateofOaxaca.Mexico,you'l1findthelivelytownofSanMartinTilcajete.Thetownisrootedin___41___(it)ancientZapotecculture.TheZapotecpeoplehavebeenlivingintheareafor____42____(century).Lookaround,andyou'llsee___43___(amaze)colorfulwoodenanimalcarvings.Thesefiguresarecalledtonas,andcreatingthemisaZapotectradition.Butslowly,Zapoteccultureisdying.YoungpeopleareleavingOaxaca___44___(find)workinlargercities.As___45___result,fewerpeoplehavetheknowledgeandskills___46___(need)tomaketonas.AnorganizationcalledJacoboyMariaAngeleshopestochangethat.Itteacheskidsasyoungasfivehowtomaketonas.Thecarvingstaketimeandskilltocreate.They'remadeofsoftwoodfromcopaltrees,_____47_____growinthearea.Afterschool,kidscometoJacoboMariaAngelestolearnthecraft___48___teachers,ormasters.Someofthemastershavebeenmakingtonasfor50years.Intheseworkshops,kidslearnaboutthecopaltree.Theylearnto“see”ananimalinapieceofwoodbeforeit'scarved.Thenthekids____49____(give)atonatodecorate(装饰).Someofthesestudentsmightonedaybec