2024年全国职称英语卫生类(C级)考试真题及答案

2024年全国职称英语卫生类〔C级〕考试真题及答案第1局部：词汇选择〔第1~15题，每题1分，共15分〕下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.We'vebeenthroughsome

rough

timestogether.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.She

gaveup

herjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Canyougivea

concrete

exampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.Intheprocess,thelightenergy

converts

toheatenergy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.Thepolicetookfingerprintsand

identified

thebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.Ifweleavenow,weshould

miss

thetraffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.Itwasa

fascinating

painting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.familiarB.wonderfulC.largeD.new8.I

propose

thatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.Thecompanyhastherightto

end

hisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.Iwas

shocked

whenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.Whataremychancesof

promotion

ifIstayhere?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessis

booming

thisyear.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We'reseena

marked

shiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.Thethiefwasfinally

captured

twomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.RodmanmetwithTonytotryand

settle

thedisputeoverhiscontract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2局部：阅读判断〔第16～22题．每题1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BreastCancerDeathsRecordLowThenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydroppingunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKin2024.Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK'schiefclinician,said:"It'Sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.""Researchhasplayedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.""TheintroductionoftheNHS(国民保健制度)breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed."BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease-a50%risein25years.Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2024.Therewasaslightrisein2024andthentwoyearsoffalls.DrSarahCant,policymanageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:"Itisgreatnewsthatfe-werwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.""However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidence(发生率)ofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear."Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption.16.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2024.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned17.BreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin1971.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned18.TherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendropping.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned19.Breastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirstdiagnosed.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned20.BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned.21.FewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2024thanin2024.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned22.Obesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeotherdiseases.A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子〔第23～30题，每题1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最正确选项。OrganDonationandTransplantation1Organdonation(捐献)andtransplantation(移植)referstotheprocessbywhichorgansortissuesfromonepersonareputintoanotherperson'sbody.2Thenumberofpeopleneedingatransplantcontinuestorisefasterthanthenumberofdonors.About3,700transplantcandidatesareaddedtothenationalwaitinglisteachmonth.Eachday,about77peoplereceiveorgantransplants.However,about18peopledieeachdaywaitingfortransplantsthatcan'ttakeplacebecauseoftheshortageofdonatedorgans.3Therearenoagelimitsonwhocanbeanorgandonor.Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors.Ifyouareyoungerthan18,youmusthaveaparent'sorguardian'sconsent(同意).Ifyouare18yearsorolder,youcanshowyouwanttobeanorganandtissuedonorbysigningadonorcard.4Manypeoplethinkthatiftheyagreetodonatetheirorgans,thedoctorortheemergencyroomstaffwon'tworkashardtosavetheirlife.Thisisnottrue.Thetransplantteamiscompletelyseparatefromthemedicalstaffworkingtosaveyourlife.Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosaveyourlifehavefailed.5Ifyouneedanorgantransplant,yourdoctorwillhelpyougetonthenationalwaitinglist.Yournamewillbecomepartofapoolofnames.Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable,allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor.Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype,sizeoftheorgan,medicalurgency(紧急)ofthepatient'sillness,timealreadyspentonthewaitinglist,anddistancebetweendonorandrecipient(接受者)areconsidered.23.Paragraph2_______.24.Paragraph3_______.25.Paragraph4_______.26.Paragraph5_______.A.QualityofdonatedorganB.BenefitsoforgandonationC.DistributionofdonatedorgansD.QualityofdonormedicalcareE.AgelimitsoforgandonationF.Statusoforgandonationandtransplantation27.Thereisagreatdemandfor_______.28.Organdonorsrangeinagefromnewbomsto_______.29.Doctorswilltrytheirbesttosaveyourlifeevenifyou'vesigned_______.30.Variousfactorsareconsideredwhendecidingon_______.A.donatedorgansB.thenationalwaitinglistC.adonorcardD.seniorcitizensE.allpossibleeffortsF.themostsuitablecandidate第4局部：阅读理解〔第31～45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文答复其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最正确答案。第一篇U.S.EatsTooMuchSaltPeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,govemmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethanl,500mgperday,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500mgperday."It'simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpattemthatincludesadietlowinsodium(钠)andrichinpotassium(钾)andcalcium(钙)canimprovetheirbloodpressure,"Dr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement."Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintake,"Labarthesaid.ThestudyinCDC'sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethanl,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2024-2024CDCestimate.Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheserisks,theCDCsaid.31.Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor_________.A.strokesB.heartattacksC.highbloodpressureD.alloftheabove32.TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis________.A.closert03,500mgperdayB.asmuchas3,436mgperdayC.nomorethanl,500mgperdayD.lessthan3,500mgperday33.Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains________.A.alowlevelofsodiumB.alotofpotassiumandcalciumC.nosaltatallD.bothAandB34.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups,________.A.fortheyareinactiveB.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40C.fortheyfrequentlyeatoutD.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday35.Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobeA.goodintasteB.lowinpriceC.poorinnutritionD.highinsalt第二篇Sino-JapanAnimosity(敌意)LessensChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO(非营利性的组织),aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.Italsofoundoverwhelming;agreementinbothcountriesthatSino-JapaneserelationswereimportantThesurveyisapanoftheBeijing-TokyoForum,anannualgatheringofseniorgovemmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapaneseNGOs(非政府组织)designedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow,thesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizens,andintellectuals.InChina,theintellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapan,the"intellectual"groupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.AmongordinaryChinesepolled,35.7percentsaidtheyhave"verygood"or"relativelygood"impressionsofJapan,a5.5-percentage-pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapan,twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina,however.Still,anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japaneserelationswere"important"andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan,64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelations,thesurveyfound.WhatconcemstheChinesemostarehistoricalissues,visitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine(靖国神社),andtheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀).Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimproved,though.