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2016-2023年郑州职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
2.生产一种零件,在一天生产中,次品数的概率分布列如表所示,则为()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
3.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
4.教室里有50人在开会,其中学生35人,家长12人,老师3人,若校长站在门外听到有人发言,那么发言人是老师或学生的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.设f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函数,f(x+2)=-f(x),当0≤x≤1时,f(x)=x,则f(7.5)等于()
A.0.5
B.-0.5
C.1.5
D.-1.5
6.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
7.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()
A.充分条件但不是必要条件
B.必要条件但不是充分条件
C.充分必要条件
D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件
8.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()
A.x2-11x+1=O
B.x2+x-11=0
C.x2-11x-1=0
D.x2+x+1=0
9.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不确定
10.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o,且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.已知χ轴上的一点B与点A(5,12)的距离等于13,则点B的坐标为()
A.(10,0)
B.(0,0)
C.(10,O)或(0,0)
D.(-10,0)
13.复数3+4i的平方根是()
A.2+i
B.-2-i
C.1+2i或1-2i
D.2+i或-2-i
14.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),
乙:k+b=1,则
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
15.在定义域内下列函数中为增函数的是()
A.f(x)=2-x
B.f(x)=-log2x
C.f(x)=x3
D.f(x)=x2+1
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设离散型随机变量ξ的分布列如下表,那么ξ的期望等于_________.
2.如图,AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点,AB=3,AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求(1)AC;(2)△ABC的面积.(精确到0.O1)
3.平移坐标轴,把原点移到在新坐标系中的方程为__________.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(30)题答案
A.ship
B.boat
C.train
D.bus
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
3.ItwasonOctober,1949____thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.()
A.that
B.which
C.till
D.when
4.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,toseeustonight.
A.iscoming
B.arecoming
C.comes
D.come
5.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.Before
B.When
C.Since
D.Though
6.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn'thavehurried
B.didn'tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
7.根据下面资料,回答43-46题
ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.
JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!
Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.
Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.
"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."
Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.
ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"
Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.
"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.
Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.
Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."
"What'sinside"askedLisa.
Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."
Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.
"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.
OntheSharingDay,Jimmy_______.
A.boughtatreasureboxtoholdhisinterestingthings
B.enjoyedthethingsothersbroughttotheclass
C.waitedpatientlytobecalledonbyhisteacher
D.wishedtobethefirsttosharehispossessions
8.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
10.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
D.embroidering
11.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
12.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell
B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises
D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous
13.-_________willJohngettothecompany
--Inthreehours.
A.Howsoon
B.Howlong
C.Howoften
D.Howfast
14.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.()
A.understand
B.understanding
C.tounderstand
D.understood
15.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.As
16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(27)题选
A.living
B.driving
C.working
D.drawing
17.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
请选出最合适的选项()。
A.recognized
B.started
C.found
D.written
18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.praising
B.attacking
C.visiting
D.controlling
19.Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.
A.making
B.make
C.made
D.tomake
20.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.helped
B.waited
C.appeared
D.washed
21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.pupul[ar]
B.l[ar]ge
C.rem[ar]kable
D.d[ar]k
22.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
23.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.
A.ofthat
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.which
24.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
25.Billhas__________averyhighpriceforthecar.
A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.bought
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight
B.Nowritingandspeaking
C.Nopaperandstamps
D.Responsedependingontherecipient
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(52)题答案
2.假设你是一个农村学生,进城看到河水被严重污染,请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点:
1.河水颜色发黑,并发出臭味。
2.水里没有鱼,也没人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。
4.大家应保护环境,减少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日记的格式。
2.词数为100左右。
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
第(55)题答案为
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.郁达夫和郭沫若曾一起组织过()
A.语丝社
B.创造社
C.文学研究会
D.未名社
2.《米龙老爹》在叙述方法上的特点是()
A.顺叙方式和第一人称与第三人称叙述方式交互使用
B.顺叙之中有插叙和第三人称叙述方式
C.倒叙方式和第一人称叙述方式
D.倒叙方式和第一人称与第三人称叙述方式交互使用
3.“听得道一声去也,松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭,减了玉肌”所用的修辞手法是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.中国第一篇现代白话文小说《狂人日记》是发表在()
A.《彷徨》
B.《新青年》
C.《野草》
D.《朝花夕拾》
5.《漱玉词》的作者是()
A.柳永
B.苏轼
C.李清照
D.辛弃疾
6.下列诗歌中,同属乐府诗的是()
A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》
C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》
D.陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》
7.奠定巴金在现代文学史上地位的长篇小说是()
A.《雾》
B.《灭亡》
C.《家》
D.《春》
8.下列画线的句子翻译错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有()
A.比喻、对偶
B.对比、比喻
C.对偶、对比
D.拟人、对比
10.下列诗句中,表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()
A.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.想佳人、妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟
D.起舞弄清影,何似在人间
11.柳永《八声甘州(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)》中表达思归情感委婉曲折的词句是()
A.对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋
B.惟有长江水,无语东流
C.不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收
D.想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回,天际识归舟
12.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是()
A.语言整齐,节奏舒缓
B.语言整齐,节奏短促
C.语言短促,节奏整齐
D.语言舒缓,节奏短促
13.《日出》的主题是()
A.偏重写人性的悲剧
B.写家庭悲剧
C.偏重对社会悲剧的揭示
D.写性格悲剧
14.战国后期产生的一种新诗体是()
A.《诗经》
B.乐府
C.《楚辞》
D.五言诗
15.下列诗作中,属于乐府旧题的是()
A.《关山月》
B.《饮酒》
C.《短歌行》
D.《国殇》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《灯下漫笔》中的一段文字
这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房,则是现在的青年的使命!
