江苏省沭阳县某校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2024学年度初二第一次月考八年级英语试卷(考试时间100分钟，全卷满分120分)第I卷选择题（共85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。()1.WhichanimaldoesMarylikebest?A. B. C.()2.WhereisMr.Greengoing?A.B. C.()3.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A.B. C.()4.WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A. B. C.()5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A.Rockmusic. B.Americancountrymusic. C.Chinesepopmusic.()7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.()9.WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.()10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking. B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherissleeping.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith13andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·14·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat15()13.A.big B.small C.bright()14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful()15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。()16.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.()17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.()18.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish. B.Swimming. C.Climbingtrees.()19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang. C.Sichuan.()20.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesagiantpandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10. B.18. C.20.二、单项选择题（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）()21.—What______honestboy!Andheis______beststudentofall.A.a;a B.an;theC.a;theD.the;the()22.DopeopleintheUKandtheUSAusedifferentwordstorefertothesamething? Yes,PeopleinBritainsay"holiday"whilepeopleintheUSAsay__________. A.lorry B.autumn C.yard D.vacation()23.Andy,yourbasketballteamalwaysplaysverywell.Thankyou.We______fourgameslastmonth.A.won B.finished C.spent D.knocked()24.WhenyouhearBeethoven’sMoonlightSonata(月光奏鸣曲)，youcanfeelthesoftnessofthemoonlightandthebeautiful________oftherunningwater.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout()25.Mr.Smithisalwaysbusywithhiswork,sohehasto______newspapersormagazineswhenheishavingdinner.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookthrough()26._________excitingnews!Wewillhavesevendays_______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;off B.Howan;over C.What;over D.What;off()27.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_________inJiangsuandbiggerthan_________inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity()28.CanIhave__________piecesofbread?Sorry,there’s__________left.A.twomore;elsenothing B.anothertwo;nothingelseC.anothertwo;elsenothing D.moretwo;nothingelse()29.________allthestars,thesunis_________totheearth.A.In;thenearestB.Among;thenearerC.In;themostnearD.Of;thenearest()30.WhyaresomanypeopleplanningtobuyElectricalVehicle（电动汽车）？ Becausethepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot__________thatoflastyear. A.asexpensiveasB.socheapas C.aslowas D.sohighas()31.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.A.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;started D.interested;starts()32._________yourmathsteacher_______________?Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A.Howis;like B.Whatis;like C.Howdoes;like D.Whatdoes;like()33.______isthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?It’ssaidthatthenumberofthestudentsinthisschool___2000andanumberofthem___boys.A.Howmuch;is;areB.What;is;is C.Howmuch;are;isD.What;is;are()34.WhereisNora?________sheismakingasaladinthekitchen,butI’mnotsure.A.MustB.Maybe C.MaybeD.Should()35.I’mfreethisevening.Shallwegooutforawalk?It’salittlecold.We’dbetter_______.Whynot______theTVseriesTheAgeofAwakening《觉醒年代》?A.notgoout,watching B.nottogoout,watchC.notgoout,towatch D.notgoout,watch三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the36gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou37Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe38ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe39andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather40,butallthewaterran41hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You'llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy42faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasnot43tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot44hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe45intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid46,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy47thebasketdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa48one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember49whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe50,insideandout.That'swhatyougotfromit.”()36.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother()37.A.so B.but C.or D.and()38. A.time B.place C.use D.habit()39. A.house B.beach C.factory D.river()40. A.said B.saw C.liked D.did()41. A.since B.after C.until D.if()42. A.ran B.took C.made D.flew()43. A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.easy()44. A.walking B.trying C.holding D.studying()45. A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.paper()46. A.sadly B.interestingly C.excitedly D.happily()47. A.forgot B.found C.believed D.remembered()48. A.heavy B.clean C.new D.black()49. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()50. A.different B.relaxed C.difficult D.worried阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;lastadmission(入馆):17:30p.m.Closed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@museumoflondon.org.ukWebsite:http://www.museumoflondon.org.ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下铁道):Barbican,St.Paul’sBybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.()51.WhendidtheMuseumofLondonopentothepublic? A.24yearsago.B.47yearsago. C.76yearsago. D.150yearsago.()52.HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A.8. B.18. C.48. D.56.()53.WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?①food②gifts③posters④drinks⑤books⑥postcards

A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.②③⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥BFriendsareveryimportanttous.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferusencouragementandhelp.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoy.Itˈshardtoimaginelifewithoutfriendship!Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorerealfriendshehas,themoremeaningfulhislifewillbe.Similarly,acountry,too,needsfriends.Chinatoday,forexample,hasfriendsallovertheworld.Withtheopenpolicybeingsuccessfullycarriedout,sheiscertaintomakemorefriendsinthefuture.However,realfriendsarenoteasytofind.Thatˈswhywehighlyvalueourfriendship.Therearealsofalsefriends.Theymayhaveabadinfluenceonourcharacter.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtakecaretomakefriends.()54.Accordingtothepassage,agoodfriendcan________.A.encourageusandhelpus B.shareeverythingwithus

C.lendmoneyanytime D.fightforus()55.WhycanChinamakesomanyfriends?A.BecauseChinaoffersmuchmoneytopoorcountries.