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeen"helpful"thisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,comparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.CooperationinEastAsianissues,tradeandinvestment,energy,andtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateral(双边的)meetings,thesurveyfound.Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesas"important"or"relativelyimportant".ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother'scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapers,thesurveyfound.36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?A.ThesurveywasconductedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.B.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDaily,GenronNPOandtheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.C.ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagreethattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.D.Thesurveymainlyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizens,andtheuniversitystudents.37.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForum.A.isheldeveryyearinBeijingB.aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountriesC.mainlyattractsrepresentativesfromthegovernmentsofthetwocountriesD.releasesasurveyonSino-Japaneserelationeveryfiveyears38.Inthelastyear,_______%ofordinaryChineseand_______%ofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.A.35.7;45.2B.51.9;42.4C.5.5;26.6D.30.2;43.239.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralties?A.Territorialdisputes.B.Tradefrictions.C.VisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine.D.TheNanjingMassacre.40.Thesurveyfoundthat________.A.mostJapanesehadgoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofChinaB.thebilateralrelationshipwasperceivedasbeingimprovedoverlastyearbythemajorityofrespondentsfromthebothcountriesC.anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelievedthattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelationsD.theterritorialissuerankedamongthetoplistofcommonconcemsthatpeopleinbothcountrieswanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings第三篇Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseases,accordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers."Hopeisanimportantpartofhappiness,"saidPeterA.UbelM.D.,directoroftheU-MCenterforBehavioralandDecisionSciencesinMedicineandoneoftheauthorsofthehappilyhopelessstudy,"butthere'sadarksideofhope.Sometimes,ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife,itcangetinthewayofhappiness."Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshortterm.Ubelandhisco-authors-bothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversity-studiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversible-thattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgroup-theonewithouthope-reportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies."Wethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.Theyrealizedthecardstheyweredealt,andrecognizedthattheyhadnochoicebuttoplaywiththosecards,"saysUbel,whoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofInternalMedicine."Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversed,"headded."Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead,anddidn'tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.""Hopefulmessagesmaynotbeinthebestinterestsofthepatientandmayinterferewiththepatient'semotionaladaptation,"Ubelsays."Idon'tthinkweshouldtakehopeaway.ButIthinkwehavetobecarefulaboutbuildinguppeople'shopesomuchthattheyputofflivingtheirlives."41Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier________.A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpastB.iftheybelievethey'llrecoverC.iftheyputoffmovingonD.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife42Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.43Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause________.A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituationB.theyweregoodatplayingfunctionC.theyregardednormalbowelfunctionD.theywerepromisedanotheroperation44Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause________.A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituationB.theywereanxioustogetbetterC.theymissedtheirpreviouslifeD.theyrefusedtoplaycards45Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.