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2016-2023年上海济光职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若函数上递增,则a、b满足条件是()
A.0
B.a>1,b≤0
C.a>1,b>0
D.0
2.(1.05)6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是()
A.1.23
B.1.24
C.1.33
D.1.34
3.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相,教师必须站在中间的站法有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=
A.-2
B.2
C.1/2
D.-1/2
5.设函数的两根分别在区间(1,2)和(2,3)内,则()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
7.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数.
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
8.以χ2-3χ-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()
A.χ2-11χ+10
B.χ2+χ-11=0
C.χ2-11χ-1=0
D.χ2+χ+1=0
9.设全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
10.设f(x)为偶函数,若f(-2)=3,则f(2)=
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
11.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()
A.{x|-4<x<3}
B.{x|-4≤x≤3}
C.{x|-1<x<2)
D.{x|-1≤x≤2}
14.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
15.设全集()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某几何体下部是直径为2,高为4的圆柱,上部是直径为2的半球,则它的表面积为____,体积为_________。
2.已知正六棱锥的高和底的边长都等于a,
(Ⅰ)求它的对角面(过不相邻的两条侧棱的截面)的面积、全面积和体积;
(Ⅱ)求它的侧棱和底面所成的角,侧面和底面所成的角.
3.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg,其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(23)题选
A.shopping
B.washing
C.cooking
D.cleaning
2.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.
A.over
B.than
C.to
D.with
3.材料题
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.andwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
4.thosebooksdoyouwant
A.Whatare
B.Whichof
C.Whichare
D.What
5.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.
Theauthorofthispassageseemstobethe"lawofnature".
A.against
B.infavorof
C.uncertainof
D.verymuchinterestedin
6.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.()
A.Asheworkedhard
B.Hardasheworked
C.Howheworkedhard
D.Howhardheworked
7.It's____goodfeelingforaudiencetowatchthe20080lympicGamesinBirdNestthatgivesthem____pleasure.()
A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.a;the
8.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________.
A.change
B.changing
C.changed
D.tochange
9.PassageFour
Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”,suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard.anycard...
Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by______
A.usingexamples
B.givingcausesandeffects
C.listingthetimeofmagicalevents
D.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone
10.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.keep
B.make
C.get
D.have
11.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for
12.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.if
B.because
C.sothat
D.incase
13.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.job
B.childhood
C.future
D.dream
15.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.()
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
请选出最合适的选项()。
A.recognized
B.started
C.found
D.written
17.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
18.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis____.()
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.almostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld'shighestmountain
19.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
20.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ear]ly
B.[ear]th
C.s[ear]ch
D.h[ear]
21.Theydideverythingtheycouldto____thehouseasstrongaspossible.()
A.build
B.make
C.paint
D.get
22.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage
A.HowtoLoseWeight
B.HowtoSaveBreakfast
C.AscientificExperiment
D.IsBreakfastNecessary
23.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.
A.much
B.many
C.less
D.little
24.—DidwehavetowaitforTom
—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeen
B.hewere
C.hehadbeen
D.hemustbe
25.()Whenwesawhisface,weknew_______wasbad.
A.thenews
B.somenews
C.anews
D.news
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.
A.cleverness
B.honesty
C.greed
D.naughtiness
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
五.英语综合(共3题)1.Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
2.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(53)题答案为
3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Jason和Andrea在谈论他们的工作。Andrea在ThomasCookTravel做导游工作,经常陪人们去南美洲,如秘鲁。他很喜欢这份工作。Jason是位学生,在一家快餐店兼职。
Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?
Andrea:I51ThomasCookTravel.
Jason:Oh,really?Whatdoyoudothere?
Andrea:I’maguide.Itakepeople52tocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.
Jason:Thatsoundsinteresting!
Andrea:Yes,53.Iloveit.Andwhatdoyoudo?
Jason:Iamastudent,andI54,too.
Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?
Jason:55.
Andrea:Whichrestaurant?
Jason:HamburgerHeaven.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《日出》的主题是()
A.偏重写人性的悲剧
B.写家庭悲剧
C.偏重对社会悲剧的揭示
D.写性格悲剧
2.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是()
A.《庄子》
B.《论语》
C.《孟子》
D.《韩非子》
3.下列语句中,论述“大同世界”特点的是()
A.各亲其亲,各子其子
B.以正君臣,以笃父子
C.刑仁讲让,示民有常
D.男有分,女有归
4.朱光潜的主要美学论著有()
A.《美的历程》
B.《美学散步》
C.《西方美学史》
D.《七缀集》
5.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一()
A.李白
B.辛弃疾
C.王安石
D.白居易
6.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是()
A.《白杨礼赞》
B.《故都的秋》
C.《风景谈》
D.《香市》
7.下列作品选自宋代郭茂倩编辑的《乐府诗集》的是()
A.《氓》
B.《国殇》
C.《陌上桑》
D.《行路难》
8.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
9.郭沫若《炉中煤》写于()
A.五四时期
B.抗日战争爆发初期
C.抗日战争胜利之时
D.新中国建立之时
10.贯串《爱尔克的灯光》全文的线索是()
A.故居的变迁
B.亡姐的不幸遭遇
C.三种灯光的依次闪现
D.“我的心灵的灯”的引导
11.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是()
A.语言整齐,节奏舒缓
B.语言整齐,节奏短促
C.语言短促,节奏整齐
D.语言舒缓,节奏短促
12.《灯下漫笔》选自鲁迅著名的杂文集()
A.《热风》
B.《南腔北调集》
C.《坟》
D.《华盖集》
13.《论快乐》一文提出快乐是()
A.分为肉体和精神的
B.人生的享受
C.人生的本质
D.由精神来决定
14.准确描述《五代史伶官传序》中心论点的一组对应词语是()
A.兴盛与衰败
B.天命与人事
C.自满与谦虚
D.忧劳与逸豫
15.《马伶传》本文是一篇()
A.人物传记
B.叙事散文
C.抒情散文
D.说理散文
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:
乘彼堍垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。尔卜尔筮,体无咎言。以尔车来,以我贿迁。
(1)将这段诗句中的“载笑载言”译成现代汉语。
(2)简要说明这段选文所写的主要内容。
(3)这段选文中主要运用了哪些表现手法
(4)这段选文刻画了怎样的人物性格特点
2.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
后期年,齐王谓孟尝君曰:“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣。”盂尝君就国于薛。未至百里,民扶老携幼,迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖曰:“先生所为文市义者,乃今日见之。”冯谖曰:“狡兔有三窟,仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟,未得高枕而卧也。请为君复凿二窟。”孟尝君予车五十乘,金五百斤,西游于梁,谓惠王曰:“齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯,诸侯先迎之者,富而兵强。”于是梁王虚上位,以故相为上将军,遣使者,黄金千斤,车百乘,往聘孟尝君。冯谖先驱,诫孟尝君曰:“千金,重币也;百乘,显使也。齐其闻之矣。”梁使三反,孟尝君固辞不往也。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
市义:
乃:
反:
固:
(2)冯谖为孟尝君“复凿二窟”指的是哪两个地方并分析“复凿二窟”的意义。
(3)这段选文表现出冯谖性格的哪些特征
(4)这段选文在刻画冯谖性格时运用了哪些方法
3.阅读作品片段,回答问题:
一切快乐的享受都属于精神的,尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩初生下来,吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡,并不知道什么是快活,虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化……洗一个澡,看一朵花,吃一顿饭,假使你觉得快活,并非全因为澡洗得干净,花开得好,或者菜合你口味,主要因为你心上没有挂碍……要是你精神不痛快,像将离别时的筵席,随它怎样烹调得好,吃来只是土气息、泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂,仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光,撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气,虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。
(1)在这一片段中作者提出了什么论点
(2)作者从什么角度来论证这一观点
(3)在这一片段中作者运用了修辞方法来说理论事,其作用如何
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数的性质
∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增,∴a>1,这样A、D排除.又因为当b>0时.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b个单住,得到y=loga|χ-b|图像.当b1,b≤0时,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上递增.
2.答案:D
本题解析:
3.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.
此题是有条件限制的排列问题.让教
4.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质.【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1,2)和(2,3)内,如图,
6.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
7.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.
考查函数的奇偶性,利用奇偶函数的定义就可以讨论.
8.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.【应试指导】的两根分别为χ1,χ2,则由根与系数的关系得χ1+χ2=3,
又所求方程的两根为
∴所求方程为χ2-11χ+1=0.
9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
12.答案:A
本题解析:
13.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.
A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.
14.答案:B
本题解析:
已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.
15.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
设正六棱锥为S—ABCDEF,SO为高,SK为面SEF的斜高,连接AC、AD,则△SAC、△SAD都
(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面,∴∠SAO是棱SA与底面所成的角,
∵SO上AO,SO=AO,∴∠SAO=45°.
∵SO⊥底面,SK⊥EF,EF底面
∴OK⊥EF。
∴∠SKO是面SEF与底面所成的二面角的平面角,
3.答案:
本题解析:
0.82
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人,人们要靠近鳄鱼,必然与水有关系,所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”,选B
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:A
本题解析:
考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:本文作者指出,自然法则是完全错误的,进而举例说,尽管上世纪战争不断,人口还是几乎增加了一倍。所以,作者是反对“自然法则”的。
6.答案:B
本题解析:
考查as引导的让步状语从句。翻译为“尽管他花了一整个星期为他的模型飞机刻苦钻研,他仍然没有完成”,as前可加多种成分。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查冠词辨析。句意:在鸟巢观看2008北京奥运会将给观众以美的享受。feeling有adj.修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,pleasure作“欢乐”之意时是不可数名词。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:B
本题解析:
词语搭配题。makepeace意为“讲和,调解”,符合句意。
11.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:A
本题解析:
longer中字母n发[?],其他都读[n]。longer:更长的;need:需要;nasty:讨厌的;nag:唠叨。
14.答案:B
本题解析:
考查名词及语境的理解。A.job工作;B
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