2022学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区英语一模试题

南京市鼓楼区2022年第一次模拟调研测试九年级英语第I卷（选择题共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项()1.Weareplanningone-daytrip.tripmustbefun,Ithink.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.the,AD.the,The()2.Ifyoudonotknowthemeaningoftheword,youcanlookitupina.A.magazineB.novelC.dictionaryD.comicbook()3.ShenzhouⅦwassentupintospacesuccessfully25thSeptember,2022.A.atB.onC.inD.by()4.–I’dlikeastrawberryice-cream.Wouldyouliketohave,too?-No,thanks.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()5.Thejacketfitsmewell,_______Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseitcoststoomuch..A.soB.andC.orD.but()6.Aftertheterribledisaster,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthepeopletorebuildtheirhomes.A.endlessB.homelessC.uselessD.harmless()7.---AlltheT-shirtslooknice.Ican’tdecide__________.---Theredonelooksthebest,Ithink.A.whatshallIbuyB.whichonecanIbuyC.ifIcanbuyoneD.whichoneIshouldbuy()8.-Mum,mayIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschoolthisTuesday?-.Youcanonlyplayfootballatweekends.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youneedn’tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan’t()9.NotonlymanyforeigncountriesbutalsoChinainvolvedinthefinancialcrisis(金融危机)atpresent.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.–I’msorry.I’mlateforthemusicpresentation.-Whyareyousolate?Thepresentationfor10minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenoverD.hasfinished()11.–Whataboutgoinghikingthisafternoon,Simon?-Ipreferto.It’stoohotoutside.A.goinghiking;stayingathomeB.tostayathome;hikeC.tohike;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goinghiking()12.–Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?-Notuntilitnextweek.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired()13.Thefiremenarrivedquicklyandsoonthefire.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putaway()14.---Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame?---__________.ButImustmeetMr.Wuathisofficenow.A.I'dliketoB.Let'sgoC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sapleasure()thinkyouarethemostsuitablemantobethechairperson.-.A.It’sniceofyou.ThanksB.Don’tsaysoC.Oh,really?Ican’tbelieveD.Sure.Ithinkso二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewas16happy.Shealwaysstayedathomealoneanddidn’ttalkto17.However,oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip.Whensheworeit,shelooked18prettierthanbefore.Shedecidedtogotoschoolinthebeautifulhairclip.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.19ofherschoolmatessaid‘hello’toher,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad20herthemall.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.21allherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher,shedidn’twanttotellthemaboutherbeautifulhairclip.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyou22yourhairclipathome?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Shewas23tohearwhathermothersaid.Sheunderstoodthatshehadn’twornthehaircliptoschoolatallIt’snotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantthingishowwethinkabout24.Ifwewanttodoathingsuccessfully,firsttrytobe25.Ifwethinkwecan,wecan.()16.A.oftenB.usuallyC.seldomD.always()17.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()18.A.farB.moreC.veryD.so()19.A.NoneB.MostC.FewD.Either()20.A.takenB.boughtC.caughtD.brought()21.A.SoB.BecauseC.ThoughD.But()22.A.forgotB.leftC.hidD.threw()23.A.angryB.surprisedC.excitedD.happy()24.A.usB.meC.ourselvesD.myself().confidentB.honestC.modestD.practical三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示Thetruthisthatthedietandlifestyleofteenagersareoftenaheadachetoadults.But,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Dietsjustdon'tworkinthelongterm,yet19%oftheteenagerssaytheyhavetrieddietingandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight!Ifyoutakeinthecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyoufeeltired.Bytheway,‘calorie'isjustanotherwordforenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore―doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveuponsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicals(化学物质)thatmakeyoufeelrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytofocusonyourstudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.