UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEVOCABULARY课件高中英语人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageWordsandExpressions重点单词1.____________vt.保存，保护，维持

n.保护区

2.____________vi.&vt.调查，研究3.____________n.抗议

vt.(公开)反对，抗议

4.____________vt.&vi.原谅，宽恕5.____________n.限度，限制

vt.限制，限定

6.____________vt.确认，认出，找到7.____________n.过程，进程，步骤

vt.处理，加工

preserve

investigate

protest

forgivelimit

identifyprocess

8.___________vt.建立，创立9.___________n.&vt.企图，试图，尝试

10.__________n.&vt.对比，对照11.__________n.意见，想法，看法

12.__________n.形象，印象13.__________adj.以前的，前者的

14.__________adv.更远；进一步15.__________adj.可能的

adv.可能地establishattempt

contrastopinion

imageformer

furtherlikely

latter后面的

后者的

重点短语1.参与(某事)；参加(某活动)______________

2.让步；屈服_________________3.保持平衡___________________

4.导致_______________________5.提出建议___________________

6.向……求助_________________7.阻止；不准_________________8.向……捐赠_________________9.确保；设法保证_____________

10.

在世界各地_____________________takepartin

givewayto

keepbalance

leadto

makeaproposal

turnto

prevent...from

donate...to...

makesure

allovertheworld

TempleofHeaven

culturalheritage

culturalrelics

clue

mount

cypressdownload

disappear

thePeople’sRepublicofChina（PRC）archaeologist

professional

entranceparade

pyramid

roofestablishabusiness

mirror

IdentityCarddocument

department

教育部educationdepartment英语系Englishdepartment部门经理adepartmentmanagerissue政治/经济问题political/economicissuesinvestigate

fund

sheet

1._________v.

申请；应用；涂，敷→_____________n.

申请；运用；应用（程序）→____________n.

申请人→_____________n.

器具；家用电器2.________v.

创造；创作→____________adj.

创造性的；有创造力的→___________adv.

创造性地；有创造力地→____________n.

创造；创建；创作→___________n.

生物；动物；人；创造物3.__________vt.

使平衡；n.

平衡→___________adj.

平衡的，保持平衡的4._____________vt.

建立；创立→_______________n.

建立；创立；确立5.________vt.

限制；限定

n.

限度；限制→___________adj.

有限的→_________adj.

无限制的→____________n.

限制词性转换applyapplicationapplicantapplicancecreatecreativecreativelycreationcreaturebalancebalancedestablishestablishmentlimitlimitedlimitlesslimitation6.

_____vt.

失去；丢失（过去式_____过去分词______）→______n.

丧失；损失→_______n.

失败者7.______________v.捐献；捐助→______________n.

捐款；贡献；捐赠8._____________v.调查；研究→________________n.

(正式的)调查，侦查9.__________vt.

捐赠；赠送；献(血)→____________n.

捐赠；捐赠物10.____________vi.

消失；灭绝→________________n.

消失；失踪→___________v.

出现；显现；显得→______________n.

外貌；外表；出现词性转换losslostlostlosslosercontributecontributioninvestigateinvestigationdonatedonationdisappeardisappearanceappearappearance11._____________adj.

专业的；职业的

n.

专业人员；职业选手→_____________n.

行业，职业→____________n.

教授；讲师12.________v.

进来；进去→___________n.

入口；进入→______v.出去，离去

n.出口13.____________n.

传统；传统风俗→_____________adj.传统的14.________n.

历史；历史学→___________adj.

历史上著名(或重要)的→___________adj.

(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的→____________adv.

历史上地；从历史观点上说15.____________v.

比较；对比→______________n.

比较；相比词性转换professional

professionprofessorenterenteranceexittraditiontraditionalhistoryhistorichistoricalhistorically

16.__________vt.

确认；认出；找到→_______________n.

鉴定；辨认；身份证明→___________n.

身份；本身；特性；同一性17.___________n.

提议；建议→___________v.

建议；打算计划18.

_____________adj.

值得做的；值得花时间的→___________adj.值得；有......价值n.价值；重要性→___________adj.值得；值得尊敬的19.___________v.

原谅；宽恕；对不起；请原谅→______________n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量20.___________n.

质量；品质；素质；特征

adj.

优质的；高质量的→___________v.

使合格；取得资格→___________adj.