B.BecauseChinacarriesouttheopenpolicysuccessfully.

C.BecauseothercountriesareafraidofChina.

D.BecauseChinahasalargeareaandpopulation.()56.Amongthefollowingsentences,whichistrue?Realfriendsareeasytofind.

B.Abigcountrydoesnˈtneedfriends.

C.Ifapersonhasmorerealfriends,hewillhaveamoremeaningfullife.

D.Afriendshiphasnoinfluenceonpeopleˈscharacter.C

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especially(尤其)theirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice(建议).Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesontheInternet.Thiscommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscantalkaboutsomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,someparentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Theymayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?()57.Manyteenagersthinktheir________knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters D.classmates()58.Whenteenagersaren'twiththeirfriends,theusualwayoftheircommunicationisto________.A.writeletters B.writeemails

C.calleachother D.chatonline()59.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.

B.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.

C.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.

D.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.()60.Accordingtothearticle,whatisimportantinchildren'sgrowingup?A.Parents'love.

B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.

C.Learningatschool.

D.Teachers'understanding.()61.Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?A.Teenagersneedgoodfriends.

B.Friendscangivegoodadvice.

C.Howtochoosefriends.

D.Parentsdon'tunderstandtheirkids.D①Sometimes,Iwastedalotoftimedoingfoolishthings.Itriedtomakeacanoefromatreetrunk(树干).Ichoppeddownahugetreewhichtookmethirty-fourdays.Ittookamonthtoshapeitintoaboatandanotherthreemonthstomakeithollow(空心的),Iwaspleasedtoseethatitwaslargeenoughtocarrytwentymen.Icouldeasilytakeallmythingswithme.②Thecanoewasonlyonehundredmetresfromthewater,butIcouldnotmoveit.Itwastooheavy.IthoughtIcoulddigacanal(运河)totheboat.Ilaterworkedoutthatitwouldtaketentearstodigthiscanal!Thiswastoolong,Ithought.“IshouldhavethoughtofthisbeforeIstarted.”③④IthoughthowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldrunawayfromtheisland.WhenIrealizedthatIcouldnotmovetheboatandgetitintothewater,Ichangedmymind.Ihadaverynicehome.Ihadmorethanenoughfood.IalsothoughtthatitmightbedangeroustogotothelandthatIhadseenfromtheothersideoftheisland.Therewereprobablysavagepeopletherethatmightkillmeandeveneatme.Perhapstheywerecannibals(食人族).Iknewthatcannibalslivedinthispartoftheworld.Idecidedthatitwasprobablybettertostayontheisland.AtleastIwassafethere.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe()62.HowlongdidRobinsonspendfinishingthecanoe?________A.Thirty—fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Threemonths. D.Morethanfivemonths.()63.Robinsonthoughthecould________toputthecanoeintothewater.A.moveitbyhand B.digacanalC.workoutthelengthofthecanoe D.makeaspecialtool()64.It’sbettertoput“Whileworkingontheboat,Ialwaysthoughtaboutonething.”in________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④()65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.RobinsonwouldcontinuediggingacanalB.RobinsonwouldtrytomakeanotherboatC.RobinsonwouldprobablystayontheislandforaperiodoftimeD.Robinsonwouldgotothelandwheresavagepeoplelived五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Angerisakindoffeeling.66.__________Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.67._________Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone,butsometimes,youhideyour.anger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtobideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.68.__________Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople,It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.69.____________Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100；givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.70________A.Second,smilesarenice.B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C.Youtellastoryaboutsmiles.D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisshareasmileorlaugh.F.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.G.Whensomeone“lostface”,heorshesmilestohideit.66.67.68.69.70.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）六、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。71.Youshouldnˈt

（信任）him.72.Johncandrawa

（笔直的）linewithoutaruler.73.Iamvery

（口渴的）afterplayingbasketball.74.Theyˈlleat

（几乎）anything.75.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycanˈtsit

（自始至终）thewholemorning.76.Ourclassisam

one.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.77.—Whatisyour

(理想的)schoollike?—Havinggoodteachersbutnohomework.78.Englishisoneofthemostimportant

(wordsusedinspeakingandwriting)intheworld.79.Maxlikestotellfunny

（笑话）andalwaysmakesuslaugh.80.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor__________(far)studyin1935.七、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,