湖南省衡阳县井头镇大云中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底考试英语试卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Youshouldkeep______andsticktoyourdream.Itwillcometrueoneday.A.try B.tries C.trying D.totry2.—CouldI______yournewmagazine,Mary?—Sure.Hereyouare.Remembertogiveitbacktomesoon.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.sell3.Thereareseveral______booksinmybookcase,andIhaveread______ofthem.A.hundreds;thirdfifth B.hundreds;threefifthsC.hundred;thirdfifth D.hundred;threefifths4.Susan______alotaboutChineseculturesinceshecametostayinChina.A.islearning B.learns C.haslearned D.learned5.OurEnglishteacher______toEngland.Shewillcomebackinfivemonths.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.havegone D.hasgone6.Don'tleaveme______inthis______village.Thatwillmakemevery______.A.alone;lonely;lonely B.alone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely;alone7.—Doyouknowthegirl_________isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which B.who C.whom D.what8.Hiswordsmade_______possibleforme_______inthecity.A.it;towork B.it:toworking C.that:towork D.that;toworking9.Idon'twantMumtoseethemess.Pleasehelpme______myroom.A.wakeup B.tidyup C.lookup D.turnup10.MaryisstudyingChinesehard_____shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.A.since B.inorderto C.assoonas D.sothat11.Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmy______theageof18.Nowhehasbeenasoldier______twoyears.A.at;since B.in;since C.at;for D.in;for12.—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible.—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewer D.Themore;theless13.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforstudents_____.A.haveonlinedlasses B.tohaveonlineclassesC.willhaveonlineclasses D.havingonlineclasses14.Myeatinghabits_______Jack's.Webothlikenoodlesforlunch.A.aresimilarto B.aregoodwith C.aredifferentfrom D.areupto15.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,_____inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome16inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighboursto17."It'sjustlovely,asyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,"saidaneighbour.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's18hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto19.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply20,"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto21intheirgarden.Theydecidedto22whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But23,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea24place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare25.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.16.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables17.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway18.A.family B.class C.office D.team19.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest20.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.Bored21.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance22.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook23.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully24.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.Popular25.A.difficultB.sunny C.short D.cool三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

ASteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted_____whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.30.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.BHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.

Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,"DidIplaywell?"Isaid,"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing?

Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It'snecessarytotell

whitelies

inlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.

Bernie:Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren'sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,"No!Youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoandpractice."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?"youcansay,"Whatdoyouthink?"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.31.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanonlinechatroom.C.Inameetingroom.32.What'sMarisa'strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn'tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.33.Theunderlinedwords"whitelies"mean"________".A.thelieswhicharewhiteB.theliesthatarenotharmfulC.thetruththatmakespeoplesad34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Fivepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz'sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It'sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.C

Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?Willyoushoutforhelp?Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.36.Thewriterdidn’tgooutforawalkwithhisparentsbecause________.A.hisparentsonlylikedhissister B.hewouldhaveanEnglishclassC.hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest D.therewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen37.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplacedby________.A.result B.answer C.question D.key38.________putoutthefireatlast.A.Thewriter B.Thewriter’sparentsC.Thewriter’sneighbor D.Thefiremen39.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.40.Thepassagemainlytells________.A.howtoputoutafire B.myneighborwasabravemanC.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire D.IstudiedforatestathomeDEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.41.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly.b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd42.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey________.A.arenotcareful B.forgettolookandlistenC.can’tseeorhearverywell D.oftenrunacrosstheroad43.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A.Driveslowly. B.Letpeoplegobefore.C.Lookleftandrightcarefully. D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.44.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A.Tocleantheroadintime. B.Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C.Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad. D.Torunacrosstheroadquickly.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B.HowtoCrosstheRoad?C.HowtoDriveaCar? D.HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Samhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookouttherubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Howmanychoresthosewere!Sometimesheeven(1)hadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.

Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumarsfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltherooms,too,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhertogoshoppingandpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,but(2)theysaid“no”.Instead(相反),theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecouldmakehisownbed.

SamandKumarareverygoodatscience.Theyaregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywanttomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—willbehappy!46.WhendidSamtakeouttherubbish?

47.

WhomadeKumar’sbed?

48.

WhatdoSamandKumarwanttomakeafteruniversity?

49.在横线上写出短文中(1)的同义词。

50.在横线上写出短文中(2)处所指代的正确内容。

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir______(主人).52.Helives______(独自)buthedoesn'tfeellonelyatall.53.Wemaymeetmany______(困难)inourlife.54.Wehavetrouble______(想象)livingwithoutarmsorlegs.55.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto______upthesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What'sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.56._____B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican'tunderstandthem.A:57._____TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.58._____Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords?B:That'sagoodidea.59._____A:You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:60._____A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI'mfight.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon'tthinkso.F.Sure,I'dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）人们常说,勿以善小而不为。当微小的善举汇聚在一起,世界将变得更加美好。请你根据下面提示以“Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对志愿活动的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。

写作要点：

(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree)

(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)

(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)