有资格的；合格的词性转换identifyidentificationidentity

proposalproposeworthwhileworthworthyforgiveforgivenessqualityqualifyqualified1.application

n.申请(表)；用途；

运用；应用(程序)(app)applyvt.&vi.应用；运用；申请；请求applicantn.申请人apply(tosb)

forsth.

（向…）申请=makeanapplicationtosb.for…applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事applysthtosth把…应用到…aletterofapplication申请信1.Many__________make/submit/putinan

forthisjob.(apply)2.Nowadayswecandownloadmany

(apply)fromtheInternetonourphones.3.I'mwritingtoapply_____thepositionasastudentvolunteer.4.Thenewtechnologywasapplied___farming.5.Iftheconstitution（宪法）saidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply_______her.applicantsapplicationfortotoapplications6.Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto__________(improve)thetechnique.7.__________(apply)himselftosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.8.__________(apply)tosolvingthemathproblem,hetooknonoticeofpeoplearound.9.Youcanslowyoubleedingby_________(apply)pressuretothewounds.10.Hesuddenlyappliedthebraketoavoidknockingintothecarinfrontofhis.improvingApplyingapplying踩刹车Applied2.preserve

vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservationn.保护；保存well-preservedadj.保存完好的anaturepreserve自然保护区preserve…from/against…保护......免受......1.awildlifepreserve/reserve

野生动植物保护区2.preservetheseconventionalcustoms保留这些传统习俗3.awell-preservedwoman保养很好的awell-preservedpainting保存很好的4.Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrom_______________________(pollute).5.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof__________(preserve).beingpolluted/pollutionpreservationina(n)...state处于...的状态3.promote

vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promotionn.晋升；促销；促进promote…as…把……提升为……promotesb.to...提升某人为……(职位)bepromotedto…被提升为……promoteinternationalcooperation促进国际合作promotetopromotepromotetourismpromoteworldpeacepromotehisnewfilm(1)

keep(one's)balance

保持平衡

lose(one's)balance

失去平衡

outofbalance

不平衡keepthebalanceof...

保持……的平衡

onbalance

总的来说(2)balancedadj.

平稳的；安定的；和谐的keepabalanceddiet

保持均衡的饮食(3)balance...and/with...

同等重视/兼顾……和……balancesth.againststh.

使……与……抵消；权衡……与……4.balance

n.平衡；均匀；余额vt.

使平衡(1)

Tryto_________________________work________relaxation.(保持......之间的平衡)

(2)

Shecycledroundthecorner,__________________(失去平衡)andfelloff.(3)

Shetriesto_______________________________(兼顾家庭生活

和事业).(4)Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohave_________________(均衡的饮食).keepabalancebetweenand

lostherbalance

balancehomelifeandcareer

abalanceddiet

※proposaln.建议，提议makeaproposal

提出建议theproposal

todo...做……的建议※propose

v.提议；建议；推荐；计划proposedoingsth建议做某事proposesbas

提名某人作为……proposethatsb.

/sth.

(should)do...建议……※proposern.提议者，提案者5.proposal

n.提议，建议madechanging(should)

holdproposal6.limit

n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)limit...to...把…限定在…的范围内belimitedto被限制在……(2)beyondthelimit 超过限度

withinthelimitof 在……范围内

withoutlimits无限制的Thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限的/……是没有限制的(1)Thereisnolimit_____howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.(2)Theydisplayedonlyapartoftheirproductsbecausespacewas________(limit)．(3)Eachcustomeris________(limit)tofourtickets.Don'tlimityourself.(4)Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcangoasfarasyourmindletsyou.tolimitedlimited不要束缚自己脚步，很多人只做那些自己认为可以做的事情，其实，心有多大，舞台就有多大。注意：likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物，也可以是it.Itislikely+that从句sb/sthbelikelytodounlikelyadj.&adv.不可能的（地）

dislikev.不喜欢7.likely

(1)Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikely_________(develop)dementia(失智症)inlaterlife.(2)Youarelikely

(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.=Itislikely______youwillsufferfrombadhealthfyoukeepsmoking.(3)IhavelearnedthatMr.Lidisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggesstionis_______(likely)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.tosufferunlikelythattodevelop8.prevent

vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠preventionn.阻止阻止某人做某事preventsb/sth(from)doingsth.=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth=discouragesbfromdoingsth用于被动句时，介词from不可省略。我们必须阻止文化遗产被破坏。（一句多译）(1)_______________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________(3)_______________________________________________(4)_______________________________________________Wemustpreventculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemuststopculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemustkeepculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

Wemustdiscourageculturalheritagefrombeingdestroyed.