%oftheteenagerssucceededincontrollingtheirweightbydietingandskippingmeals.27.Ifyouwanttobefit,youneedbothhealthyeatingandregularexercise.28.Teenagegirlsneedfewercaloriesadaythanteenageboys.29.Wecangetourcaloriesfromrice,bread,vegetables,fruit,andwater.30.Whenyouexercise,youmayfeelrelaxedandthiswillbegoodforyourstudy.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项BTherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocompare(比较)thepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketWSupermarketMBusinesshours:6:00a.m–10:30.Businesshours:5:30a.m–10:30.Eggs(1kilo):₤Eggs(1kilo):₤Apples(1kilo):₤Apples(1kilo):₤Pork(1kilo):₤Pork(1kilo):₤Tomatoes(1kilo):₤Tomatoes(1kilo):₤Environment:VerygoodEnvironment:VerygoodService:GoodService:GoodSupermarketYBusinesshours:6:00a.m–10:00.Eggs(1kilo):₤Apples(1kilo):₤Pork(1kilo):₤Tomatoes(1kilo):₤Environment:NeedimprovingService:Justso-soSupermarketTBusinesshours:6:00a.m–9:30.Eggs(1kilo):₤Apples(1kilo):₤Pork(1kilo):₤Tomatoes(1kilo):₤Environment:Justso-soService:Bad31.WhichsupermarkethasthelongestBusinessHours?A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketT.C.SupermarketY.D.SupermarketM.32.Thepriceoftheporkin___________isthesameasthatin___________.A.SupermarketW;SupermarketMB.SupermarketY;SupermarketTC.SupermarketW;SupermarketYD.SupermarketM;SupermarketT33.Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoneyoneggs,whichsupermarketwillyougoto?A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketM.C.SupermarketY.D.SupermarketT.34.Fromabove,whichsupermarketmayhavethefewestshoppers?A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketT.C.SupermarketM.D.SupermarketY.35.WhatmaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketY?A.TheEnvironment.B.TheService.C.TheBusinesshours.D.ThePrice.CTaiwanappearsinnewspaperheadlinesmoreoftenthesedays.OnApril26,2022Kuomintangleader,LienChan,visitedthemainlandandthreedayslater,PresidentHuJintaoheldtalkswithhim.Thisisthefirstmeetingin56yearsandmayhelptobringpeaceacrosstheTaiwanStraits(海峡).Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisbeautifulisland?TheislandfacesFujian.TheshortestdistancefromTaiwantoFujianis130kilometresacrosstheTaiwanStraits.Ashipcancoveritinfourhours.Asthebiggestisland,Taiwanisstillonlyaboutone-sixththesizeofHunan.Aroundit,therearealsolotsofsmallerones,likePenghuIslandsandDiaoyuIslands.Taiwanisrichinnaturalresources(资源).Halfoftheislandiscoveredwithforests,andithasmanykindsofagriculturalproducts(农产品),likericeandtea.Taiwanesepeoplearemostlydescendants(后代)ofpeoplefromFujianandGuangdong.Theystillusethelanguagefromtheiroldhometowns.TheyalsocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheSpringFestival,theyeveneatdumplings!Once,communicationsacrosstheStraitswerenotsogood.In1979,BeijingputforwardanideathatTaiwanesepeopleshouldusebetterwaysofcommunicatingandbuildbetterbusinessandtransportation.Thereisnowmorebusinessandtourism(旅游业)acrosstheStraits.OnJuly4,2022,thefirstdirectflightsbetweenTaiwanandfivemainlandcitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiNanjing,GuangzhouandXiamenstartedup.Asweallknow,Taiwanisalwaysanimportantpartofourcountry.Weareonebigfamily.ButsometopleadersinTaiwanlikeLeeTenghuiandChenShuibianhavebeentryingtomakeTaiwananindependent(独立)country.Thismadepeopleonbothsidesangry,becauseitgoesagainstthehistoryandthewishesofalltheChinese.36.WhatwillHuJintao’stalkwithLienChanbringacrosstheTaiwanStraits?A.Resources.B.Meetings.C.TourismD.Peace.37.HowlongdoesittaketogotoTaiwanfromFujianbyship?A.56years.B.26days.C.4hours.D.130hours.38.WhydomostTaiwanesecelebrateChinesetraditionalfestivals?A.BecausetheylikeeatingtraditionalChinesefoodverymuch.B.BecausetheyareChineseinfact.C.BecausetheywouldrathercelebrateChinesefestivalsthanWesternfestivals.D.BecauseChinesetraditionalfestivalsarepopularintheworldnow.39.Whatmadepeopleonbothsidesangry?A.Therewerenoimportantmeetingsbetweentheleadersonbothsides.B.TherewasnobusinessandtourismacrosstheStraitsformanyyears.C.Peopleonbothsidescouldn’tvisiteachotherbyair.D.SometopleadersinTaiwanhavebeentryingtomakeTaiwananindependentcountry.40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheBeautifulIslandB.WeAreOneC.TheRichIslandD.YouandMeDPeopleoftensaidThomasEdisonwasthegreatestgenius(天才)ofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofhistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbepleasedonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius."Thereisnosuchathingasgenius,"Edisonsaid.Hethoughtwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasathinkeraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Hetriedtounderstandthem,andthenhetriedtolearnwhathecouldusefullydowiththem.Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewoulddoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcouldgivemenenjoymentandpleasure.Edisoncouldnotunderstandwhyanyonecouldnotbeinterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideahehadaboutlife."Work,"heanswered,"Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier."Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.41.WhatisgeniusaccordingtoThomasEdison?A.Hardthinking.B.Hardwork.C.Usefulideas.D.Usefulinventions.42.HowdidEdisonalwaysdealwiththesecretsofnatureafterexploringthem?A.Towritedownwhathehadlearned.B.Tocarryoutanewexperiment.C.Tomakethemusefulinlife.D.Tosharethemwithothers43.WhatcouldnotEdisonunderstand?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowanybodyenjoyedlife.B.Hecouldn’tunderstandifanybodylovedworking.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyanybodylovedthinking.D.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyanybodywastiredoflife.44.WasEdisonagoodthinkeroragoodworker?A.Hewasagoodthinker.B.Hewaseitheragoodworkeroragoodthinker.C.Hewasagoodthinkerandhewasagoodworker,too.D.Hewasneitheragoodthinkernoragoodworker.45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthepassagemean?A.EdisonwasborntobeagreatinventorB.Edisonwasabletoliveanother100yearsC.Edisonwasreadytomakehis100thinventionD.LifewastooshortforEdisontoworkforhumanbeings四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Iwillhaveseveral__________________(三明治)insteadofriceforlunchtoday.47.Thereareabouttwo(千)studentsandteachersinourschool.48.Wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithme(今晚)?49.YoucanreadEnglishnewspaperseverydayto(提高)yourEnglish.50.OurMathsteacherisso(随和)thatheseldomgetsangrywithus.51.It’shardto(想象)howyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttime.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。52.Ihaveanicepetdog.(It)nameisLulu.53.Myparentsalwayssharemy(happy)withmewhenIamsad.54.Wearealllookingforwardto(watch)LiuQian’swonderfulmagicshow.55.Whenweseeourteachers,weshouldgreetthem(polite).56.-Whereisyourfather?-He(go)toShanghaiforaconference.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。jointogether,protectthemselves,thehottestcartoonfilms,reached,soldoutTheChinesehome-madecartoonfilmPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfhasbecomeoneof57.ThefilmhasthesamenameandsamecharactersastheTVseries.Butthefilmtellsanewstory.IntheTVseries,BigBigWolfwantstoeatthegoats,butthegoats58successfully.Inthemovie,PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf59.Afterhardwork,theydefeat(击败)theircommonenemyintheend.It’ssopopularthattheticketswere60inhours.Manypeoplestoodinalineforthenextday’stickets.Itsboxoffice(票房)has613,000,000yuan.Thefilmisveryinteresting,andyoucangotoseeitwithyourparents.57.58.59.60.61.