湖南省娄底市2021年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

湖南省娄底市2021年高一上学期《数学》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力部分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Cookingprograms. C.Sportsprograms.答案：B2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Pickupagift. C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.答案：A3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase. B.Asportsbag. C.Abackpack.答案：C4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Hopeless.答案：B5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument. B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.答案：A第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillattendawedding. B.Hewillsignanagreement.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Grey.答案：6.B7.A8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Atabusstop.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10. B.At4:20. C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes. B.Every10minutes. C.Every15minutes.答案：8.C9.C10.B11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Tocollectsomeplastic. B.Toseeawhale. C.Torelax.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity. B.Thegovernment. C.Arecyclingcompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Responsible. B.Lazy. C.Emotional.答案：11.A12.C13.A14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Writingathome. B.Doingexercise. C.Collectingrecipes.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'shardtolearn.B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.答案：14.B15.A16.C17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Nextweek. B.Today. C.Thisweekend.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.SaintPaul. B.NewYorkCity. C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.答案：17.C18.B19.A20.B第二部分：阅读理解第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMymother,anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital,workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.She’dsleepduringthedayandbereadywhenwereturnedhomebeforeheadingoutagainintheevening.Thiswentonfor23years.Shenevercomplained(抱怨).Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwayshadenoughenergytobemymomSheoftenhadtoworkonholidays,evenonNewYear’sEve,whichmademeunhappy.However,beforeholidaysshealwaysdecoratedtheinsideandoutsideofourhouse.She’dalsohavecookiesbakedintheoven,aholiday-themedmovieintheVCR,andmusicplayingthroughoutourhouseforus.Butwhenitwastimetogotowork,therewasnoroomfordebate.“Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays?”I’dasksadly.“Theyneedme,too,dearson.”She’dsay.ForalongtimeIdidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently,asmygrandmotherbecameill,Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinthehospital.ThescenesIsawinthehospitalmademeseethedifferentsideofmymother.Thenursescheckedtheheart,bloodandoxygenlevelstomakesurepatientswerecomfortable.Theyliftedpatientsinandoutofbedandhelpedthemtothebathroom.Beyondtheirduties,thenursesshowedconsideration(体贴)foreachpatient.WhatIsawhelpedmeunderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation(职业).Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.21.Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkintheevening?A.Todecoratetheirhouse. B.Toenjoyamovie.C.Totakehimtoschool. D.Tosleepduringtheday.22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorwishedhismothercouldstayhomeonholidays.B.Themotherlovedherpatientsmorethanherson.C.Nursesarepaidadoublesalaryworkingonholidays.D.Onlypeoplewithmercyonpatientswouldmakegoodnurses.23.Whatmadetheauthorreallyunderstandhismother‘swork?A.Thethingshismotherdidduringholiday.B.Hismother‘stirednessafterwork.C.Hismother‘shelpingpatientstothebathroom.D.Whathesawwhenhelookedafterhissickgrandmainthehospital.答案：21.C22.A23.DBSincehisstudentsbeganusingQuizlet,theEnglishteacherTristanThornehasnoticedanimprovementintheirabilitytolearnandusenewwords.Quizletisalearningapp,acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobilephone.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwords.Quizlethaswordssetformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.ThorneteachersatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Thankstolearningapps,JeffStrack,anotherEnglishteachers,hasalsonoticedtheimprovementinhisstudents’abilitytorememberinformation.HeteachersatHostosCommunityCollege,alsoinNewYork.HeandThornearepartofagrowingnumberoflanguageeducatorsaddingmobileappstotheirclasses.StrackandThorneseemtoagreethatthedayswhenteacherswouldnotpermit(允许)theuseofmobilephonesaregone.Whentheyuseapps,languagelearnercommunicatemoredifferentlythaninatraditionalclassroom.Usersactonorrespondtosomething,insteadofjustlisteningtonewinformation.Thornebelievesthatappscanhelplearnersbecomemoreactiveinlearning.Forexample,eachweek,hisstudentsarerequiredtoaddvocabulariestoQuizletforotherstouse.Hesayssomeappsalsomakeiteasyforstudentstoknowtheirlanguagestrengthsandweaknesses.ThebiggestimprovementStrackhasseeninhisstudentsisthattheyaremuchmoreactiveinwhole-classorsmall-groupdiscussions.