盐城市大丰区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

盐城市大丰区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共80分）（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：140分，考试形式：闭卷）一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21．TigerWatchis________one-hourdocumentary.A．the B．a C．an D．/22．—It’sdangeroustoquarrel（争吵）withthedriver．—Youareright．Thedrivercan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingabus.A．too B．more C．quite D．so23．—Manyyoungpeoplenowprefer________takeaways(外卖)tocooking．—ButIwouldrather________bymyself.A．ordering;tocook B．toorder;tocookC．ordering;cook D．toorder;cooking24．—Don’tbeafraid．Mylittleteddydogwon’tbiteyou,________itisattacked.—You’dbetterputitonthelead.A．unless B．if C．until D．before25．—Areyougoingonapicnictomorrow?—________not．Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain.A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably26．Unluckily,whenthedisease________,itdidn’tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.A．stayedout B．putout C．brokeout D．tookout27．________everybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．While28．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping．HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody29．Sheworkshard________shecanmakeprogressinthefinalexam.A．suchthat B．sothat C．whenever D．assoonas30．The78thVeniceFilmFestivalwascovered________betweenSeptember1and11,2021.A．lively B．alive C．live D．living31．Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates________laughatyou.A．what B．which C．who D．whom32．—Doyouknowthemanwhowascharged________shoplifting?—No,Idon’t．ButIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime．A．for;of B．with;of C．of;with D．with;for33．—CanIgototheconcerttomorrow?—Ofcourse．Ifyourhomework________bynoon.A．isdone B．willbedone C．hasdone D．does34．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021．Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere35．—Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily.—________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite．I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___36___girl．Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___37___ortakingnotes．EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe___38___tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream．MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek．Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___39___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite．Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice．MissWhitewas___40___thatshewouldtakethechance．MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher___41___,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage．SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___42___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass．___43___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher．Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___44___.Finally,Mondayarrived．___45___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___46___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence．Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___47___．Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech．MissWhite___48___．ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___49___tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter．Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader．Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___50___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.36．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite37．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing38．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen39．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting40．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid41．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation42．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce43．A．By B．For C．With D．Along44．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise45．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though46．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup47．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise48．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted49．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely50．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵)．Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy．HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding．Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass．Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro51．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.52．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.53．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.BDoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠侠)．Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong．Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter．ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效应).Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer．InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves“IsBatmanworkinghard?”ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing．Ifyou’refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember．Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner．Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.54．Whotookpartinthestudy?A．Sam’sfamily. B．Difficultpersons.C．Computermakers. D．Six-year-oldchildren.55．Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A．Byjoiningagroup. B．Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C．Byansweringquestions. D．Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.56．