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2016-2023年长沙电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
2.设log57=m,log25=n,则log27=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.函数的值域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-1,3]
C.[-3,1]
D.[0,4]
4.顶点在坐标原点,准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()
A.x2-11x+1=O
B.x2+x-11=0
C.x2-11x-1=0
D.x2+x+1=0
7.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不确定
8.设甲:y=f(x)的图像有对称轴;乙:y=f(x)是偶函数,则()
A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件
B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
C.甲是乙的充要条件
D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件
9.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不确定
10.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()
A.分别在两个平面内
B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线
C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线
D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点
11.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
12.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,则x的值等于()
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
14.若等比数列{an}的公比为3,a4=9,则a1=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P,则点P的坐标是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.直线3x+4y-12=0与x轴、y轴分别交于A,B两点,O为坐标原点,则△OAB的周长为_________
2.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1,0)点处的切线方程.
(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增减性.
3.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.
A.womansingers
B.womensingers
C.womensinger
D.womanssingers
2.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.
EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.
ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推测).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(发起人).“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”
Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?()
A.TheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers
B.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation
C.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth
D.ThewiderworldthroughtheInternetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives
3.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?()
A.shouldyou
B.doyou
C.canyou
D.willyou
4.Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.
A.lookingat
B.lookingfor
C.takingcareof
D.needed
5.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelieving
B.isbelieved
C.believes
D.believe
6.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.
A.turnup
B.turnover
C.turnto
D.turnoff
7.--Where'syourmother,Helen
--She_______theflowersinthegarden.
A.waters
B.iswatering
C.watered
D.haswatered
8.—IsLilygoingwithus?()
—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.
A.prepares
B.ispreparing
C.waspreparing
D.prepare
9.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?
--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.
A.won'thave
B.willhave
C.wouldn'thave
D.shallnothave
10.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
11.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms
12.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
14.____theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.()
A.At
B.By
C.In
D.On
15.Iwasn′tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
16.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.imagine
B.draw
C.seem
D.putforward
17.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,toseeustonight.
A.iscoming
B.arecoming
C.comes
D.come
18.Tomattended__________eveningschoolfor__________monthortwo.
A.the:a
B.an;the
C.不填;the
D.an;不填
19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hardwork
20.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking
thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...
Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?
A.HarryHoudini
B.DavidBlanc
C.DavidCopperfield
D.TerryPratchett
21.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()
A.couldhavearrived
B.musthavearrived
C.shouldhavearrived
D.wouldhavearrived
22.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?
A.Thecenteropensallweekround
B.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday
C.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon
D.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor
23.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.
A.raised
B.put
C.brought
D.rose
24.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.
A.fromyouto
B.ofyouto
C.byyouto
D.thatyou
25.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.
Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20
B.Thewriterregretted(后悔)thatshehadreturnedthewallet
C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback
D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.anytime
B.bedtime
C.midnight
D.lunchtime
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮标)throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?()
A.Johntoldpeoplewheretosearchhim
B.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelp
C.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim
D.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(53)题答案为
2.假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;
2.写信人的地址可自编;
3.词数为100左右。
3.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。
2.赢得了免费中国10日游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责其他相关事宜。
注意:词数应为100左右。
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
Chair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《马伶传》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()
A.用现实生活中的严嵩教舞台上的严嵩
B.用现实生活中的分宜人教舞台上的分宜人
C.用现实生活中的顾秉谦教舞台上的顾秉谦