“Appsletallstudentstakepartintheactivity,whetherit’sagame,quizorpracticeactivity.”hesays.Manyexistinglearningappsaredesignedforstudentsofallagesandlevels.Somearedesignedforgroupactivities.Somesupportindependentlearning.Stillsomearegoodforhomework.ThornesaysheespeciallylikesQuizletandthreeotherapps:QRCodes,SocrativeandEvernote.24.WhatdoStrackandThornedotoimprovetheirteaching?A.TheydesignlearningappsfortheirstudentsB.TheyallowtheirstudentstouseappstostudyC.Theydon’tallowtheirstudentstouseappsafterclassD.Theyordertheirstudentsnottousemobilephonesinclass.25.Accordingtothetext,howdotheappshelpthelanguagelearners?A.TheyhelplanguagelearnerssavemuchtimeandmoneyBThehelplanguagelearnersremembertheirweaknessesC.ThehelplanguagelearnersimprovetheirweaknessD.TheyhelplanguagelearnerstakeanactivepartinLearning26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexitinglearningapps?A.Theyhavethreetypesintotal B.TherearetoofewtochoosefromC.Theyaredesignedfordifferentuses D.Theyareonlydesignedforhomework27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterLanguageLearningwithMobileAppsB.GreatchangesinScienceandTechnologyC.TheUseofMobilePhonesWillBeGoneD.WaystoChoosefromDifferentMobileApps答案：24.B25.D26.C27.ACIwasquiteangrywithmyprofessorlastweekwhenhegaveusanassignmentto“tellsomeonewelovethem”.Ithastobesomeonewehaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime.ButasIbegandrivinghomemyconsciencestartedtalkingtome.ItwastellingmethatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosayIloveyouto.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadadisagreementandreallyneversettleditsincethattime.WeavoidedseeingeachotherunlessweabsolutelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.SolastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhadconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIwasupbrightandearly.Icouldhardlysleepwithexcitement,nordidmywife.At9:00,IcalledmydadtoseeifIcouldcomeoverafterwork.Whenheansweredthephone,Ijustsaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”Mydadrespondedwithagrumpyface,“Nowwhat?”Iassuredhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.At5:30,Iwasatmyparents’houseringingthedoorbell,prayingthatDadwouldanswerthedoor.Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn’twasteanytimeandtookonestepinthedoorandsaid,“Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Hisfacesoftenedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,“Iloveyoutoo,son.”Momwalkedbywithtearsinhereyes.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadbecameunconscious.Idon’tknowifhe’llmakeit.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?MaybeIwillnevergetthechanceagain!28.Whatproblemdidtheauthordecidetosolve?A.Hisheavyofficeworkload. B.Hishardly-finishedassignment.C.Hisdisagreementwithhisfather. D.Hisunpleasantfamilygatherings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“agrumpyface”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Softtone. B.Badtemper.C.Goodmood. D.Greatdoubt.30.Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheauthorsaid“Iloveyou”tohim?A.Confused. B.Shocked.C.Moved. D.Indifferent.31.Whichsentencemaybethebestendingforthetext?A.Sodon‘twaittodothethingsthatyouknowoughttobedone.B.Sodon‘tbelievetherewillbeaproblemwithoutasolution.C.Sodon‘tcomplainwhenyourteachergivesyouassignments.D.Sodon‘tforgettovisityourfamilyevenifyouareverybusy.答案：28.C29.B30.C31.ADArebillionairesgoodwithexamsaswellastheirmoney?Oraretheymorelikelytohaveescapedschoolatthefirstopportunityandworkedtheirwayuptomaketheirfortunes?Astudyoftheeducationalbackgroundofsomeoftheworld’swealthiestpeopleshowsthattheyaremuchmorelikelytohavegonetouniversity,andtheyaremorelikelytohaveapostgraduatedegree(硕士或博士研究生学位)thannodegreeatall.Itdoesn’tgivemuchsupportfortheimageofself-taughtentrepreneurs(企业家),whorelyontheirownwisdomratherthanhighereducation.Thestudy,byinsurancecompanyGoCompare,examinedtheeducationalbackgroundofpeopleappearinginthetop100billionairelistsbyForbesmagazineoverthepast20years.Itshowsthat76percentofthesebillionaireshaveadegree.Forty-sevenpercentofthemhaveabachelor’s(学士)degree,23percentamaster’s(文/理科硕士)degreeand6percentadoctorate(博士学位).Themostpopularsubjectsweretheonesrelatedtoeconomicsandengineering.Thereweremanymorestudyingsciencesthanarts.Theschoolattendedbytheglobalsuperricharealsomuchmorelikelytobeworld-classuniversities,ratherthanlocalones.HarvardUniversityisthesinglemostlikelynametobefoundontheresume(履历)ofabillionaire,thoughoneofthemostfamousnamesontherichlist,BillGates,droppedoutofHarvardbeforefinishing.StanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavebecomethelaunchpadsforarisingnumberoftechbillionaires.Google’sco-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinwerebothpostgraduatesatStanford.BorthersCharlesandDavidKoch,whoareamongtheworld’sbiggestoiltycoons,bothgottheirbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromMIT.AmongU.K.universities,theLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandtheUniversityofCambridgehavethemostmulti-billionairesontheForbeslist,whileOxfordhasproducedRupertMurdoch.32.ThestudyhasfoundallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.mostbillionairesarenotself-taughtgeniusesB.billionairesaremuchmorelikelytohavereceivedhighereducationC.nearlyhalfofthoseonForbes’top100billionairelistshaveabachelor’sdegreeD.therearemorebillionaireswithoutdegreeatallthanthosewithamaster’sdegree33.Ofthefollowingsubjects,whatisthemostlikelytohavebeenacollegemajorofabillionaire?A.Computerscience. B.Arthistory.C.Englishliterature. D.Law.