第5局部：补全短文〔第46~50题，每题2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict._______(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.________(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?"________.(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent._______(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._______(50)A.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?B.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.C.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.D.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第6局部：完形填空〔第51~65题，每题1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文的内容为每处空白处确定一个最正确选项。SwineFluinNewYorkTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasconfirmedcasesofswine_______(51〕ineightstudentsataNewYorkpreparatory(预科的)school,MayorMichaelBloombergsaidSunday.Thestudentshavehadonly_______(52)symptomsandnonehavebeenhospitalized,hesaid.Someofthestudentshavealreadyrecovered.Morethan100studentswereabsentfrom_______(53)duetoflu-likesymptomslastweek.NewYorkhealthofficialstestedsamplesforeightstudentsSaturdayanddeterminedthestudentswereprobably_______(54)fromswineflu,andtheCDCconfirmedthe_______(55)onSunday,Bloombergsaid.Theannouncementbringsthe_______(56)ofconfirmedswineflucasesintheUnitedStatesto20.Bloombergsaidthereisno_______(57)ofacitywideoutbreak(爆发)oftheflu,andnosignofapotentialoutbreakofswinefluat_______(58)schools.Somestudentsattheschool_______(59)springbreakinMexico,Bloombergsaid,butauthoritieshavenotdetermined_______(60)anyofthestudentswithaconfirmedcaseofswinefluwasinMexico.SomeonewhotraveledtoMexicomaynothavehadanyflusymptomsbut_______(61)ontheflutosomeoneelse,henoted.Bloombergcalledonstudentswhoarehomesickto_______(62)homefor48hoursaftertheirsymptomssubside.Ifsymptomsarenormalforaregularkindofflu,thereis_______(63)needtogotoahospital,saidBloomberg.Ifsymptomsbecomesevere,as_______(64)anyillness,peopleshouldgotothehospital,hesaid.St.Francis,whichhas2,700students,announceditwillremainclosedfortwodays._______(65)whetherthestudents'illnesseshavebeenminorbecausethey'reyoungandhealthyorbecauseitisaminorstrainofthevirus,Friedenresponded,"Wedon'tknow."51.A.feverB.coldC.sicknessD.flu52.A.severeB.mildC.physicalD.typical53.A.hospitalB.schoolC.workD.home54.A.recoveringB.learningC.escapingD.suffering55.A.choiceB.treatmentC.diagnosisD.doubt56.A.numberB.spreadC.sizeD.amount57.A.chanceB.signC.newsD.hope58.A.muchB.otherC.anotherD.few59.A.traveledB.closedC.spentD.lasted60.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when61.A.passedB.keptC.rolledD.swept62.A.returnB.stayC.leaveD.go63.A.noB.someC.anyD.great64.A.uponB.withC.alongD.down65.A.ToldB.TestedC.GreetedD.Asked2024年全国职称英语卫生类〔C级〕考试参考答案第1局部：词汇选项1．D[解析]rough意为粗糙的、艰苦的，roughtime指困难时刻，与difficulttime意思一样。long意为长的；short意为短的；happy意为幸福的，与rough意义相反。2．C[解析]giveup是"放弃"的意思。如：Inviewofthecircumstances，weshouldgiveuptheplan．考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项方案。abandon也是"放弃"的意思。如：Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition．他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。lost的意思是丧失；create意为创造；take意为拿。3．D[解析]concrete意为具体的，它的同义词是specific。如：Inpaintingart，theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking．在绘画艺术中，最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。special的意思是特殊的；good，好的；real，真的。4．A[解析]convert的意思是转变、改变，change也是"改变"的意思。drop的意思是掉下、落下，而短语dropin意为顺便走访，如：Canyoudropinatmyoffice?你能顺便到我办公室来一下吗?reduce是"减少"的意思；leave的意思是离开。5．C[解析]identify是"识别、认出"的意思。如：Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent．我们也必须识别和培养新的人才。recognize也是"认出"的意思。discover指发现，如：ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica．哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。touch，触摸；miss，错过、想念。6．D[解析]该句中miss意为错过、避开，和avoid同义。direct是"指挥"的意思；mix的意思是混合；stop意为停止。7．B[解析]fascinating和wonderful都是极好的，奇妙的意思。familiar意为熟悉的；large意为大的；new意为新的。8．A[解析]propose的意思是建议，与suggest同义。request和demand意思相近，意为要求；order是"命令"的意思。propose，suggest，request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。9．C[解析]end的意思是结束，终止；stop意为停止，与end意义相近。