D.用现实生活中的奸臣(顾秉谦)教舞台上的奸臣(严嵩)
2.下列作品中,属于艾青成名作的一项是()。
A.《向太阳》
B.《火把》
C.《大堰河——我的保姆》
D.《北方》
3.《论毅力》本文贯穿始终的论证方法是()
A.演绎法
B.归纳法
C.对比法
D.类比法
4.在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里,车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()
A.年老多病,无依无靠
B.生活困窘,缺乏救助
C.儿子死了,无人赡养
D.社会冷漠,百姓麻木
5.和柳宗元相关的是()
A.新乐府运动
B.古文运动
C.诗文革新运动
D.诗界革命
6.下列句子翻译错误的一句是()
A.东面而望,不见水端(面向东看去,看不到水的尽头)
B.以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇(用礼来规定君臣的名分,用礼来加深父子的亲情,用礼使兄弟和睦,用礼来使夫妻和睦)
C.生孩六月,慈父见背(我生下来只有六个月,父亲就去世了)
D.盘庚不为怨者故改其度(盘庚为了抱怨的人改变它的气度)
7.作者用“是以泰山不让土壤,故能成其大”论证“不却众庶,故能明其德”,这里运用的论证方法是()
A.归纳法
B.演绎法
C.对比法
D.类比法
8.找出下列运用比兴手法的诗句()
A.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
B.来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷
C.周公吐哺,天下归心
D.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海
9.被称为“短篇小说之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.马克·吐温
10.《礼记》是一部()
A.法家著作
B.道家著作
C.墨家著作
D.儒家著作
11.《张中丞传后叙》中,补记许远的事迹,主要采用的写法是()
A.议论
B.夹叙夹议
C.描写
D.叙述
12.七斤的主要性格特征是()
A.见多识广
B.憎恶复辟
C.愚昧落后
D.伺机复辟
13.下列句子中,意思与“顾秉谦者,严相国俦也”意思接近的是()
A.求为其门卒三年
B.见昆山犹之见分宜也
C.倘三年犹不得,即犹不归尔
D.日侍昆山相国于朝房
14.提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!”的是()
A.梁启超
B.胡适
C.鲁迅
D.陈独秀
15.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《陌上桑》中的一段诗句,回答下列问题:
使君从南来,五马立踟蹰。使君遣吏往,问是谁家姝“秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷。”“罗敷年几何”“二十尚不足,十五颇有余。”“使君谢罗敷,宁可共载不”罗敷前置辞:“使君一何愚!使君自有妇,罗敷自有夫。”
(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。
颇:
谢:
宁可:
(2)将下列诗句译成现代汉语。
使君一何愚:
(3)概括这段诗句的大意。
(4)分析这段诗句中罗敷的性格特点。
2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
颍考叔为颍谷封人,闻之,有献于公。公赐之食,食舍肉。公问之。对曰:“小人有母,皆尝小人之食矣,未尝君之羹,请以遗之。”公曰:“尔有母遗,紧我独无!”颍考叔曰:“敢问何谓也”公语之故,且告之悔。对曰:“君何患焉!若阙地及泉,隧而相见,其谁日不然”公从之。公入而赋:“大隧之中,其乐也融融!”姜出而赋:“大隧之外,其乐也泄泄!”遂为母子·如初。
君子曰:颍考叔,纯孝也,爱其母,施及庄公。《诗》曰:“孝子不匮,永锡尔类。”其是之谓乎!
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
遗:
阙:
隧:
其:
施:
(2)将这段文字中的“公赐之食,食舍肉”“其是之谓乎”译成现代汉语。
(3)这段文字在全文结构上属于哪一部分
(4)作者写这段文字的目的有哪些
(5)在这段文字中作者运用了哪些手法刻画人物
(6)概括文中郑庄公、颍考叔的性格特点。
3.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子曰:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰:“求!无乃尔是过与夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也,何以伐为”
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
无乃:
是:
过:
以为:
是:
(2)在这段文字中,孔子的观点是什么
(3)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪些种类的论据举例说明。
(4)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪些论据论证论点
(5)在这段文字中,孔子运用了哪种论证方法
(6)选出这段文字中所运用的反诘句。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
2.答案:D
本题解析:
3.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的值域.【应试指导】求函数的值域,最简便方法是画图
从图像上现察.
由图像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2.
4.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
6.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.
设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为
7.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
8.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.
图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.
9.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.
将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】
13.答案:A
本题解析:
因为a⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.
14.答案:C
本题解析:
15.答案:D
本题解析:
反函数与原函数的x与y互换,原函数中,x=2时,y=5.故(5,2)为反函数图像上的点.(答案为D)
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
直线与x轴、y轴的交点为(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周长为3+4+5=12.
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:C
本题解析:
对照原文,只有选项C没有被提及,其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句,B项与第三段第二句相对应,D项源自第三段最后一句。
3.答案:D
本题解析:
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。征求别人的意见用will表示客气。
4.答案:B
本题解析:
考查词组辨析。句意为:“看,这是你要找的东西。”lookat“看”;looktor“寻找”:takecareof“照顾,照看”。此外,D项中needed为过去分词,与前面are相连表示被动,而本句中并不需要用被动语态,故排除、
5.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查被动语态。应试指导:句意:这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:你离开教室的时候,请把所有的灯都关了。turnup偶然出现,到来;turnover翻身,翻转;turnto转向,求助于;turnoff关上,关掉。根据句意,本题选D。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查时态。句意:——海伦,你妈妈在哪呢——她正在花园里浇花呢。根据句意,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,因此应用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查现在进行时。问句使用现在进行时态,因此回答的是Lily正在为专八考试作准备。
9.答案:C
本题解析:
考查主从复合句中动词的时态。know发生在过去,have是过去将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时。
10.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了,因此应选C项。
14.答案:C
本题解析:
考查固定搭配的用法。intheend最后,最终;attheend后面一般要接介词of,然后可以加时间、地点;bytheend后面一般也是有介词of,表示“到……来”,如果所接时间为过去时间,那么句子应该使用过去完成时,如果所接时间为将来时间,那么句子语法上应该使用将来完成时,口语中多用一般将来时。intheend,是一个副词短语,表示“最后”。根据语义选择C项。
15.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅.只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。
16.答案:A
本题解析:
本句句意为:在去之前,我们会想像它是个什么样的。Bdraw画,一般是drawpictures;Cseem似乎,好像,Dputforward提出,只有A表示想像。
17.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:A
本题解析:
词义辨析题。此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑;fear恐惧;carelessness粗心;hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。
20.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:船本应该8:30就到的,但是现在已经快9:30了。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事”,符合题意。
22.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查固定搭配。句意:有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配,意为“养育”。
24.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:B
本题解析:
根据第一段最后两句“Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland…hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway”可知选项A与文章内容相符;选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”,这显然与文章内容相符;根据第二段最后一句“Thegoodfeelingitgavemewaswort
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