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．Goanddoresearch! B．Comeandcompletetasks!C．Icandoit!I’mBatman! D．Youcanhelp!You’reahelper!CAttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,TaiChiperformersimpressedthewholeworld．Atotalof2,008performersstoodinalargecircleandmovedinslow,calmandpowerfulmotions（动作）intheirwhitesilkuniforms．TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld．Thisancientmartialart（武术）ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries．OnethingthatmakesTaiChipopularisitshealthbenefits．Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention—justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）—onyourbody．Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace．WhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲学的）ideasbehindit．Theterm“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism,whichsaysthatinaction,theoppositeofaction,isthesolutiontoproblems．That’swhyTaiChimovementsareslowandsoft．Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself．Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakthough．Theprinciple（原则）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness．TaiChialsofocusesontheharmony（和谐）betweenyinandyang．Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeusedinalmosteverythinginlife．ItmakesTaiChifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.57．TaiChiispracticedbyover__________millionpeople.A．150 B．100 C．200 D．200858．WhichofthefollowingisnottheoneyoucangetfromTaiChi?A．Deepandnaturalbreath. B．Innerpeace.C．Focusingattention. D．Fastheartbeating.59．WhatisthepurposeofTaiChi?A．Tofightanenemy. B．Toshowweakness.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Tosolveproblems.60．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheprincipleofTaiChi?A．以柔克刚 B．强强对决 C．刚柔相济 D．稳如泰山DIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave．Ifoundabigtreeandcutitdown．Thistookthreedays．Then,Icutoffthebranches．Thistookanothertwodays．Afterthat,Icutthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside．Thistookmorethanonemonth．Altogetherittookforty-twodays．InEngland,twomenwithagoodsaw(锯子)couldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops．Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem．Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn．Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway．IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready．Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops．Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread．Ihadtofindawaytogrind(磨碎)thecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough．Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo．Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks．Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes(灰烬)．Thisbakedthedough(生面团),andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland．Iwenttotheship’sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck．However,Icouldnotgetittothewater．Itwastooheavy．Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.61．FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter______.A．madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB．felthopelessandcouldn’thavemadeashelfhimselfC．spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD．Madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown62．Thewriter______toprotecthiscornandrice.A．watchedoutforthemdayandnightB．dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC．putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD．builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn63．Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a．Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b．Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c．Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d．Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d64．Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans

________.A．偏僻的 B．看得见的 C．模糊的 D．遥远的65．WhatisanexampleofafoolishthingRobinsondid?A．Bakingtoomuchbread.B．Takingtheswordfromtheship.C．Buildingacanoethatwastoobigtomove.D．Makingsomesquarepotswithlidscoveredthemwithhotashes第II卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）A阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad．Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou．★Talk,talk,talk___66___Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkyourproblemswithhim．You’llfeelbetter．★___67___Ifyouhaveproblems,trytodosomethingtorelax．Suchasgoingshoppingorwatchingyourfavoritemovies．★Thinkaboutgreatthings．Havingaproblem?___68___Trytothinkaboutgreatthingsinyourlife．Theycanhelpyoualot．★Writeitdown．___69___Itcanhelpyoutothinkwhatyoushoulddo．Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest．★____70____Ifyouaresad,justcryout．Don’thideyourfeelings．It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A．Showyourfeelings.B．Dosomethingtorelax.C．Writedownyourthoughts.D．Alwaysbelieveinyourself.E．It’seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.F．Whenyouhaveproblems,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.B阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。TaoXing,12,andTaoJun,usedtobeafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholidayastheirparentswouldreturntotheirjobsincitiesandtheywouldbelefthome．However,thisyear,theyhadnoreasontobesad．AfterfiveyearsoflivingwiththeiruncleinavillageinChongqing,thechildrenhavetheirparentsbackbytheirsides．Therearemorethan60million“left-behind”childreninthecountrysidewhentheirparentsmovedawaytoworkinthecities．TaoXingandTaoJun’smotherYuChangmeiandtheirfatherTaoYonghongcouldonlyreturnhometwiceayearfromtheirjobsinGuizhouProvince．Nowmoreandmoresuchkindoffamiliesbecomesreunited(重聚的)ones．TheTaofamilyisjustoneofthem．