必修五第六单元

Module6AnimalsinDanger(2011·山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮助；3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1.词数：120～150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________【总分值作文】DearTom，①Haven'tseenyouforalongtimesincewepartedlasttimeanditisamonthsinceyoucametoBeijing.Howareyougettingonwitheverything?NextmonthI'llgotoBeijingtotakepartinthestudents'Englishspeechcontest.②WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreallyhavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusingthelanguage.③Forme，it'seasytorememberthegrammarrulesbutIampoorinputtingitintopractice.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour？Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.④Bytheway，Iwillcallonyouafterthecompetition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.【高级词汇】part分开；别离Whatworriesmealotis...使我非常担忧的是……opractice将……付诸实践【佳句变换】Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtimeandyouhavebeeninBeijingforamonth.ItworriesmealotthatIreallydon'tknowhowtocollectusefulinformation，letaloneusethelanguage.It'seasyformetorememberthegrammarrulesbuttoodifficultformetousethem.Bytheway，I'llvisityouwhenthecontestisover.A考纲词汇——思忆1．strugglen．挣扎；斗争2．battlen．战斗3．spotn．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场4．conditionn．状态；(­s)条件；情况5．meanwhileadv.同时6．aimn．目标；目的7．layvt.产卵；下蛋8．focusn．焦点；集中点9．endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的10．reserven．保护区；保护圈→reservev．预定11．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种12．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护13．worthadj.值……钱→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的→worthyadj.值得的，应得的14．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.棘手的；有关的15．wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的16．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充分的——字词入章，相得益彰Manyanimalsbecomeendangeredorextinctbecauseoftheseriousdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.Itishightimethatweshouldfocusourattentiononprotectingtheanimals.Nowpeoplearestrugglingtoprovideideallivingconditionsandbuildnaturalreservesforthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillgetinvolvedintheprotectionoftheanimals.B重点短语——识记1．当场，在现场on_the_spot2．关心某事；担忧某事be_concerned_about_sth3．(动物)以……为食feed_on4．代表stand_for5．把……集中于focus...on6．建立；设立set_up7．为……献身give_one's_life_to...8．成为时尚come_into_fashion9．对……采取强硬措施get_tough_with10．照看，留神keep_an_eye_onC经典句式——再现1．状语从句的省略Although_surprised(尽管吃惊)，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.2．介词＋关系代词Sometimesthereweregunfights，liketheonein_which(在此次枪战中)JiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.3．seem＋不定式的进行式Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winning(似乎正在赢得)thebattle.A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠strugglen．/v.挣扎；斗争；抗争Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010·湖北，阅读理解A)他们在无望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝错的方向前进。(1)thestruggleagainst反对……的斗争(2)struggleagainst与……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争；和……并肩战斗struggletodosth挣扎着干某事/努力干某事①Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling．这就是我们为之奋斗的事业。②Hestruggled_to_his_feetfromthechair.他挣扎着从椅子上站起来。小贴士strugglewith有两个意恩：一是与……斗争，双方是敌我关系；二是和……并肩战斗，双方是朋友关系。使用时要根据语境而定。wondern．奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑Wewondered_atherrudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。ThegirlwandersinfrontoftheGreatPyramid，oneofthewondersoftheworld，wonderinghowitwasbuilt.这个女孩在世界奇迹之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知它是怎样建成的。protectvt.保护；防护；防御(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(protectsb/sthfromsth保护……使不受，,使……免于……,protectsb/sthagainststh防止……遭受……))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(protectionn.保护,undertheprotectionof在……的保护下,aprotectionagainstrain雨具))Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersfromattack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。辨析protect/defend/guard(1)protectvt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。(2)defendvt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。(3)guardvt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护平安，含警戒之意。在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。巧学助记)①Protectthebaby'seyesfromthesun.保护婴儿的眼睛，不要让太阳照到。②Theirdutyisto_defendthecountryagainstitsenemy.③Pleaseguard_againstpickpocketsonthebus.——总分值作文之佳句a．Ethan'smotherfailedtokeepEthanfromwatchingbyrewardinghimwithcash.(2010·广东)b．However.Iawswereestaablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.(2010·浙江)c．Inaddition，whileworkingthere，you'dbetterwearahatandglovestoprotectyourfacefrombeingexposedtothestrongsunlightandyourhandsfrombeinghurt.(辽宁卷)d．Itisnecessarytostopthetouristsfromtakingphotoswithanimals.(广东卷)focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距v.(使)聚焦；(使)集中(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(thefocusofattention注意的焦点,thefocusofconcern关注的焦点,bringsthintofocus使……成为关注的焦点))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(focuson/upon集中于,focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于,focusone'seyeson把目光集中于))①Herbeautymakesherthe_focus_of_attention．她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyinto_focus．这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。集训中心Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Anaturer______isapieceoflandwherecreaturesarekeptsafefromhunters.2．Thiswarmjacketwillhelptop______youagainstthecold.3．Thebankhasb______alloverthecountry.4．Todaytheorganizationhasbranchesin90countriesinallfivec______．5．Everyonehastos______torealizehisorherdream.6．Thatmistakeseriously________(危及)thefutureofthecompany.7．Don'tgetyourself________(卷入)insuchmatters.8．DidyouhearofDarwin'stheory“the________(生存)oftheFittest”？9．Thecatisplayingwitha________(活的)mouse.10．Someofthespeciesofbirdsare________(绝种了)．答案1.tect3.branches4.continents5.struggle6.endangered7.involved8.Survival9.live10．extinctⅡ.单项填空1．Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A．againstB．forC．fromD．to2．Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcards.A．protectfrom B．beprotectedfromC．defendagainst D．bedefendedfor3．—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—No________healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A．answer B．questionC．wonder D．problem4．Thereweretoomanypeople________thematter.A．involving B．involvinginC．involved D．involvedin5．Ifwe________brightsunlight________drywoodwithamagnifyingglass，itwillstartburning.A．expose；to B．aim；atC．focus；on D．concentrate；on答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CB核心短语——点入线，根底建eq\a\vs4\al(standfor代表，支持；主张；)standout突出，显眼，杰出standby袖手旁观，无动于衷standby/behindsb支持某人standinline站队standaside站到一边；不参与can'tsandsb/sth/doingsth不能忍受某人/某事/做某事①Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstand_outwell.新路标容易识别，上面的字很醒目。②ThelettersWTOstand_fortheWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。集训中心Ⅰ.选词填空beconcernedabout；keepaneyeon；standfor；gettoughwith；setup；onlyif1．Theletter“X”isoftenusedto________anunknownnumber.2．ThegovernmentofChinais________thepeoplewhowanttoseparateTaiwanfromChina.3．Acharityorganizationhasbeen________fororphans.4．Ihave________yourhealththeseyears.5．________youtryyourbestcanyouhavethechancetosucceed.6．Wehaveaskedtheneighboursto________thehouseforuswhileweareaway.答案1.standfor2.gettingtoughwith3.setup4．beenconcernedabout5.Onlyif6.keepaneyeonⅡ.单项填空1．Wearemore________howhewontheOscarawardforthebestdirector.(2012·长春模拟)A．concernedabout B．engagedtoC．relatedto D．worriedabout2．Iwanttoknowwhatshe________beforeIvoteher.A．standsaside B．standsatC．standsby D．standsfor3．London，thecitythatwillhostthe2012SummerGames，________aneight­minuteshowfeaturingfootballstarDavidBeckham.(2012·武汉模拟)A．relyon B．putonC．concentrateon D．feedon4．People________hobbieswhichofferenjoyment，knowledgeandrelaxation.(2012·唐山模拟)A．bringup B．setupC．turnup D．takeup5．You'dbetterconcernyourself________yourownbusinessandnot________mine.A．with；to B．with；withC．with；on D．about；at答案1.A2.D3.B4.D5.BC核心句型——线入面，灵犀现Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。Althoughsurprised＝Althoughtheyweresurprised是让步状语从句的省略。如果状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或以it作主语，从句的谓语局部含be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。①Although_(he_is)_quite_weak，hestillworksdayandnight.尽管身体虚弱，他仍然夜以继日地工作。②Hedidn'tmakethefirealthough(it_was_)_cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有生炉子。③Youshouldmakenoteswhen_(it_is)_necessary．必要时你们应该做笔记。④Heistooshy，sohewon'tcometothepartyeven_if_(he_is)_invited．他太害羞，所以即使受到邀请他也不会来参加聚会的。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是现在政府好似正要赢得这场战斗。seem(tobe)＋adj./n./介词短语意为“好似……”。seemlike看上去好似seem＋to_do/to_have_done/to_be_doing好似要做……/已做了……/正在做……Itseemsthat...好似……(用陈述语气)Itseemsasif/though看上去好似……(从句常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的事)Thereseemstobe...好似有……①Lucy_seems_(to_be)averystubbornwoman.露西像是个非常固执的女人。②Heseems_to_have_forgottenaboutit.他似乎已忘了此事。③It_seems_as_ifeveryoneelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好似除了我之外别人都知道。辨析seem/appear(1)seem指说话人主观的判断，往往接近事实。(2)appear侧重指外表上如此，但实际上并非如此，一般不与like连用。集训中心Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifeelabitcold.Iseem________acold.A．tocatch B．havingcaughtC．tohavecaught D．catching2．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________regularly，canimproveourhealth.(2010·浙江，8)A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout3．________regularexerciseisveryimportant.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(2011·天津卷，单项5)A．If B．AsC．Although D．Unless4．Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四川，单项6)A．whether B．althoughC．for D．so5．Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface­to­face.(2011·上海，40)A．losing B．tobelosingC．tobelost D．havinglost答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.BⅡ.翻译句子1．要是天气允许，我们今天下午打高尔夫球。_____________________________________________________________________2．他好似去过澳大利亚。_____________________________________________________________________3．我们英语老师进了教室，手中拿着一本杂志。_____________________________________________________________________答案1.Weatherpermitting，wewillplaygolfthisafternoon.2．HeseemstohavebeentoAustralia.3．OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom，magazineinhand.这类题主要考查考生能否正确判断出作者写这篇文章的目的或作者对所描述的事件的真正看法，所以，解题时考生应重点关注短文最后一段中含有结论性的词语，以获得解题的关键信息。【典例】(2011·北京·D)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies，anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest，forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery，butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround....Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade­offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.69．Whati