2024年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类

2024年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类〔B级〕第1局部：词汇选项〔第1-15题，每题1分，共15分〕下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1

Marsha

confessed

thatsheknownothingofcomputer.A

hoped

B

answered

C

admitted

D

reported

2

Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.A

store

B

save

C

review

Dobtain3

Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.A

held

B

increased

C

expected

D

offered4

Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A

choice

B

idea

C

decision

D

reason5

Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajor

impact

onourlivesA

effort

B

problem

C

influence

D

concern6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A

cleared

B

washed

C

mended

D

polished7

We

explored

thepossibility

ofexpansionattheconference.A

offered

B

included

Cinvestigated

D

accepted8

Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A

continuous

B

relative

C

general

D

sharp9

Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A

saying

B

doubting

Cthinking

D

knowing10

Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A

limit

B

system

Cprocedure

D

status11

Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A

simplifies

B

evaluates

C

examines

D

criticizes12

Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A

magnificent

B

general

C

traditional

D

strong13

Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.A

give

B

understand

Cattach

D

lose14

They

converted

thesparebedroomintoanoffice.A

reduced

B

moved

Cturned

Dreformed15

Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.A

spend

B

take

C

last

D

stand第2局部：阅读判断〔第16-22题，每题1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarmingThere'snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit'sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.Scientistsrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2024,satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.16Scientisthavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2024.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Globlewarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子〔第23～30题，每题1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最正确标题；〔2〕第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最正确选项。TheIPad1TheIPadisatabletcomputer(平板电脑)designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals(期刊),movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2024,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus(触控笔).TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse(浏览)theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized(同时)byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

AOnlinestoresBDifferencesfromIPhoneCDisplayanddataconnectionDBusinessusageEFeaturesandapplicationsFOperatingsystem27InApril2024theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas

.28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot

.29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe

.30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe

.AmodifiedBincreasedCpersonalizedDbrowsedEdistributedFreleased第4局部：阅读理解〔第31～45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文答复其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最正确答案。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften31PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatAthey'repopularBthey'reusefulCthey'reconvenientDthey'recheap32Theworld"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyAcuredBremovedCdiscoveredDcaused33ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseAhecouldn'tremembersimpletasksBhedislikedusingmobilephonesChewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneDhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto34Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesAholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutBdenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationCdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationDtrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth35Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleAtobuymobilephonesBtousemobilephoneslessoftenCtoupdateregularphonesDtostopusingmobilephones第二篇ThebookoflifeSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies〔物种〕,andthat'sajustasmallpartofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescovetingtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia〔百科全书〕oflife(EOL).TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases〔数据库〕thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistwithspecialized〔专门的〕knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey'veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecomeavailable.AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems(生态系统)intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterest,age,andknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe"novice"settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe"expert"setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.36"Spider"and"bird"mentionedinParagraph1areexamplestoillustrateAtherearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.Banimalsarepeople'sfriends.Citiseasytoseespidersandbirds.Dtherearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.37ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListoAcollectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingsepeciesonEarth.BenlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingsepeciesonEarth.CaddnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.Dworkoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.38Atthestartingstage,theEOLwillgetinformationfromAalltheWebsitesavailable.Bdatabasesbuiltupbyitscreators.Ctheexistingscientificdatabases.Dnonscientistswithspecializedknowledge.39Theword"novice"inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedbyAscientist.Bcreator.CbeginnerDexpert.40WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？AscientistwillrevieweverypieceofinformationaddedtoEOLBTheEOLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.CScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.DPeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEOLuseful.第三篇LongerLivesforWildElephantsMostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyfindingfoodandavoidingpredators(猛兽)don'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripe(成熟的)oldage1.ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsandbehaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeinfertile,orunabletohavebabies.Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity(圈养)affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossibleformeresearcherstoanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.Thescientistscomparedthelifespansofthezoo-bornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsoffemalewildelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps(伐木场),overapproximatelythesametimeperiod.TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years-morethanthreetimesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtofaresomuchbetterthantheirzoo-raisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖症)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealsomuchdifferentinzoosthaninthewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesomethreatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproduce(生殖)successfullyandmaintainhealthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.41Unlikeotheranimalsinzoos,zoo-raisedelephantsAlivealonglifeBgivebirthtomanybabiesCdeveloppoorhealthDhavedifficultygettingfood42Whichofthefollowingabouttheinternationalscientists'studyisNOTtrue?ATheycomparedzooelephantswithwildelephants.BTheyanalyzedtherecordsoftheelephantskeptinzoos.CThezoo-bornelephantstheystudiedarekeptinEuropeanzoos.DTheykeptdetailedrecordsofalltheelephantsintheircare.43Itwasfoundthat,comparedwithfemalewildelephants,femalezoo-bornelephantsAlivedlonger.Bgrewupfaster.Cdiedmuchearlier.Denjoyedthesamelifespans.44OneofthepossiblereasonsfortheZoo-raisedelephants'problemsisthatAtheydonotgetenoughexercise.Btheydotoomuchexercise.Ctheyliveinlargeherds.Dtheydonotliveinfamilygroups.45ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatAZoo-bornelephantsshouldbelookedaftermorecarefully.BZoosshouldkeepmoreanimalsexceptelephants.CItmaynotbeawisepolicytokeepelephantsinthezoo.DElephantsarenolongeranendangeredspecies.第5局部：补全短文〔第46-50题，每题2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities(名人)areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday,ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway.____(46)ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities,orsuperstars.LindberghwasborninDetroit,Michigan,in1902,buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.Asachild,hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege,hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure(诱惑)offlyingcapturedLindbergh'simagination.____(47)Soonafter,Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthenationperformingaerialstunts(空中特技).In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.____(48)Duringthesametime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis,France.TheOrteigPrizewasworth$25,OOO-alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompletetheflight,butnotjustanyplanewascapableofflyingthatfarforthatlong.____(49)OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip(简易机场)outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponsor,TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape(热烈的)paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment.wasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh-thekeptattheSmithsonianInstitute'sNationalAir____(50)AverypopulardanceLindyHop.Today,TheSpiritofSt.LouisisandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.AEightyyears'ago,radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.BWorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego,California,andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis,Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmakethejourney.CHealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor,thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.DHequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehe-learnedtobeapilot.EHischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.FLindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot,flyingoutofStLouis,Missouri.第6局部：完形填空〔第51-65题，每题1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。SmokingCanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeensWhilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto"self-medicate"againsttheblues,scientistsattheUniversityofToronto1andtheUniversityofMontrealhavefoundthatsmokingmayactually(51)depressivesymptomsinsometeens."Thisobservationalstudyisoneofthefewtoexaminetheperceived(52)benefitsofsmokingamongteens,"saysleadresearcherMichaelChaiton,aresearchassociateattheOntarioTobaccoResearchUnitoftheUniversityofToronto."(53)cigarettesmayappeartohaveself-medicatingeffectsortoimprovemood,inthelong54wefoundthatteenswhostartedtosmokereported5higherdepressivesymptoms."Aspartofthestudy，some662highschoolteenagerscompletedupto20questionnairesabouttheiruseofcigarettesto(55)mood．SecondaryschoolswereselectedtoprovideamixofFrenchandEnglishparticipants,urbanandruralschools,andschools56inhigh,moderateandlowsocioeconomicneighbourhoods6．Participantsweredividedintothree(57):neversmokers;smokerswhodidnotusecigarettestoself-medicate,improvemoodorphysical(58);smokerswhousedcigarettestoself-medicate.Depressivesymptomsweremeasuredusingascalethataskedhowfelttoofiredtodothings:had(59)goingtosleeporstayingasleep;feltunhappy，sad.ordepressed;felthopelessaboutthefuture；feltvexed,antsyortense;andworriedtoomuchaboutthings."Smokerswhousedcigarettesasmood(60)hadhigherrisksofelevateddepressivesymptoms(61)teenswhohadneversmoked,"saysco-researcherJennifer0'Loughlin，aprofessorattheUniversityofMontrealDepartmentofSocialandPreventiveMedicine．"0urstudyfoundthatteensmokerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingare(62)higherriskofdepressivesymptoms."The(63)betweendepressionandsmokingexists(64)amongteensthatusecigarettestofeelbetter."It's(65)toemphasizethatdepressivesymptomscores8werehigheramongteenagerswhoreportedemotionalbenefitsfromsmokingaftertheybegantosmoke,"saysDr.Chaiton．51．AdiagnoseBincreaseCexamineDtreat52．AfinancialBmaterialCemotionalDpolitical53．AWhateverBAlthoughCSinceDIf54．AroadBtermCjourneyDdistance55．AaffectBjudgeCleadDstudy56．AlocatedBmovedCexposedDmixed57．AgroupsBsetsCspeciesDversions58．AbeautyBstateCworldDactivity59．AtimeBcourageCtroubleDenergy60．AtellersBimproversCcreatorsDdesigners61．AnotBthanCbutDthat62．AatBinCaboutDwithout63．AassociationBcooperationCdifferenceDagreement64．AprobablyBprincipallyCoccasionallyDscarcely65．AimportantBmeaninglessCillogicalDfriendly

