北京市第四中学顺义分校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语

北京市第四中学顺义分校20232024学年度第一学期高三英语期中试卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantsimplywithatapatthecellphoneathome.Theyarealsoveryhappythathighspeedtrainsandsharedbikeshaveshortened____19____(they)journeysandmadepublictransportmoreattractive.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign____20____(pany)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrylikeChina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinothercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.NewYorkCityNewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少数民族）ChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush”period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.WashingtonDCWashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.ChicagoDespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthecity'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagomunitiesalsotakepart.21.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?A.NewYorkCity. B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC. D.Chicago.22.WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?A.ServeChinesefood. B.ShowChinesedancers.C.PlayChinesecourtmusic. D.InviteChineseartperformers.23.WhatmonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?A.Festivalparades. B.Englishconcerts.C.TheAmericancultureweekend. D.TheAmericanstyleartexhibitions.BDoramiseMoreauisanincrediblewoman.Sincethestartofthecoronaviruspandemic,shehascookedthousandsofmealsallbyherselftofeedthehungryinherarea.Inatimeofuncertainty,Moreaubringslighttohermunitybyensuringthateveryoneiswellfed.Moreauisa60yearoldwidowwholiveswithherchildren,nephew,andthreegrandchildreninFlorida.Sheworksasacaretakeratatechnicalschool.Everyday,shewouldwalktoworkortakethebusbecauseshedidn'thaveacar.Whenthepandemicbegan,Moreaupartneredwithachurch.EveryThursdayandFriday,sheborrowsthechurchtrucktobuygroceries.Shethendevoteshertimetocookingmealsintheirkitchen.OnSaturday,churchvolunteersservethefoodandalsodeliverittothosewhoarehousebound.Moreaugoesaboveandbeyondtohelpthosearoundher.Whenthechurchcouldn'taffordacleaner,Moreaudidn'thesitatetohelp.Eachmorning,MoreaupreparesHaitianteatofightoffcolds,offeringthemtothepolice,churchstaffandmunityleaders.HungerisnowprevalentacrosstheUS.AsstatedonFeedingAmericathepandemichascausedmorethan42millionpeoplealackofaccesstoaconsistentfoodsupply.Duetothis,peopleetoMoreauforameal.Forthe1,000to1,500mealssheprepareseveryweek,shemakestraditionalHaitianrecipes.Sheservesbakedfish,roastturkey,riceandbeans,andfriedchicken.ForallthatshehasdoneMoreauwasnominated(提名)bymunityleaderstoreceiveanewToyotaCorolla,pletewitharedbow.Shecannowdrivetoworkandtothegroceryshoptobuyfoodforthemunitymeals.Herstrongdevotiontohelpingpeopleinneedmakesheratruerolemodel.Witheachmealshelovinglyprepares,shebringswarmthandhopeintotheworld.24.WhatisMoreau?A.Acook. B.Acaretaker.C.Ateacher. D.Avolunteer.25.WhatdoesMoreauusuallydoeveryThursdayandFriday?A.Shelearnstodriveatruck.B.Shehelpstocleanthechurch.C.Sheinterviewssomevolunteers.D.Shecooksmealsinthechurch.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph5mean?A.mon. B.Popular.C.Reliable. D.Urgent.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoreau?A.Generousandproud. B.Considerateandcareful.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Loyalandreliable.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixtyeighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwentyfourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiespanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallyedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytoedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A.Persuasive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DPicturethis:It’s2003andyourfamilyhasjustfinishedarguingoverwhichNetflixmoviestorentthatweek.Movieseinthemailandthefamilywatchthemthroughouttheweekbeforesendingthembackandorderingnewones.Then,fastforwardto2008,andyouhavestartedtowatchTVshowsonNetflix’snewplatform.Now,let’setothepresent.YousitdownandopenupNetflixonyourTVandscrollforawhile.ThenyouflipovertoHulutoseeiftheyhaveanythingmoreinterestingtooffer.ThenyoucheckHBOGO.Finally,youcheckDisney+.Thenyourealizethatyou’repayingforfourdifferentstreamingservices,maybemore.Let’sreturntoNetflix.Moregenerally,streaming.Thereareover100videostreamingservicesavailable,aswellasquiteafewmusicstreaming,includingAppleMusic,YouTubeMusic,GooglePlay,andetc.Thestreamingworld,atleasttosome,isonitswaytogettingoutofcontrol,witheachservicerequiringitsownmonthlysubscription.Andthatisjustentertainmentsubscriptions.Wehaven’teventakenintoaccountsubscriptionslikeMicrosoftOffice,magazinesubscriptions,andemailnewsletters.Subscriptionsstartedoutasaserviceofconvenience,butnow,theoversaturationmayhavebeeburdensome.Theservicesbelievecustomerswillpaymoretogetthecontenttheywant.However,statisticsshowagrowingfrustration(失望)amongconsumers.Withsomanyoptions,theyfinditharderthanevertomakeadecisiononwhattopick.Notonlydoestheoversaturationofstreamingresultinconfusingnavigation,italsocreatesafinancialburdenfortheconsumers.Let’ssayifyouwanttowatchStrangerThings,TheHandmaid’sTale,andGameofThrones,whichbelongtothreedifferentservices,youwouldhavetopaynearly$50amonthtoaccessallthreeofthoseservices,meaningit’snotcheaper,andpotentiallymoreexpensive,thancable.Peoplecuttheircordsandwentthestreamingroutebecauseitwassimplerandcheaper.Now,it’sjustasinconvenientanddifficultascablewas,ifnotmoreso,andunlessyou’relimitingyourselftooneservice,it’snotcheaper.Streamingwillsurvivebecausewe’reinaGoldenAgeofMediaandbecauseeachserviceisabletocreatehighqualityoriginals.ButGoldenAgesdon’tlast,andbubblestendtoburst.Untiltheinevitable(不可避免)daywhensomeproductorserviceprovesstreamingoutofdate,wemustsufferthechoicesinfrontofus.ThenexttimeyouarescrollingthroughNetflix,Hulu,orwhatever,andtheoverchoiceiskillingyou,maybeyoushouldjustgopickupabookinstead.31.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialprogresshaspromotedthequalityoflifeinthepastdecade.B.Changesinhomeentertainmenthavebroughtusmoreoptions.C.Technologyinnovationresultsindifferentwaysofrelaxation.D.Netflixhasbeendevelopingitsservicepatterns.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oversaturation”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thelargenumberofsubscriptions.B.Thefrustrationcausedbypoorservice.C.Therapidlydevelopingentertainmentmarket.D.Theconfusingnavigationresultingfromstreaming.33.Accordingtothepassagestreamingservicesmay____.A.enhanceusersatisfactionB.increaseenergyconsumptionC.raiseentertainmentcostsD.realizetheresourcesharing34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat___.A.thestreamingservicewillhaveabrightfutureB.readinghasanadvantageoverstreamingserviceC.therewillbesomebetterservicetoreplacestreamingD.nothingcanendstreamingservicesaslongasmediaexists第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.____35____.It’samonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.____36____.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocranetheirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.____37____.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.____38____.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.____39____.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UsingsmartphonesexcessivelyhasresultedintonsofpsychologicalproblemsD.BendingovertoviewthescreenofaputeronadeskcanhaveasimilareffectE.Techneckisamonresultofusingtoday’stechnology,butitdoesn’thavetobeF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevencraneitforwardforashortamountoftimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,putersandothertechnologycausesneckpainⅡ卷(共32分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节：(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容写下相关信息，完成对该问题回答。DiscoveredbyAmateursSomeastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta10yearoldCanadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingatrecentpicturesofouterspaceandparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousandsoftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybeasupernova(超新星)?Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbeesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothebrightness.LaterGray’sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.AnearlyexampleisWilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomersthoughtitdidn’tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilthimself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournightskywaschangedforever.Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24yearoldman,afarmer’sson,withnocollegeeducationorformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfromanarticleinaboy’smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.HesentthepicturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientistsdecidedin2006thatPlutodidn’tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarfplanet.JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeupastronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflowcostmaterials,suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson’stelescope,moreamateurstodayhavethetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.40.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?41.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefouramateurastronomerswereallinterestedinastronomyanddidsomeresearch,sotheyfinallymadediscoveriesoftheirown.43.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是李华，在互联网上获悉一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加，内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）2.参加意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）3.希望获准注意：1.词数不少于100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.

