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2024年白银矿冶职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()

A.3

B.1

C.-1

D.-3

2.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

4.圆心在点(5,0)且与直线3x+4y+5=0相切的圆的方程是()

A.x2+y2-10x-16=0

B.x2+y2-10x-9=0

C.x2+y2-10x+16=0

D.x2+y2-10x+9=0

5.复数为实数,则a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

6.在△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长为a,b,则“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要条件

B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件

D.既不充分又不必要条件

7.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

8.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

9.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

10.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学,甲被录取的概率为0.6,乙被录取的概率为0.7,两人是否被录取互不影响,则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

11.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

12.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a,则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.设函数f(x+2)=2x-2-5,则f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

15.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.

C(x)=50x+100(百元),当每月生产多少台时,获利润最大?最大利润为多少?

2.安排7位工作人员在5月1日到5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日,不同的安排方法共有__________种.

3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精确到0.01)

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.

Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.

Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis_______.

A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticle

B.1977

C.anyyearbetween1997and1983

D.1983

2.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

3.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(24)题答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.speed

B.distance

C.rule

D.consciousness

5.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

6.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

7.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.()

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

8.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.

Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?()

A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly

B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects

C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel

D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel

9.He_______smokingatlast.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff

10.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

11.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

13.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.()

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

14.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby

A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

15."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第35题答案是

A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.almost

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(23)题选

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

(Mary=M;Bill=B)

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

2.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2.活动时间:每周六上午。

3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意:词数应为100左右

3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《氓》选自《诗经·国风》中的()

A.王风

B.秦风

C.卫风

D.郑风

2.“多行不义必自毙”“贻笑大方”“夙兴夜寐”三个成语依次出自()

A.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《庄子·秋水》、《诗经·氓》

C.《陈情表》、《诗经·氓》、《郑伯克段于鄢》

D.《礼记·大同》、《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》

3.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何时了)》中“雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改”的言外之意是()

A.美景依旧,故人已老

B.岁月流逝,青春不再

C.故国宫殿,令人牵挂

D.江山易主,物是人非

4.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中,个人的认识和作用是()

A.无限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

5.王实甫的《西厢记》是一部()

A.明杂剧

B.说唱文学

C.元杂剧

D.传奇

6.王安石在《答司马谏议书》中,用“盘庚之迁”的典故,主要是为了驳斥司马光指责新法的()

A.侵官

B.拒谏

C.致怨

D.征利

7.下列选项中,加点的字“于”表示被动的一项是()。

A.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺

B.王知如此,则无望民之多于邻国也

C.此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎

D.邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内

8.对“岂得之难而失之易欤抑本其成败之迹,而皆自于人欤”一句理解准确的一项是()

A.强调得天下困难而失天下容易

B.强调“得”“失”都是人事决定的

C.否定“得”与“失”的难易都是由人事决定的

D.否定得天下困难,承认失天下容易

9.下列属于书信体驳论文的是()

A.《陈情表》

B.《谏逐客书》

C.《五代史伶官传序》

D.《答司马谏议书》

10.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓励生育

B.发展教育

C.军事扩张

D.实行仁政

11.在现代文学史上,郁达夫是杰出的()

A.作家

B.诗人

C.杂文家

D.剧作家

12.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为实行王道始于()

A.河内凶,则移其民于河东

B.谨庠序之教

C.养生丧死无憾

D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接

13.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中出现的谋臣是()

A.共叔段、公子吕、颍考叔

B.郑庄公、颍考叔、公子吕

C.颍考叔、祭仲、公子吕

D.子封、共叔段、颍考叔

14.属于唐宋八大家的是()

A.白居易

B.刘禹锡

C.柳宗元

D.李白

15.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是()

A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳

B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉

C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉

D.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——姚纳

七.语文综合(共3题)1.根据以下材料,回答问题

阅读梁实秋的《谈时间》中的部分文段,然后回答问题。

有人说:“时间即生命。”也有人说:“时间即金钱。”二说均是,因为有人根本认为金钱即生命。

不过细想一下,有命斯有财,命之不存,财于何有有钱不要命者,固然实繁有徒,但是舍财不舍命,仍然是较聪明的办法。所以《淮南子》说:“圣人不贵尺之璧而重寸之阴,时难得而易失也。”我们幼时,谁没有作过“惜阴说”之类的课艺可是谁又能趁早体会到时间之“难得而易失”