In2015,thenumberofChina’smigrant(移民)fellforthefirsttimeinabout30yearsaspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheproblemsfacedbyleft-behindchildren．Migrantsareencouragedtoreturnhometown．Theyareneededtoworkforthedevelopmentofthecountrysideandprovidesupportforlonelychildren．“Parents’company(陪伴)isthebestgiftchildrencanreceive．Theyrequireparentscareandhelp,”saidaprofessorcalledGuanXinping.71．WhywereTaoXingandTaoJunafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholiday?________________________________________________72．WheredidTaoXingandTaoJunusetolivewiththeiruncle?________________________________________________73．Howmany“left-behind”childrenarethereinthecountryside?________________________________________________74．HowoftendidTaoXingandTaoJun’sparentsreturnhomefromtheirjobsinGuizhou?________________________________________________75．WhatdidGuanXinpingconsiderparents’company?________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。76．IlikeTomandJerrybestthoughthere’snotmuch________(对话)init.77．WhatapitythisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeen_________(取消)!78．Thehonestchildtoldtheteacheraboutthe________（真相）forbeingabsent.79．—Howdidhesolvetheproblem__________(成功地)?—Throughhiswisdom.80．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa__________(持久的)peace.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。81．Helikesactingbuthisdreamistobea________(direct).82．Whydopeoplethink_________(high)ofTandun’smusic?83．Atthebeginningofthefilmamanwasfound_________(die)．Howterrible!84．WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstfemalespacewalkerinher_________(forty).85．Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeople___________(mistake)herforarealprincess.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina．Hewasb____86____duringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties．Fromayoungage,hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathandsoon．Thelittleboyshowedani____87____inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath．Hewasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(π)．A____88____totherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks．Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—b____89____3.1415926and3．1415927．Atthattimenoonewasabletodobetterthanhim．Andnowtheachievementiss____90____praisedbypeoplearoundtheworld．Somemathematicianss____91____callingpi“ZuLv”inordertorememberhim．Hisachievementswentb____92____math．Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365．24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar．However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithhim．Heneversawhisc____93____putintouse．Almosttenyearsafterhisd____94____,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted．Hewasaninventortoo．Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)t____95____carriedapointer(指针)．Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）96．某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿:MYHEROANDI，请根据下面提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人(请从SpudWebb,AnneFrank,TanDun,AudreyHepbrirn,JackieChanandNeilArmstrong任选其一)，征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。1．Whohasimpressedyoumost?2．Whatdoyouknowabouthim/her?3．Whydoyouadmirehim/her?4．Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;3．词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。MyHeroAndIAfterlearningtheEnglishtextbooksofJuniorThree,I'mluckytogettoknowmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields,amongwhomhasimpressedmemost._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）21．B【解析】句意：《老虎观察》是一部时长一小时的纪录片。考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指。an用于元音音素开头的单词。第一个空格是指“一个”表泛指，又因one-hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需用a。故选B。22．A【解析】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“Thedrivercan’tbe…carefulwhiledrivingabus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。23．C【解析】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢叫外卖而不是做饭。——但我宁愿自己做饭。考查固定短语。preferdoingtodoing宁愿……也不愿……，指更喜欢做某事，前空需用动名词ordering；wouldratherdo宁愿做某事，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。24．A【解析】句意：——不要害怕。我的小泰迪狗不会咬你的，除非它受到攻击。——你最好把它牵着。考查连词辨析。unless除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句。if如果，引导条件状语从句；是否，引导宾语从句。until直到，引导时间状语从句。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“除非受到攻击，否则它是不会咬人的”，应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。25．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天去野餐吗？——可能不去。广播说要下雨了。考查副词辨析。Simply简单地、仅仅；Really真正地；Correctly正确地；Probably很可能。根据“Theradiosaysit’goingtorain.”可知说话人明天很可能不去野餐，故选D。26．C【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，当疾病爆发时，它没有引起公众的注意。考查动词短语辨析。stayedout置身事外；putout扑灭；brokeout突发；tookout取出。根据“whenthedisease”可知，这里指疾病爆发。故选C。27．B【解析】【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始开会吧。考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句，从句位于主句之前；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，从句位于主句之后；While当……时，引导时间状语从句。“everybodyishere”是“let'sbeginourmeeting”的原因，此处表示原因在说话人看来已经很明显，且从句位于主句之前，用since符合语境。故选B。28．C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：她努力学习以便能在期末考试中取得进步。考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。suchthat错误表达；sothat以便（引导目的状语从句）；whenever无论何时；assoonas一……就（引导时间状语从句）；根据“shecanmakeprogressinthefinalexam”可知是目的，所以用“sothat”引导目的状语从句，故选B。30．C【解析】【详解】句意：第78届威尼斯电影节在2021年九月一号至十一号间被现场直播。考查副词。lively生动的；alive活着的；live现场直播；living活着的。根据语境应是电影节被现场直播。故选C。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：明智的做法是不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。考查定语从句关系词。根据“Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates...laughatyou.”可知，thoseclassmates“那些同学”作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。32．