参考词汇：夏令营summercampDearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

北京市第四中学顺义分校20232024学年度第一学期高三英语期中试卷Ⅰ卷(共68分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节：完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通过；B.putup张贴；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根据“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.remended推荐。根据“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’sadeadman.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand____11____(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance____12____(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare____13____(extreme)valuableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.【答案】11.exciting12.areperformed13.extremely【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华文化遗产舞龙和舞狮的重要性。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，营造一种快乐和激动人心的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词exciting“激动人心的”，作定语，修饰名词atmosphere。故填exciting。【12题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多年轻人都知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日期间表演的。结合句意和空前的know可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句主语thedragondanceandliondance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用areperformed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填areperformed。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：但他们不知道，经过几千年的发展，这两项活动积累了深厚的历史文化，是中华民族祖先流传下来的极其宝贵的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词extremely“极其地”，作状语，修饰形容词valuable。故填extremely。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,themostpopularmartialartstoday____14____(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented____15____peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway____16____(keep)fitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefence.【答案】14.originated15.because16.tokeep【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的分类、来源以及中国武术对世界的影响。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，当今最流行的武术起源于亚洲。分析句子结构可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语themostpopularmartialarts与originate“起源于”为主动关系，故用过去式形式originated，作谓语。故填originated。【15题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。空后“peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers(人们需要自卫或保护他人)”是空前“Manymartialartswereinvented(许多武术被发明)”的原因，故此处使用从属连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们学习武术是为了保持健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫仍然非常有用。awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方法”，故keep“保持”用不定式形式tokeep，作way的定语。故填tokeep。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China,____17____takesprideintheFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”:highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“fournewgreatinventions”____18____(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Peoplecanbuywhatthe