英语人教版必修五习题Unit3Lifeinthefuture2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、单词拼写1Thetrainistravellingata(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.

答案：speed2Ihaveneverbeentothe(沙漠)visitedbythem.

答案：desert3Thereissome(泥)onhisnewshoes.

答案：mud4Doyouknowthe(乘务员)whoistalkingwithMrWhite?

答案：steward5Thereisplentyof(设备)inourlab.

答案：equipment二、用下列单词的适当形式填空buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexaminediscouragebeatgrow1bythenoisesatnight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

答案：Frightened2Much,shemovedontoLondonforgoodluck.

答案：discouraged3Afterhavingbeencarefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

答案：examined4in1949,theexhibitionhallisover60yearsold.

答案：Built5fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

答案：Seen6Ifinaburningbuilding,youshouldaskforhelp.

答案：trapped7Althoughintheleg,hecontinuedfiringattheenemy.

答案：shot8Theladyreturnedhome,bytwopolicemen.

答案：followed9bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedandpractisedevenharder.

答案：Beaten10inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.

答案：Grown三、将下列句子改成用过去分词作定语或状语的句子1Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebook.Itwaswrittenbyanewsreporter.答案：Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebookwrittenbyanewsreporter.2Wehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotel.ItwasremendedbyLiQing.答案：WehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotelremendedbyLiQing.3Aftershewasaccusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.答案：Accusedofstealingthemobilephoneintheoffice,shefoundthatallherfriendsdesertedher.4Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.答案：Worriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.5Asshewassupportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.答案：Supportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.★四、完形填空Whatwillmanbelikein1—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon?Wecanonlymakea(n)2,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbe3whatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobvious4.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Nowon5,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowecanimaginethatmanwillcontinuetogrow6.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseour7agreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astime8on,however,weshallhavetouseourbrains9—andeventuallyweshallneed10ones!Thisis11tobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesarein12use.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrow13.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,as14,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,15,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreat16inmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobably17fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuturethen,bothsexes(性别)arelikelytobebald(秃头的)!

Perhapsallthesegivethe18thatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,19allthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotin20withus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

1A.futureB.thefutureC.appearance D.figure答案：B解析：根据文章第一句话中的“in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowon”可知应选B项。inthefuture意为“在将来”,是个常用短语,而infuture的意思是“在今后”。appearance“外貌,外观”;figure“数字”。2A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture答案：A解析：makeaguess是固定词组,其中的guess是个名词,该词组意思相当于动词guess。此处意为“对于未来的事情我们只能猜测”。3A.thesameas B.similartoC.differentfrom D.pleasedtolookat答案：C解析：根据文中信息“Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”可知,未来人类会“有所不同”,而且下文也举例说明了有哪些不同。thesameas表示“与……相同”;similarto表示“与……相似”。4A.sample B.model C.example D.fact答案：C解析：上面提出了观点,下文应该是举例说明。takeanobviousexample意为“举一个明显的例子”。sample表示“样品,例子”,一般不与take搭配;model表示“模型,模范”;fact表示“事实”。5Amon B.general C.usual D.average答案：D解析：onaverage是习惯搭配,意为“平均”。mon,general常与介词in搭配;usual常与as搭配。6A.cleverer B.taller C.fatter D.thinner答案：B解析：根据文中信息“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.”可以知道,人的身高呈变高趋势,所以可以想象人会继续“长高”。7A.arms B.legs C.brains D.muscles答案：C解析：从下文brain’scapacity“脑容量”可知C项正确。8A.goes B.went Ces D.came答案：A解析：Astimegoeson相当于Withtimepassingby意为“随着时间的推移”,先排除C项和D项,由本文的时态为现在时,排除B项。9A.lessandless B.moreandlessC.moreorless D.moreandmore答案：D解析：在现代社会人们用脑量很大,但才使用了其容量的20%,随着时间的推移、社会的发展,用脑量肯定会“越来越大”。10A.smaller B.thinner C.better D.larger答案：D解析：用脑量越来越大,最终会需要“更大”的脑容量。11A.unlike B.unlikely C.like D.likely答案：D解析：脑容量的增大可能会带来脑袋的变化,比如前额会变大。词组belikelytodosth的含义是“很可能做某事”。12A.great B.constant C.perfect D.enough答案：B解析：inconstantuse“不断地使用或连续地使用”。由下一句的“usethemsomuch”可知constant比其他选项更符合句意。13A.nearsighted B.farsighted C.weaker D.stronger答案：D解析：该句句首的But起转折作用,再根据前面句中的weaker可知,该空应为stronger,起对比作用。nearsighted“近视的”;farsighted“远视的”;weak“弱的”;strong“强的”。14A.amatteroffact B.asurpriseC.aresult D.afocus答案：C解析：armsandlegs不常用就会越变越弱,故用asaresult。15A.but B.though C.whenever D.however答案：D解析：根据语境,此处应选择表示转折的词,but不需用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开,故选however。16A.lot B.many C.quantity D.deal答案：D解析：agreatdeal在此相当于一个副词,修饰谓语部分areused,表示程度。many和quantity不能修饰动词。alot可以用来修饰动词,但没有agreatlot这种说法。17A.emerge B.appear C.disappear D.remove答案：C解析：根据文中信息“itdoesnotserveausefulpurpose”及“bothsexesarelikelytobebald”可知C项正确。18A.impact B.impression C.expression D.idea答案：B解析：文中描述的未来人的各种变化会给人一种“印象”,将来人不会太好看。空后讲的是人们对于将来的人类的一种印象。impact“影响”;impression“印象”;expression“表达”;idea“主意,想法”。19A.butfor B.inspiteofC.becauseof D.owingto答案：B解析：inspiteof“尽管,虽然”,是介词短语,其后用名词或代词作宾语;butfor表示“要不是”,becauseof表示“因为”;owingto也表示“因为”。由下面的still可知应选择inspiteof。20A.touch B.connectionC.association Dmon答案：D解析：从下句“Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.”可以判断出未来人与现代人应该仍然有许多共同之处,而havealotinmon意为“有许多共同之处”,故选D项。★五、语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

2.(pare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.Itcanhelpus3.(develop)thehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.weinsistonthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Forastart,5.(its)oftenhappensthatwehavetrou