要求：

(1)短文应包括提示中所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

(3)词数不少于80。Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：根据keepdoingsth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。2.答案：A解析：根据本题语境可知,此处表示“借”玛丽的新杂志,borrow符合题意。3.答案：D解析：根据设空处前的several可知,要填hundred的单数形式;表示“五分之三”要用threefifths。4.答案：C解析：根据sinceshecametostayinChina可知,主句的时态是现在完成时,haslearned符合题意。5.答案：D解析：根据题干中的“她五个月之后回来”可知,我们的英语老师去英国了,还没有回来,hasgoneto的搭配符合题意。6.答案：A解析：句意:不要把我独自留在这个偏僻的村庄,那会使我觉得很寂寞。修饰动词要用副词alone;表示“偏远的”和“寂寞的”要用lonely。7.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗?—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词thegirl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。8.答案：A解析：考查固定用法。句意：他的话使我有可能在这座城市工作。“make+it+adj.(+forsb.)+不定式”是固定用法，意思是“使(某人)做……是……的”，故选A。9.答案：B解析：根据本题语境可知,请帮我把房间打扫干净,tidyup符合题意。10.答案：D解析：句意:Mary在努力学习汉语,目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。“shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina”是“MaryisstudyingChinesehard”的目的。sothat意思是“以便”,符合题意。故选D。11.答案：C解析：先根据attheageof的固定搭配排除选项B和D;再根据第二空后的twoyears可知,所缺的介词是for。12.答案：D解析：考查比较级的用法。句意：—这些天烟雾弥漫。太可怕了！—是的。我希望种树。树越多，空气污染越少。more后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数形式。trees为可数名词复数形式，排除选项B、C；pollution为不可数名词，故用less，所以选D。13.答案：B解析：句意:互联网使学生上网课成为可能。“makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是一个固定用法,意思是“让做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。14.答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。根据“Webothlikenoodlesforlunch.”可知是“我”的饮食习惯和杰克的相似。besimilarto意思是“和……相似”，故选A。15.答案：B

解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。setup意为"建立",takeup意为"占据,占用",由此可先排除C、D两项。主语为UNICEF,与setup之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选B。二、16.答案：D解析：句意为:她在桌子上摆放一些时令蔬菜,如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruit意为“水果”;flower意为“花卉”;leaf意为“叶子”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”。根据suchascarrotsandtomatoes可知此处指蔬菜。故选D项。17.答案：B解析：句意为:它们都出自她的花园,免费供邻居们带走。lookat意为“看”;takeaway意为“带走”;giveup意为“放弃”;throwaway意为“扔掉”。根据语境,故选B项。18.答案：A解析：根据前文可知,那年早些时候,她家发生了火灾,故此处应表示“莫莉一家人”。故选A项。19.答案：C解析：句意为:社区的人来帮助(我们)。cry意为“哭泣”;see意为“看见”;help意为“帮助”;rest意为“休息”。根据后文内容可知,此处指“帮助”。故选C项。20.答案：A解析：moved意为“受感动的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;tired意为“疲劳的”;bored意为“无聊的”。根据语境可知此处表示“我”深受感动,故选A项。21.答案：B解析：句意为:莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里干活。play意为“玩耍”;work意为“工作”;sleep意为“睡觉”;dance意为“跳舞”。根据语境,故选B项。22.答案：C解析：根据后文可知,邻居会停下来,带走一些蔬菜,结合第一段中的free可知此处表示“分享”。23.答案：B解析：根据前文可知,起初没人知道莫莉一家分享蔬菜的事,但慢慢地,人们习惯于到莫莉家拿走一些蔬菜,故选B项。24.答案：D解析：句意为:莫莉的院子变成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean意为“干净的”;small意为“小的;少的”;terrible意为“可怕的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”。根据前文可知选D项。25.答案：A解析：句意为:莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是,在困难的日子里,人们要相互协作。difficult意为“困难的”;sunny意为“晴朗的”;short意为“短的;矮的”;cool意为“凉爽的;酷的”。根据语境,故选A项。三、A26.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知,妈妈一离开家,James和John就开始哭。故选A。27.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故选B。28.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。29.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和John在街上跑。故选C。30.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。B31.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知,家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论父母与孩子之间的问题的。故选B。32.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,Marisa的问题是:儿子不擅长踢足球,但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。33.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It'snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知,这种谎言是无害的,且让人感觉很好,故whitelies意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。34.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段内容可知,Bernie,Missy和Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。35.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonestwiththeirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth...Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知,Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实,但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。C36.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句IwouldhaveanEnglishtest可知答案，故选C。37.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。句意为：我按了邻居的门铃，又敲了门，但都没有人回答，故选B。38.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第四段第五句thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly,故选D。39.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第二句myneighborsleepinginhisbedroom,第五段第二句thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly,第二段第一句LastSundayevening...及第五段最后一句theywerehappy,可知答案，故选A。40.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述的是我发现了邻居家发生了火灾后打了火警电话并将邻居叫醒，救了他的故事，故选C。D41.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。42.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他