江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月英语月考试题

共10页第页英语时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What

does

Jack

look

like? A. B. C.2. How

is

Ted’s

fathergoingtoNanjing?

A. B. C.

3. What’s

the

boy’s

favourite

sport?

A. B. C.Which

place

are

they

talking

about?A. B. C.Where

wouldtheman’sdaughterlike?

A.

Somemilk. B.

Somejuice. C.

Somechocolatemilktea.

第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。Whycan’tthegirlsleepwell?A.BecauseshestudiesMathstoohard.B.BecauseshespendsmuchtimeonTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchfordinner.7. Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?A.Gotobedearly. B.Eatmorefruit. C.Relaxherself.听第一篇短文，回答第8～10小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。John’sdayMorningplayingtheguitarandwriting8withfriendsAfternoon9Eveningstartingtoworkat108. A.videos B.music C.books9. A.sleepingB.swimming C.singing10. A.6:00p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:00p.m.听第二篇短文，回答第11～15小题。11.Whatisabearlike?A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.12.Whatdothebearseat?A.Onlymeat. B.Onlyplants. C.Almosteverything.13.Howisthebears’eyesight(视力)?A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavepooreyesight.C.Bearscan’tseeanything.14.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?A.Theirnoses. B.Theirmouths. C.Theireyes.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyareverydangerousanimals.B.Theyarelesscleverthanmostotheranimals.C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“feet”.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeputintothesamegroupastheotherthree?A.unhappy B.boring C.helpful D.weekly17. —Doyouhavearestduringthematch?—Yes.Thereisalways________periodofhalf-time.A.a15minute B.a15-minute C.15minutes D.a15-minutes18. —Whatdoesyourpetrabbitlooklike?—________.A.Itlikescarrots B.ItlikesplayingwithmeC.It’ssmallandwhite D.It’shard-working19. —WillyouhaveatriptoBeijingduringthegoldenweek?—No.Itwillcost________thanusualthen.IplantogothereinNovember.A.muchhigher B.moreexpensiveC.muchmore D.verymuch20. —Dad,couldyoubuymeamobilephonelikethis?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuya________onethanthis,but________it.A.cheaper;asgoodas B.morepopular;notasgoodasC.morepopular;notsogoodas D.moreexpensive;worsethan21. —Mum,Ihavelostthetennismatch.Ican’tfeelworsenow!—Dear,Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitifyoukeep practicing!A.properly B.widely C.exactly D.closely22. —Youlook________.Whathappens?—Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme.It’s________mealotthesedays.A.worry;worrying B.worried;worryingC.worrying;worried D.worried;worried23. —It’sdangerousto________thetalltree.Don’tdothatagain.—________.A.pullyouup;No,Idon’t B.pullyouup;Yes,Idon’tC.pullyourselfup;Yes,Iwon’t D.pullyourselfup;No,Iwon’t24.Hecan’tdecide________.A.whichmagazinetotalk B.tobuywhichmagazineC.whichtobuythemagazine D.whichmagazinetoread25.Could

you

say________

about

it,

please?

I’d

like

to

know________.A.anythingelse;more B.somethingelse;more C.anythingelse;most D.somethingelse;most26. —Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee？—Either.________Tea________coffeearemyfavourite.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or27. —________greatfunwehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;wellC.What;tolearn;better D.What;learning;better28. —Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriends.—Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.A.asoftenas B.asmanyas C.sowellas D.sogoodas29. ―HowisLindadoingduringherstayinChina?―________.Thankyou.A.Sheisdoingfine B.SheisvisitingmanyplacesC.Sheisdoingalotofwork D.Shedoesmuchworkverywell30. Inthewords“helpless”and“careless”,“-less”means________.A.fullof B.very C.most D.without三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,agentlemanwastravellingonacoach.Hefelt31andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.However,beforehegotbacktothecoach,ithadleft.Itwasgettingdark.Hedecidedtofindaplaceto32forthenight.Hewenttoanearbyhoteltoaskforaroom,butalltheroomswerefull.Atlast,he33asmallhousebelongingtoalocalvillager.Heaskedtheownerofthehousewhetherhecouldstayforanight.Theownerquickly34.Thentheownerprovidedhimwithfoodandgavehimaroombutdidnotaskorexpectanything35.At10thatnight,aman36incolourfulclothingenteredtheroomandaskedthevillagertopayhisdebts(债)immediately(立即).Hewassorudethatthevillagerfeltfrightened.Themanrealizedthathishostwasin37ofmoney.Thenextmorning,heputanenvelopeonthetableintheroomandleft.Whenthevillagercamebackandsawit,heopeneditwith38.Helookedinsideandfoundanotewithhisnameonit.Thenotesaid,“Yesterday,Iheardtheconversation(对话)betweenyouandthestranger.Youhelpedme,butyouaskedfor39fromme.Itistimeformetohelpyou.”Moneyfellfromtheenvelopeontothefloor,andthepoorvillagerpickeditupwithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaidinalow40,“Thankyou,myguest.”Ifwe’rewillingtohelpeachother,theworldwillbeabetterplaceforustolive.31.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.lonely32.A.enjoy B.wait C.prepare D.stay33.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrivedin34.A.answered B.decided C.stopped D.agreed35.A.infact B.inaddition C.inchange D.inreturn36.A.wore B.waswearing C.dressed D.was37.A.need B.charge C.control D.search38.A.joy B.surprise C.happiness D.sadness39.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything40.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.smile四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A41. Thisis________.A.apostcardfromSimoninBeijingB.apostcardfromNancyinLondonC.anemailfromNancyinBeijingD.anemailfromSimoninLondon42. Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybe“theLondonEye”?A. B. C. D.43.SimonandNancyare________.A.classmates B.cousinsC.brotherandsister D.fatheranddaughterBInmanyorganizations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge,moreexperience,andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual(个体)does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions(解决办法)toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.Also,agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility(责任)toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable(负有责任的).Then,takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed(把……强加于)onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchanceto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized(认可),butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.45. Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups46. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A.Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.B.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.47. Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause________.A.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB.teammembershavebetterchancestobeexcellentC.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheightCBeingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(经济的)difficultyormajorchanges,it’scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases,thebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁症),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,orevenlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-growth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout(一阵)ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan’tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed,”saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sproblem.It’salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatablebygettingprofessional(专业的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak;itmakesushuman.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn’tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepast month.D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthis week.49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious. B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Uncommonanduntreatable. D.Treatablealthoughworrying.50. What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。51.Iwanttocollectsome▲(岩石)samples(样本)onthewaytothetopofthe mountain.52.Englishisa▲(外国的)languagetoChinesestudents.53.Wecanseelotsofstarsintheskyona▲(晴朗的)night.54.The▲(总统)ofdifferentcountrieswillcometovisitourcountry.55.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith▲(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasses lively. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～60的相应位置上。56.He