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识被控在商店行窃的那个人吗？——不，不认识。但是我认为他并没有犯有那项罪名。考查介词词义辨析及固定短语。for给，对，为了；of……的；with和。bechargedwith意为“被指控”；beguiltyof意为“犯有……罪”。我认为被控在商店行窃的那个人并没有犯有那项罪名。故选B。33．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天可以去音乐会吗？——当然。如果你的家庭作业到正午完成的话。考查一般现在时被动语态。“if”引导的条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时，由于主语“yourhomework”与“do”之间的关系是被动，所以是isdone。故选A。34．C【解析】【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。35．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。考查情景交际。soundsgreat听起来很棒；goodidea好主意；withpleasure乐意效劳；inyourdreams做梦去吧。根据前句“Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情”可知回答对此想法进行评价。根据后句“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的”可知回答不赞成这一看法，表达“做梦去吧”，用“inyourdreams”。故选D。二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分)36．C37．A38．D39．A40．B41．D42．C43．B44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。【36题详解】句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。【37题详解】句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。【38题详解】句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。【39题详解】句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Butsherefused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。【40题详解】句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。【41题详解】句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“correctedher”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。【42题详解】句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。【43题详解】句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“awholeweek”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。【44题详解】句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。【45题详解】句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。【46题详解】句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。wokeup醒来；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起来；dressedup打扮。根据“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。【47题详解】句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。【48题详解】句意：怀特老师笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。【49题详解】句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。【50题详解】句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）51．D52．B53．D【解析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。54．D55．D56．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。【56题详解】最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。57．B58．D59．C60．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的太极文化。包括太极一词的来源，太极流行的原因，太极的原则和核心思想等。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisancientmartialart（武术）ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.”可知，这门古老的武术被来自150多个国家的1亿多人练习。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention—justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）—onyourbody．Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.”可知，当你移动时，你会自然地深呼吸，集中你的注意力——就像在某些冥想中一样——在你身上。这有助于你放松并找到内心的平静。因此我们能从太极中得到深而自然的呼吸，内心的平静和集中注意力。不包括心跳加快。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself.”可知，它不是用来对抗敌人的，而是用来保护自己的。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theprinciple（原则）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.”可知，太极拳的原则是以柔克刚。故选A。61．C62．D63．A64．B65．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一个山洞中生存的状况，学着自己烤面包、保护好食物等一些谋生的技能。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave．Ifoundabig...Thistookinhalfaday.”作者花了很多时间为洞穴做了一个大架子，找到一棵树并砍倒花了3天时间，砍下树枝，花了2天，把木头从一边砍下，再从另一边砍下，用了一个月，共用42填。而在英国，两人用锯子在半天把树做了6个架子。可知，主要讲了作者在没锯子的情况下花了很长时间做架子。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem．Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn．Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.”我必须保护它们免受野生动物和鸟类的侵害，故在周围围了一道篱笆，并打猎了一些鸟，挂在玉米旁边，之后，其他鸟都躲了起来。可知作者围上篱笆把一些鸟的尸体挂在玉米旁边来保护它的玉米和粮食。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadtofindawaytogrind(磨碎)thecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough．Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo．”我得想办法把玉米磨成面粉，但岛上的石头不够硬，我终于发现一块很硬的木头可以用。故先找到玉米磨成面粉的方法；故a是第一个；根据“Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.”我用一些布把饭和壳分开，可知c是第二个；根据“Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes(灰烬).”没有烤箱，我用盖子做了一些方罐，盖上了盖，用热的灰烬烤了面团，所以d是第三个；根据“Thisbakedthedough(生面团),andIhadbread!”这烤面包，我吃了面包。故b是第四个。选项A的顺序的正确的。故选A。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.”我有时想知道我怎样才能到达岛的另一边。可推测出，visible是“可看得见的”。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,Icouldnotgetittothewater．Itwastooheavy．Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.”然而，我不能把它运到水里。它太重了，我尝试了很多不同的方式，但都不成功。可推断出，建造一个太大而不能移动的木船，对作者来说是件愚蠢的事。故选C。四、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）66．F67．B68．E69．C70．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何解决难题。66题详解】根据后文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkyourproblemswithhim．You’llfeelbetter.”可知，横线上应是描述找个人谈谈。选项F“当你有困难，谈论他们很重要”符合语境。故选F。【67题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveproblems,trytodosomethingtorelax．Suchasgoingshoppingorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.”可知，说的是做些放松的事，选项B“做些事放松”符合语境。故选B。【68题详解】根据“Trytothinkaboutgreatthingsinyourlife．Theycanhelpyoualot.”可知，介绍尽量想想生活中很棒的事，所以前文应是讲述人可能会想到不好的，选项E“你很容易想到不好的事并感到悲伤”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“Writeitdown.”可知，横线上是说写下来东西，选项C“写下你的想法”符合语境。故选C。【70题详解】根据后文“Ifyouaresad,justcryout．Don’thideyourfeelings.”可知讲述的是不要隐藏你的感受，选项A“展示你的感受”符合语境。故选A。71．Becausetheywouldbelefthome/theirparentswouldleavehome.72．InavillageinChongqing.73．Morethan60million.74．Twiceayear.75．Thebestgiftchildrencanreceive.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了TaoXing和TaoJun两兄弟过去害怕春节结束后父母离家务工，但现在无需担心这个问题；因为现在随着经济的发展，很多留守儿童的父母在家乡就业，给予孩子更多的关爱与陪伴。【71题详解】根据“TaoXing,12,andTaoJun,usedtobeafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholidayastheirparentswo