高二英语under-the-sea课件3

1.annual既可作形容词,意为“每年的;按年度计算的”,也可作名词,意为“年刊;年鉴”。如：I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextFriday.下周五我将在学校一年一度的音乐会上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六个星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Languagepoints将以下句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.atthetime“那时候”，位置应在story之后，作时间状语，提前是为了强调，thatthiswasjustastory作thought的宾语。witness★作动词,意为“当场见到;目击;见证”。如：Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。★作名词,意为“目击者;证人;证据”，常用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是……的目击者)结构。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是这起事故的目击者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.

在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。1)as强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when或while。

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。as,when和while

2)when可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或

while。

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.3)as,when引导短暂性动作的动词。Justas/Justwhen/WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.4)while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生,常对同类动作进行比照。

＊________youhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

＊____________Istoppedmycar,amancameuptome.

＊____

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

＊____________waswalkingdownthestreet,

Imetanoldfriend.WhenWhen(As)AsWhen(while)accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房间，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿〔常用复数〕accommodatev.accommodatingadj.accommodatorn.适应，调节亲切的，易打交道的调节者4.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.

我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。opposite是介词，在……对面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行驶与throw相关的短语：throwcoldwateron

泼冷水

throwoff抛弃，摆脱

throwover回棋，变换

throwaway浪费，拒绝

throwdown打倒，推翻

throwup

呕吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown

与outof

相关的短语：outofbreath上气不接下气

outofdate过时的

outofcontrol失控

outofquestion可能的

outofthequestion不可能的

outofrepair失修5.Anotherwhaleryelledout,...Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.

1)叫喊

Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.

2)叫声,喊声

Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beabouttobegoingto表示打算或方案做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。betodo表示预先安排好的方案或约定。★willdo表不是事先经过考虑的将来动作★begoingto表示打算或方案做某事或根据某种迹象判断将要发生的事。★beto表示预先安排好的方案或约定。★beaboutto表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要,即将”,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语连用。Exemple:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill6.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示劝说，不耐烦，催促

Comeon,we’llbelateforconcert.2)开始

Therainhasjustcomeon.comeon与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeforth出来,涌现comeout出版,(花)开comethrough()接通comeup走近,上升cometo总计comeupwith赶上,补充comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethrough7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考点]beingkeptwaiting是动词-ing形式短语的被动式,在句中作like的宾语。[考例]Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(2007全国卷II)A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose[点拨]①分析句子的结构可知couldbeheard为句子的谓语,从而推断出动词open和close只能用非谓语形式。②动词open和close在desks后面,一起作前面介词of的〔复合〕宾语,因此要用动词-ing形式,desks是逻辑主语。③在逻辑上,desks是动词open和close表示的动作的承受者,因此要用被动式。[点拨]

此句是由“主句+so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句。主句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，beingkeptwaiting为动词-ing形式短语的被动式作like的宾语；so引导的结果状语从句中又含有一个eventhough引导的让步状语从句。8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。

swimmingbytheboat在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语OldTom存在逻辑上的主谓头系。

IsawJackcrossingthestreet.

我看见杰克正在穿过街道。9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

[点拨]

此句也是由“主语+so引导的结果状语从句”构成的主从复合句,且这个从句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成;第二个分句中的circling...和leading...为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句的伴随状语。10.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.

辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm与damage

wound

是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口

Hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle.injury

是平时的大小创伤和伤害

Hegotserious

injuriestothelegsatwork.

Hegothisfingerinjured.大家注意了！hurt

是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。

The

hurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.harm指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽,或者具有原来的价值。

Smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime.damage“车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。

Thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall.

Thisstormdidgreatharm/damage

tothecrops.11.bringin

“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.

我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语的句子里，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置以防止头重脚轻。这样的句式通常有：12.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……划船很困难。It〔形式主语〕+v.Itis+adj.to+v.that〔主语〕+v.wh-等词〔主语〕+v.ofsb.todosth.forseems(好似……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主语+v.)happens(碰巧……)Itisnousev.–ing

做……没有用Itissaid(reported)that…

据说，据报道……Itisbelievedthat…

人们相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人们认为……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事实证明……Itiswell-knownthat…

众所周知……13.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[翻译]

我们花了半个小时才把船调转过来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中托着詹姆斯。[点拨]

该句是由and连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句包含一个“Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型；第二个分句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，主句中的beingheldup为动词-ing形式的被动式，和James一起构成复合宾语。I.根据以下各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Thepastfewyearshavew_______greatchangesthroughoutChina.2.Travelandhotela______________willbeveryexpensiveinthiscityduringtheOlympicGames.itnessedccommodationsLanguagepoints3.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe_____(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadtoy___tobeheard.5.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckandf___inalldirections.shoreellled6.Thepoorworkers_______(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.7.Togethertheydiveintothe______(深处)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.draggeddepths8.Thebusinessmana_________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.9.Hehasaverygoodr__________withhiseldersister.10.Ap___ofangryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.bandonedelationshipack1.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdeterminationtocatchthe_____(kill).2.Noonecantellthe______(deep)oftheparents’lovefortheirchildren.3.Itisreportedthattheoldscientistwilleventuallyreturn35yearsafter______(flee)thecountry.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4.Asweallknow,_______(distant)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometersinEngland.5.Hotel_____________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourjourney.distanceaccommodation1.你用不着对我喊,我听得见。(yell)2.警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(aheadof)III.根据括号内的提示将以下句子翻译成英语。Youdon’thavetoyellatme;Icanhearyou.Theofficerranaheadofustoseewhathappened.3.我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(apackof)Weavoidedapackofjournalistswaitingoutside.4.同时,我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意,感谢你们的辛勤工作,感谢你们为我们学校所作的奉献。(inthemeantime)Inthemeantime,I’dliketoexpressmydeepthankstoeveryteacherforyourhardworkandforyourcontributionstoourschool.5.我只是在这里帮助,一直到新秘书来。(helpout)Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.1.Didanyoneseethetrafficaccidentthathappenedneartheschoolyesterday?Didanyone______thetrafficaccidenthappeningneartheschoolyesterday?IV.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。witness2.Luckilythetruckinfrontofusturnedtoourleft,butitwasaverynearmiss.Fortunatelythetruck_______usturnedtoourleft,butitwasaverynearmiss.3.Theenemyhadrunawayfromthevillagewhenwearrived.Theenemyhad________thevillagewhenwearrived.aheadoffledfrom4.Nooneknowshowdeepthelakeis.Nooneknows________ofthelake.5.FatherwaspaintingthewallsandatthesametimelittleMikewaswatchingTV.Fatherwaspaintingthewallsand_____________littleMikewaswatchingTV.thedepthinthemeantime6.WithhishelpIworkedoutthed