我小的时候,家里请了一位教师,书房桌上有一座钟,我和我的姐姐常乘教师不注意的时候把时针往前拨快半个钟头,以便提早放学,后来被老师觉察了,他用朱笔在窗户上的太阳阴影画一痕记,作为放学的时刻,这才息了逃学的念头。

时光不断地在流转,任谁也不能攀住它停留片刻。“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!”我们每天撕一张日历,日历越来越薄,快要撕完的时候便不免矍然以惊,惊的是又临岁晚,假使我们把几十册日历装为合订本,那便象征我们的全部的生命,我们一页一页地往下扯,该是什么样的滋味呢

“冬天一到,春天还会远吗”可是你一共能看见几次冬尽春来呢

1.这段文字的中心思想是什么

2.这段文字列举自己幼年逃学的事例有什么作用

3.最后一个自然段运用了哪两种论证方法

2.阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗,

丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。

1.如何理解“三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心”两句?

2.全诗表达了杜甫怎样的思想感情?

3.这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?

3.根据以下材料,回答问题

阅读爱尔兰诗人叶芝的《当你老了》,然后回答问题。

当你老了,头发白了,睡意昏沉,

炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,

慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和,

回想它们昔日浓重的阴影;

多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰,

爱慕你的美丽,假意或真心,

只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,

爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹;

垂下头来,在红光闪耀的炉子旁,

凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝,

在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子,

在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞。

1.这首诗以怎样的视角切入有什么作用

2.“只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹”,表现了作者什么样的爱情观

3.诗的最后一节抒发了怎样的情感

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

由题意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,两式联立求得a1=-2,d=3.

2.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.

3.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.

由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也

4.答案:D

本题解析:

5.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念.【应试指导】由题意知,

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为

∵f(χ)为偶函数,

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),

8.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

9.答案:D

本题解析:

取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

10.答案:D

本题解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

11.答案:B

本题解析:

12.答案:B

本题解析:

13.答案:B

本题解析:

14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数的解析式求值

方法一是利用凑配法,就是将函数的解析式写成关于(x+2)的函数式;

15.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换.

已知点A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),将点平移向量a到点A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如图,

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

利润=收入-成本,

法二:用导数来求解.

令L'(x)=0,求出驻点x=90.

∵x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点,

∴x=90是函数的极大值点,也是函数的最大值点,其最大值为L(90)=3294.

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。get和reach都有“到达”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查词义辨析。该句要表达的意思是:如果开车超速,警察会给他开一张罚单,就好像一个人犯了法就要被逮捕一样。由后面遭到“罚款”可知,此处是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本题选择A。B.overdistance超距离,C.overrule越规,D.意识

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

根据第二段第三句,“hedidn'tknowhowtospendit”,下文讲述他的各种想法,故选D。

8.答案:B

本题解析:

由文章第一段的第三句可知,他们设计了一种收集系统,它不但利用身体的热,还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能,作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventionalfuel。

9.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:C

本题解析:

固定搭配题。talktosb.onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

11.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:等我回到家时,我的祖母正在看电视并且已经准备好了晚餐。由“got”是过去时可知,主句动作发生在过去的过去,所以prepare应用过去完成时形式“hadprepared”。故选C。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

从第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意为“心情不好”。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:他继续往前走,甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

由常识可知句子所表达的意思、8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够了,因此generally正确。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto属于;referto提到,涉及;occurto突然想到。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。是否吃sleepingpills“安眠药”,当然要听医生的建议,故B项符合句意。

4.答案:

本题解析:

51.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

52.Couldyoucometomyhome

53.What'sthematterwithhim

54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

55.I'llbethereinafewminutes

5.答案:D

本题解析:

文中只提到了longjourneys,但是没有说到底有多远。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

51.Howareyou

根据前文可知两人是不期而遇。朋友相遇总会嘘寒问暖,再结合下文的答语Fine,表示“很好”,该答语一般回答问候性的句子Howareyou?表示“你好吗?”。故本题答案为Howareyou。

52.havingdinnertogether/havingsuppertogether

根据前文提示“邀请他一起吃饭”,结合前一句“Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat”可知,Mary想邀请Bill一起吃个晚饭。而空前有介词about,其后需接动词的现在分词。故本题答案为havingdinnertogether/havingsupper

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