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launchpads”inParagraph7mean?A.Favoriteplacesoffamouspeople.B.Effectivestartingpointsforacareer.C.PlacesontheInternetthathelpyoufindinformation.D.Placeswhererocketsandotherspacecraftaresentintospace.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ThestudywascarriedoutbyForbesmagazine.B.Ahighpercentageoftheworld’srichestpeoplehaveadoctorate.C.RupertMurdochwenttotheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.D.HarvardUniversityhasproducedmorebillionairesontheForbeslistthananyotheruniversity.答案：32.D33.A34.B35.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.___36___Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.___37___PreparingfortheFirstDay___38___Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___39___Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___40___Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.B.Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E.Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.G.Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.答案：36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F第三部分：语言知识运用第一节Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional(感性).Heneverwas,____41____notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andIneverhelditagainsthim.IthinkthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtobe____42____ofme.OnNovember9th,1990,Ireceived____43____thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas____44____aboutmegoing.Wenever____45____itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer(祷告).Butthistimehe____46____onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran____47____hischeek,hesaid,“DearLord,please____48____overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe____49____hiscountry,andbringhimtohome_____50_____.”AtthatpointheburstintotearsIhadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpbutcrymyself.Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom_____51_____,Iranoverandhuggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,“I’mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.”Ilookedthatman,mydad,_____52_____intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,Iloveyoutoo,Dad,”andwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried.Eversincethatday,my_____53_____withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany_____54_____conversations.Ilearnedthathe’salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe’snotafraidtosay“Iloveyou”anymore._____55_____amI.I’mjustsorryittook29yearsandawartofinditout.41.A.atmost B.atleast C.atall D.atfirst42.A.confident B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed43.A.word B.sentence C.warning D.wisdom44.A.amazed B.confused C.satisfied D.worried45.A.quarreled B.argued C.talked D.discussed46.A.added B.affected C.approved D.attracted47.A.over B.down C.beyond D.under48.A.observe B.notice C.watch D.look49.A.fights B.serves C.supports D.saves50.A.surprisingly B.fortunately C.safely D.dangerously51.A.war B.scene C.spot D.work52.A.up B.under C.through D.straight53.A.friendship B.relationship C.partnership D.membership54.A.bright B.blank C.deep D.smart55A.Along B.Also C.So D.Neither答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D第二节：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcometoseniorhighschool!Ican’twaittotellyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Seniorhighschoollifeisfullofchallengesand___56___(opportunity).Whenyourisetothesechallenges,youwillfindthatyourtimeandeffortwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisanaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwithyourefforts.While____57____(develop)asastudentandasaperson,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialandmake___58___differencetosociety.___59___(realize)yourpotential,youneedtomakethemostofyourschoolresources.___60___(equal)important,itisnecessaryforyoutodevelopgoodhabits,suchasplanningyourstudy,___61___(set)cleargoalsandbalancingyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Meanwhile,____62____(face)withdifficulties,you’dbetterlookonthebrightsideandhaveconfidence___63___yourself,evenindifficulty.___64___afamoussayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles_____65_____(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtomakegreateffortstotrainyourmind,developyourcharacterandrealizeyourpotential.Idobelieveyouwilltryyourbestandmakeusproud.答案：56.opportunities 57.developing58.a 59.Torealize60.Equally 61.setting62.Faced 63.in64.As 65.begins第四部分：写作第一节应用文写作66.随着年龄增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你写一篇征稿，谈谈你认为如何和父母相处。注意：1.词数80词左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3.短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparentsandfeelreadytomakeyourowndecisions.However,yourparentswilldisagreewithyou.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsmaybeintroublerightnow.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidquarrelswithyourparents.Firstofall,discusstherulesaheadoftimeandnotatthelastminute.Inthisway,you’llbeabletotellwhattheywillsayyesornotobeforeyoumakeplans.Secondly,trytoremaincalmwhenyourparentssaynotosomething.You’dbetterlistentowhattheyhavetosayinsteadofquarrelingwiththem.Lastbutnotleast,spendtimewithyourfamily.Communicatewitheachotherathome