did▲(badly)

among

the

students

in

his

class.57.Whata▲(mean)activityitis!Wecanlearnalotfromit.58.Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirl▲(cry)yesterdayafternoon?59.Youcanfindthose▲(climb)namesonthehomepageofourclub.60.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Cindyisbecoming▲(slim)thanbefore.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～65的相应位置上。Atouristwastravellingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks,hiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.61Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehours,hesawasmalltent.Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.62”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”thewomanreplied.Thetouristhadtowalkon.63Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater,”thetouristsaidthesamewords.“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.64Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”shoutedthetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensive-lookinghotel.65Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay$100foraglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’tcomeintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie.”A.Onehourlater,hearrivedatthethirdtent.B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.C.Andhebecamethirstier.D.Pleasesellmesomewater.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?F.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.G.Hemetanoldfriend. D)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～70的相应位置上。66. 会议很快就要举行，请尽快做好准备。Themeeting▲▲▲soon.Pleasegetready▲▲▲possible.这次旅行的费用太高了，我没有足够的钱来支付。The▲ofthetripistoo▲.Idon’thave▲moneyto▲▲it.他们互相看看，决定把秘密藏在心里 Theylookedateachotheranddecidedto▲thesecret▲▲.有了你的支持，我们肯定能通过考试。 ▲▲▲,wearesuretopasstheexam.70.Daniel把这次活动的照片放在了他的主页上。Daniel▲▲▲ofthisactivity▲▲▲▲.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第71～80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71～80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 ChristopherColumbuswasborninGenoa,Italy.Hewastheoldestoffivechildreninaworker’sfamily.Heenjoyedgoingtotheseawhenhewasayoungboy.HeheardthattherewasalotofgoldandothervaluablethingsinEastIndia.HewantedtofindashortwaytogettotheIndiesbyship.OnAugust3,1492,hesailedtowardthewestfromPalos,Spainwiththreeships.Aftermanydays,thesailorshadcoveredalongdistanceontheseaandwerereadytoturnaroundforhomewhentheysawland,anislandColumbusnamedSanSalvador.HethoughthehadfoundtheIndiesandcalledthepeoplehesawthere“Indians”.WhentheygottoCuba,hemistakenlythoughthewasinJapan.Theworldwasalotlargerthanhethought.Inhislife,hemadefourtripsacrosstheocean.His13-year-oldson,Ferdinand,wentwithhimduringthelasttime.HereturnedtoSpainin1504.Columbusdidnotbecomerichashehadhoped.Attheendofhislifeheonlyhadapension(退休金)thekingandthequeenhadgivenhimbecausehewasthefirsttoreachtheNewWorld.Hediedin1506,stillbelievingthathehadfoundanewroutetoEastIndiaandthathehadreachedAsia.Columbusdidn’tgettoschoolverymuch,buthelearnedtoreadandwriteSpanishduringhistravels.HealsotaughthimselfLatinbecauseallthegeographybookswerewritteninLatin.HeisrememberedbyallnotonlyfortheNewWorldhediscovered,butalsoforthewayheledforotherexplorers.ChristopherColumbusandHisSailingPersonalinformation●Columbuswasfromaworker’sfamily.His71isGenoa,Italy.●Hedidn’tgettoschoolverymuch,buthelovedtogototheseaataveryyoung72.Hisfoursailing73●HesailedwiththreeshipsfromSpain74hewantedtolookforthetreasureinEastIndia.●Theworldwas75largerthanhethoughtandheconsideredCubaasJapanby76.●Laterinhislife,hehad77threetripsacrosstheocean.Finallyhecamebackhomein1504.●78ofbeingrich,heonlygotapensiongivenbythekingandthequeenbecausehefoundtheNewWorld.Hisgreatachievements●HelearntSpanishandLatinbyhimselfduringhistravels. ●People79ColumbusbecausehediscoveredaNewWorldand80thewayforotherexplorers.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81～90的相应位置上。Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschooldays.Myproblemss81afterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthep82,Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyc83atschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.It84themasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendst85methatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingout(闲逛)withboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMrWangaskedtheclasstoc86somestudentstojointheStudents’Union.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.Icamef8