五、阅读短文（共15小题；第62-66小题每题2分，第67-76小题每题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Who'sbuildingthenewChina?It'snotthefactoryownersorthebusinessmenandwomenofChina.It'ssomeoneelse.It'sthepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomestofollowtheirdreams,thedreamofabetterlife.Weseethemeveryday,oneverystreetcorner,oneveryconstructionsite（建筑工地）incities.Theyworkdayandnightintheterribleworkingconditionsandweather.Theybuildtheroads,thetheaters,thecinemas,andthesupermarkets.Theyevencleanupourrubbish.TheyareChina’smigrantworkers(民工).Youngandold,thesemenandwomenarebuildingthenewChinafromthegroundup.Morethan140millionworkershavelefttheirhomesinthecountrysidetolookforjobsinbigcitiesalloverChina.Theyhopetoberich,buttheyrealizetheyhavemanydifficultiesinmakingenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Andthebiggestdifficultythattheseworkershaveistheprideanddiscrimination(歧视)fromthepeopleincities.Whennightfalls,everywhereIlookIseethesadfacesofthemigrantworkers.Wecanseethemplayingcardsalongthestreets.Manyarelivingfarawayfromthosewhomtheylove.Icansometimesfeeltheirpain(痛),knowingexactlywhatitfeelsliketolivesofarawayfromhomeinacitywheretheywalkadifferentwalkandtalkadifferenttalk.Yes,theydressdifferently,theyspeakdifferently,andtheyhavedifferenthabits,buttheyworkhardtomakemoney.Thepeopleincitiesconsiderthemasoutsiders,andsomelocalgovernmentsrefusetogivethemmedicalcareandpublicschoolingfortheirchildren.IfChinahopestomoveintothefuture,manythingsneedtobechanged.Thefirstisdiscrimination!WeneedtostopourdiscriminationagainstthemigrantworkersofChina!Theymaynotmakeasmuchmoneyassomepeopleincities,theymaynothaveeverythingwehave,buttheyaregoodhonestpeoplejusttryingtosurvivethisgameoflife.TheseworkersareveryimportanttoChina'seconomic(经济的)developmentandhavebecomeanimportantforce(力量)forthechangeofChinesesociety.TheyarebuildingthenewChina,soweshouldlendourhandsandhelpthem.62.WhodoesthewriterthinkarebuildingthenewChina?________________________________________________________________63.WhatshouldChinadofirstaccordingtothepassageifithopestomoveintothefuture?________________________________________________________________64.HowmanypeopleinthecountrysidehavecometobigcitiesalloverChinaforjobs?___________________________________________________________________65.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“Icansometimesfeeltheirpain,knowingexactlywhatitfeelsliketolivesofarawayfromhomeinacitywheretheywalkadifferentwalkandtalkadifferenttalk.”intoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________66.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?_________________________________________________________________________B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywereb67mountaineers(登山者).AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample.“Wouldyouliketostandonthet68oftheworld,Peter?”“Ofcourse.Ithasalreadyb69mydream,”Peteranswered.Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemostd70slopes(斜坡),theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow.“He’sgoingtod71,”PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman.“Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!Butifyoubringtheburden(累赘)withyou,I’ma72youwillloseyourlife.”JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforwarda73.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingforaw74,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadethemanw75.Themancametohimself!Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatJohnwasalmostd76inthesnow.Hehadbeenfrozentodeath.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.六、书面表达（15分）你很快就要离开学习了三年的母校，学校即将举行2022届毕业生典礼。假如你将作为毕业生代表在会上发言，你打算说些什么？不妨先读一读下面教师代表的发言,读完后，写一篇发言稿，词数在100左右。注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dearstudents:Iamdelightedtohavesuchachancetosaysomethingatthisspecialandwonderfulmoment.Firstly,Iwanttosaycongratulationstoallofyou─thosewhohavegraduatedsuccessfully.Dearstudents,youwereachildwhenyoucametothisschoolthreeyearsago.Today,youhaveturnedintoaknowledgeable,thoughtfulandaspiring(有抱负)student.Thethreeyearshasbeenthesuccessofyourlaughter,andthefailureofyourtears.Butanywayyoualwaysstruggleforward,andstruggleforward.Thethreeyears,youarethefastestgrowing,thegrowthofthebestthreeyears.Everypointofyourprogressiscondensed(凝聚着)teachers’sweatandparents’love.Howtimeflies!Threeyears,morethan1000daysandnights,inadvertently（不经意间）becomesthepast.Itisalsoluckytobeabletostaywithyouduringthepastthreeyears,ourdearstudents.Beforeclosing,wewanttosayweshouldrememberthismomentbecauseitmeansanewlifeforallofyou.Afteryourleaving,wewillmissyouandbless(祝福)you.Anyway,wehopeyouwillenjoyyourbrightnewlife!Thankyou..Dearteachersandfellowstudents:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________