1.这里的“食人者”、“筵席”、“厨房”各指什么?
2.这里反映了当时中国怎样的社会现实?
3.鲁迅认为当时的青年的使命是什么?
2.阅读《灯下漫笔》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。
这人肉的筵宴现在还排着,有许多人还想一直排下去。扫荡这些食人者,掀掉这筵席,毁坏这厨房,则是现在的青年的使命!
1.这里的“厨房”“筵宴”“人肉的筵宴”各指的是什么?
2.这里反映了当时中国怎样的社会现实?
3.鲁迅认为当时中国青年的使命是什么?
3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
羞:
安在:
直:
(2)如何理解诗中比喻句的含义
(3)诗中所用历史典故有何内涵
(4)如何理解诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情
(5)这首诗的艺术特点是什么
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望【应试指导】=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
3.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.
由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也
4.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5
6.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
7.答案:A
本题解析:
8.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.
设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为
9.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.
将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
10.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要者查的知识点为两直线的夹角公式.
A、B只有一个直线方程,排除,从C、D中选.
由两条直线的夹角公式,得
两直线的交点为(一2,O),
∴得
11.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
12.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两点间距离公式.
【应试指导】设B(χ,0),由两点间的距离公
式得:
13.答案:D
本题解析:
14.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:C
本题解析:
由函数的性质可知,f(x)=x3为增函数.(答案为C)
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
E(ξ)=6×0.7十5.4×0.1+5×0.1+4×0.06+0×0.04=5.48.
2.答案:
本题解析:
(1)连结OA,作OD⊥AC于D.
因为AB与圆相切于A点,所以∠OAB=90°.
则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°.
AC=2AD
=2OA·cos∠OAC
=2cos40°≈1.54.
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
推理判断题。本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机,Teddy想坐火车,Henry想坐船去非洲。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。相反,他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的谋生手段。besides意为“此外”;instead意为“相反”;therefore意为“因此”:anyhow意为“无论如何”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
Itis…that…此题强调的是时间状语。
4.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。这句话的意思是:当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时,他说:“你应该先做好农场上的工作,然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故选B。
6.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。应试指导:句意:当我们到达车站的时候,火车还没有到达,因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意,后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。根据第三段可知,课堂上,吉米焦急地等待着,希望老师能第一个叫他来分享自己的东西。故本题选D。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:D
本题解析:
文章第二段说,科学家们发现,非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情,而且无毒副作用。言外之意,药物具有毒副作用。
13.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意:——约翰多久能到公司——三个小时后。howsoon多久以后(问解决事情等的速度),以"in+时间段"作答;howlong多久了(问时长),以"for+时间段"或"since+时间点"作答;howoften多经常(问频率),常以"数词+timesaweek/month/year..."作答;howfast多块(问速度)。故本题选A。
14.答案:D
本题解析:
makethemselvesunderstood意思是“使他们自己明白”。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查强调句型。句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。ItWas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。
16.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:C
本题解析:
考查动词及语境的理解。A.praising赞美(praise的ing形式);B.attacking攻击(attack的现在分词);C.visiting拜访,参观(visit的现在分词);D.controlling控制,管理(coutrol的ing形式)。根据下文,罗斯福是在纽约工作的时候与埃莉诺相识,他应是在那时期开始拜访埃莉诺。故选C。
19.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:A
本题解析:
字母组合ar在B、C、D三项中读作[a:],在A项中读作[?]。
22.答案:D
本题解析:
考查字母o的读音。在A、B、C三项中o读作[?u],在D项中o读作[?]。
23.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查定语从句。句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词of。
24.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。
25.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
由文章第二段最后一句话可知,什么时候能收到回复要看接收者查看信件的频率。由此可推知,作者认为电子邮件的不足之处是回复依赖于接收者查看信件的频率。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用exercises。trip旅行;housework家务,均与句意无关。walk“散步”,仅是一种锻炼的方式。
3.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:在这次演讲中,我只给你们提供一个个人看法,就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美,并对未来提出一些建议。private个人的,私人的,侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与事情;personal个人的,私人的,侧重修饰特定的建的事情而不是其他人的,由此语境可知用personal。unique独一无二的;different不同的。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
scho
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