9.loss

n.丧失;损失losev.遗失，丢失；输掉losern.失败者lostadj.迷路的makeupfortheloss弥补损失(be)ataloss不知所措；困惑

suffera/an(...)loss 遭受(……的)损失belostin=loseoneselfin专心于……loseone’sway迷路

losesightof

看不见loseheart

灰心;丧气

loseweight

减肥loseone’stemper

发脾气lossaatLost10.contribute

v.捐赠makeacontribution/contributionsto对...做出贡献contribute...to把……捐给……contributeto……有助于(to为介词)；投稿(1)Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreat____________(contribute)tospreadingChineseculture．(2)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum______thecharity．(3)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure．(4)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.contributionstocontributetosolvingvt.捐赠；赠送例：1.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.2.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.donatorn.捐赠者donationn.捐赠；捐赠物donate…to…

向……捐赠……donateblood献血11.donate

v.捐赠；赠送；献（血）(1)All__________(donate)moneywillbeusedtohelpthehomelesschildren.(2)Peopleareencouragedtodonateblood_____thebloodbank.句型转换(3)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.He

thousandsofpounds_____charity.完成句子(4)现在有许多人自愿献血。Manypeople_______________voluntarilynow.donatedtocontributedtodonateto12.attempt

n.&vt.

企图;试图;尝试(1)attemptn.企图；尝试；试图makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth企图做某事atthefirst/second……attempt第一/二……次尝试inanattempttodosth为了做某事(2)attemptvt.企图；尝试；试图attempttodosth企图做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptedmurder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂(1)Theyfailedinseveralattempts________(climb)themountain.(2)Shellyworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldpass____thefirstattmpt.句型转换(3)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailedinthefilm.Theprisonersattempted__________,butfailedinthefilm.toclimbattoescape13.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的aworthwhilejob/cause值得干的工作/崇高的事业Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

值得做某事worthadj.值得的；有……的价值n.价值；意义beworthdoingsth值得做某事worthyadj.可敬的;值得/应得……的beworthyofsth值得某事/物beworthyofbeingdone

某事值得被做beworthytobedone

某事值得被做

(1)

It’s______________________________(值得看)ATangDynastyBanquet《唐宫夜宴》,whichoffersanamusingandreal-lifesense.(2)

保护中国传统文化是值得的。（一句多译）①

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________②

______________________________________________________③

______________________________________________________worthwhilewatching/towatch

It’s

worthwhileprotecting/toprotecttraditionalChineseculture.

TraditionalChineseculturalisworthprotecting.

TraditionalChineseculturalisworthyofbeingprotected.isworthytobeprotected.

把...与...做比较与...相比与...相比，

比得上把...比作15.forgive

vi./vt.原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅forgive

(forgave,forgiven)forgivesb.for

（not)(doing)sth.

原谅某人（做了）某事forgiveandforget既往不咎，不念旧恶(1)Iwon'tforgive_______(I)ifIdon'ttry.(2)Pleaseforgivehim___whathehasdoneandyour___________(forgive)willgivehimachancetostartagain.(3)Pleaseforgivemefornot

(be)abletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible.(4)It’sbestforyou

forgiveandforget.myselfforforgivenessbeingto16.contrast

n.

对比;对照Incontrast=onthecontrary

与之相反bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with与……形成对比contrastAwithB将A和B作对比17.takepartin

参与(某事);参加(某活动)takeanactivepartin积极参加……participatein=takepartinpart前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词a/antakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用1.Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?

你哥哥什么时候参军的？

2.Willyou______usinthediscussion?

你参加我们的讨论吗？3.CWe'll____________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。4.Lincoln___________________politiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.

林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。5.He'll_______animportantmeetingtomorrow.

他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

jointakepartinjoinattendtookanactivepartininthiswayinawaymakeone’swaytointhe/one’swaybytheway从某一角度；

在某种程度上前往挡路顺便说一下通过这种方式，这样18.givewayto让步；屈服赠送分发让步于,屈服于泄露让步；投降发岀；散发散发,分发