offer是提供、提议：continue意为继续：provide意为提供。10．D[解析]shock和surprise都有惊讶的意思。excited意为兴奋的；anger，气愤的；lost当动词时是"遗失"的意思，用作形容词，有"遗失的"或"迷惑的"之意。11．C[解析]promotion和advancement都是"晋升"的意思。retirement是"退休"的意思；advertisement意为广告；replacement意为替代。12．D[解析]booming意思是兴旺的，繁荣的。如：Portconstructionandinvestmentisboomingalloverthecountry．港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。failing意为下降的；risky意为冒险的，如：Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky．医生表示这项手术风险太大。open，开放的；successful，成功的。在该句中，successful相对其他选项更为适宜。13．D[解析]marked意为显著的，明显的。如：Whatisyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?你本身最显著的特点是什么?clear也是"清晰的、明显的"意思。quick的意思是快速的；regular，定期的，整齐的；great，伟大的。14．D[解析]captured，捕获，抓住，与caught同义。found意为发现；killed意为杀死；jailed意为监禁。15．A[解析]settlethedispute的意思是解决纠纷。同义的选项是solve。avoid意为防止，如：Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents．我们必须采取措施防止发生交通事故。mark意为做标记；involve，卷入、陷入。和involve有关的短语有involvedin卷入……；involvewith涉及，和……有关。第2局部：阅读判断16．A[解析]第二段说TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11，990womendiedintheUKin2024．结合第一段可知，此句中的妇女死亡人数指死于乳腺癌的人数。所以本句正确。17．A[解析]由第三段Thepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin197l-theyearrecordsbeganafterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s．可知本句正确。18．B[解析]第四段最后说"beastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften"，因此该句是错误的。19．C[解析]通读全文，没有提到本句的相关信息，选C。20．C[解析]文中第七段提到BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUK，但并未和其他国家进行比较，因此，本句BreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyothercountries．是否正确无法从文章中判断，选C。21．B[解析]从第八段Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989，when15，625womendied．Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2024．和第九段Therewasaslightrisein2024andthentwoyearsoffalls．可以判断出该句是错误的。22．C[解析]最后一段说obesity(肥胖)andalcoholconsumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因之一，但并未提及其他疾病，因此选C。putdownto的意思是"归因于"。参考译文乳腺癌死亡率创新低妇女死于乳腺癌的记录已经下降到了历史最低，一年中死于乳腺癌的人数降到缺乏12000人，这是有史第一次。英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，2024年英国妇女死于乳腺癌的人数是11990。先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那一年。之后，直到20世纪80年代末期，死亡率逐年攀升。英国癌症研究中心的首席临床医师彼得·约翰逊教授说："虽然被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见，但是看到死于乳腺癌的女性比过去40年的任何时候都少真是令人欢欣鼓舞。""科学研究在对女性患者进行更有效地治疗和更好地管理的过程中起到了至关重要的作用。""国民保健制度乳腺扫描方案的引进也做出了奉献，因为早期诊断出的癌症患者更容易生存下来。"在英国，乳腺癌是现在的最常见的癌症，每年有45500位女性被诊断出患乳腺癌--这个数字在25年中增加了50％。死亡的人数在1989年到达最高--15625位妇女死亡。接着死亡人数每年减少200到400人，这持续到2024年。这一数学在2024年有轻微的上升，然后是两年的下降。"突破乳腺癌"的政策经理莎拉·肯特博士说："越来越少的妇女死于乳腺癌，对改善治疗，乳腺扫描和疾病意识的影响力的着重强调，都是令人振奋的消息。""然而．仍然有很多妇女患病，这种疾病的发生率仍在逐年增加。"不断上升的乳腺癌发生率归因于多种因素，其中包括肥胖和饮酒。第3局部：概括大意与完成句子23．F[解析]第二段中提到需要器官移植的人增加的速度远远大于器官捐献者。每月有3700人参加等候者的行列。但每天只有77人接受器官移植。每天有18人在等待中死亡。这些都是讲目前器官捐献和移植的状况，因此选择F。24．E[解析]第三段第一句"Therearenoagelimitsonwhocandonate．"就说明此段和捐献者的年龄有关。因此选E。25．D[解析]第四段的中心是捐献者不必为他们的医疗担忧，他们的医疗同样有保障。因此选D。26．C[解析]第五段讲确定器官接受者的因素，也就是如何决定捐赠的器官给哪个患者。因此选C。27．A[解析]从第二段可以看出A是正确答案Thereisagreatdemandfordonatedolgans.28．D[解析]从第三段第二句"Newbornsaswellasseniorcitizenshavebeenorgandonors．"得出正确答案是D。29．C[解析]结合选项，从搭配上看sign后面只能跟adonorcard。从文章中第四段Thetransplantteamdoesnotbecomeinvolvedwithyouuntildoctorshavedeterminedthatallpossibleeffortstosavevourlifehavefailed．也能看出答案是C。30．F[解析]最后一段说Whenanorgandonorbecomesavailable，allthepatientsinthepoolarecomparedtothedonor．Factorssuchasbloodandtissuetype……areconsidered．因此F是正确答案。参考译文器官捐赠和移植器官捐赠和移植是指把一个人的器官或组织移入另一个人的身体的过程。一直以来，需要器官移植的人数比捐助者的人数增加的速度快。每个月约有3700名等候移植者被添加到全国等候移植的名单中。每天大约有77人接受器官移植。然而，由于缺乏捐献器官而无法进行移植的等候者中，每天有18人死亡。器官捐献者没有年龄限制。新生儿以及老年人都可以成为器官捐献者。如果你的年龄未满18岁，那么你必须得到家长或监护人的同意。如果你的年龄在18岁以上，你可以签署捐赠卡，以说明你愿意成为器官和组织的捐赠者。许多人认为如果他们同意捐赠器官，医生或急诊室的医务人员就不会如不捐赠那样努力来挽救他们的生命了。事实并非如此。移植团队和拯救你生命的医务人员是完全别离的。移植团队不会和你打交道，除非医生确定所有可能挽救你生命的努力都已经失败了。如果你需要器官移植，你的医生会帮助你进入全国等待移植的名单中。你的名字将被加在一批人的名字当中。当器官捐献者出现时，在这批名单中的所有患者都会和捐献者比对。很多因素会被考虑，如血液和组织类型，器官的大小，患者的病情是否紧急，等候的时间，捐赠者和接受者之间的距离。第4局部：阅读理解第一篇31．D[解析]由第一段的PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecom．mendedamountofsalt，raisingtheirriskflorhighbloodpressure，heartattacksandstrokes，governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday．可知，A、B、C都出现了，因此选D。32．C[解析]由第二段中…wouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethan1，500mgperday和第五段中…shouldbeconsumingnomorethan1，500mgofsodiumperday…可知，每天钠的摄入量不应超过1500毫克。因此