第1局部：词汇选项1Aconfess这个动词是"坦白、交代、成认"的意思，admit也是"成认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用that引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用2Dextract作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有obtain具有这样的意义，又如:extracthelp,extractsatisfaction,extractinformation等。3Baccelerate这个动词原意是"加速"，如:Thetrainshavebeenaccelerated.火车提速了；Thestepstoimplementtheplanarebeingaccelerated.执行该方案的步伐正在加速。在本句中acceleratehissaleofshares〔加速出售他的股票〕，无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，应选increased。4Dmotive是"动机"的意思，themotivefor(doing)something即为"做某事的动机"，reason是"理由"，themotiveforthemurder和thereasonforthemurder是同一意思。5Cimpact和influence是同义词，也解释"影响"，又如:theimpactofmoderntechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。6Dshine这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光"的意思，如:Thesunisshining。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是"擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是：他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染。polish具有"把……擦亮、磨光"的意思，clear和shoes一起用的话便是"把鞋子移开"的意思了.wash那么是用水洗，mend是修补的意思。7Cexp]ore是"探索、探险、摸索"的意思。investigate除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有"探索"这样的意义。本句的意思是：在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。8Asteady是"稳定的"意思，asteadydecline那么是"稳步下降"，在这个上下文中可以用continuous来代替它，即"不断下降"。sharpdecline那么足"急剧下降"。9Aremark这个动词就是"说"的意思，所以这里就用saying来代替它。10Bframework就是我们现在常常说的"框架"，withintheexistinglegalframework指在现有的法律框架内。所谓法律框架实际上就是指法律体系，所以选system。limit是限制，procedure是程序,status是地位。11Dfindfaultwithsomething/someone是个固定的表达式，意为"找在、吹毛求疵"，所以和criticize〔批评〕根本同义。12Aspectacular这个形容同常用来描述场面、景观等，意思是"壮观的、壮丽的、华美的"等。在四个选项中只有magnificent具有这样的意思。13Bgrasp这个动词是"抓住"的意思，可用于具体的事物，如：grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索/抓住我的手，也可以用于抽象的概念，如:graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住要点/理解他的意思。在本句中graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathadhappened。14Cconvert的意思是"改变、转化"。turn那么是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词，两者后由都跟into来表示"变为……"。又如：Solarenergyhasbeensuccessfullyconverted/turnedintomechanicalenergy.太阳能被成功地转化成机械能。Thepriestconverted/turnedhimfromBuddhistintoaChristian.那神父把他从一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒。reduce减少，reform改造。15Dtolerate但是"忍受"的意思，如：toleratetheheat忍受酷热，toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独，toleratethehumiliation忍受屈辱。和它同义的词常用的有bear，endure和stand。第2局部：阅读判断16B文中第二段提到科学家在1985到2024年的24年间不断地测量湖泊的夜间温度。然而，题干认为科学家对湖泊温度的测量超过30年，与文章本意不符。17B文中第二段最后两句话提到科学家连续24年测量了世界上167个湖泊的夜间温度。测量的结果是这些湖泊的温度每年增长0.045度。题干中认为的"世界的湖泊温度大幅增长"的表达不符合文章本意。18C文章第三段第一句话只提到了有些地方湖泊的温度增长可以每年到达O.1摄氏度，但并没有说是亚洲湖泊，因此此题的答案应是选项C，"没有提及"。19A文章第三段最后一句话提到"一个湖泊水温的轻微升高都会导致水藻增多，并且水藻使得湖泊有毒而不适合鱼类生存"，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。20A文章第四段第二句话提到"科学家经常使用对空气温度的测量值来研究地球变暖的情况"，因此题干表达的意思与文章本意相符。答案为A。21B文章第五段第一句话提到"世界上没有哪个国家会很大或很小以至于不用关注气候的变化"，因此，题干中提到的"一些小国家受到气候变暖的威胁比较小"与文章本意不符。答案为B。22C文章最后一段提到了"联合国气候变化框架公约"的年会，但是没有提到今年的会议在墨西哥举行，所以题干中提到的信息在文中没有显示。答案为C。第3局部：概括大意与完成句子23F本段的主题句为"TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasiPodTouchandiPhone"，意为"iPad使用与iPodTouch和iPhone一样的操作系统"。本段也主要讲述的是iPad的操作系统。答案应为F。24C本段第一句话"LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch，theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay"，说明"与iPhone和iPodTouch一样，iPad也是多点触控显示屏"。本段其他的句子是对数据链接的介绍。本句的大意应该为显示屏和链接，所以答案为F。25E本段的主题句是"AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings"，可以看出本段要说明"iPad有不同的特征和应用程序来使人们完成不同的有趣事情"。答案为E。26D本段的主题句是"WhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers"，所以可以得知本段主要讲述的是iPad不仅用于娱乐，而且也用于办公。答案为D。27F第一段中最后一句话是..ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2024，andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days"，表达的意思是"苹果公司在2024年4月推出了iPad，并在80天内卖出了3百万台"。答案为F。28A第二段最后一句话"Withoutmodification，itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore"，说明"如果没有改装，iPad只能运行由苹果公司提供的并经由其网上商店推出的程序"。答案应为A。29C第四段最后一句话..Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts"显示"iPad可以使他们的邮件账户个性化"。答案为F。30B第五段最后一句话"AsurveybyFrostSulli