2023年山东省淄博周村区五校联考中考一模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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I.单项选择

1、一ɪdon,tknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

2、_,thenyoucandowellintheexam.

—OK,Iwilltry.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don,tmentionit

C.CongratulationsD.Γmallright

3、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWarin1937andforeightyears.

A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lasted

C.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted

4、…Whattookyousolong?

・・・Igotlost.Ihavenoofdirection.

A.feelingB.ability

C.knowledgeD.sense

5、一ɪcan,tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.

一Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp・

A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

6、Don,ttakeyourcar,youcancomein・

A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

7、Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.third∏fths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

8、—?

—1amareporterfromCCTV.

A.WhatdoyoudoB.Howdoyoudo

C.WhafsthematterD.Hovvdoyoulikeit

9、-nDon,t___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome,n,motheroftentome.

A.speak；saysB.speaks；tells

C.talks；speaksD.talk；tell

10、—DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?

・・・Ofcourse.LiuTianhua9theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.

A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer

C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor

∏.完形填空

TheSecretSurprise

ItwasIunchtime9BonnieandRuthsattogetherliketheyalwaysdidatschool.RuthandBonniewerebestfriends

andbestfriendsalwayssattogetherforlunch.Theysharedpeanutbutter,jellysandwichesandtheysharedcupcakes,

theysharedalmosteverything.Buttodaythingsweredifferent.Bonnielookedsad,andRuthdidnotknowwhy.

“Whyareyousadtoday,Bonnie?”Ruthasked.

nBecausemydadlosthisjobyesterday,πshesaid.wAndwemayhavetomove.Mymomanddadareveryunhappy

andIam1Whatisgoingtohappentous?M

Bonnie,snewsmadeRuthverysadtoo.WhatwouldschoolbelikewithoutBonnie?Whatcouldshedotohelpher

friend?WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad2

nWhatcanIdotohelp?”Sheasked.

π

'Tmnotsure,Ruth9saidhermomsadly.

Ruththoughtandthought.Shethoughtwhilesheatesupperandshethoughtwhileshedidhomework.Sheeven

thoughtwhenshe3herteethbeforegoingtobed.

nWhatcanIdo?”shewondered.

ThenextdaywasSaturdayandRuthwokeupveryearly.Shedressedandateaquickbreakfast,thenwenttofind

her4TheyalldecidedtoworktogethertohelpBonnie.Theypulledweeds（杂草）,playedwithbabiesand

walkeddogs.TheyevenputonatalentshowinRuth'sbackyard.Allthegrown-upspaidonedollarto5the

childrensinganddanceanddomagictricks.OnSunday,Ruthaskedherfriendstogetherandcountedtheirmoney.

Theyhadmadethreehundreddollars!Ruth,smomtookthemtothestoreandtheyboughtfood,soap,papertowels,

andallkindsofthingsthatapersonmight6TheyevenboughtcookiesandcandyforBonnieandherlittle

brother.

Whentheyleftthestore,theywenttoBonnie'shouseandeachofthechildren7carriedabagtothedoor.

Theyrangthedoorbellandran,giggling（咯咯地笑）alltheway.Theyhadsomuchfunwiththeirsecretsurprise!

TheyknewitwouldmakeBonnieveryhappy.

Ruthfelthappy,too,becauseshehadhelpedherfriend.Sheknewthesethingsweren'tmuch,andmaybeBonnie

didnotneedthem.Ailsheneededtodowastoshowherfriendthatshe8.ShethoughtBonniecouldgetthe

messageandfelthappy.

1.A.confidentB.friendlyC.scaredD.proud

2.A.newsB.jobC.foodD.show

3.A.treatedB.touchedC.usedD.brushed

4.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers

5.A.makeB.helpC.watchD.notice

6.A.haveB.needC.likeD.accept

7.A.quietlyB.curiouslyC.dangerouslyD.difficultly

8.A.agreedB.expectedC.admiredD.cared

m.语法填空

12、ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperWordS（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填

一词，首字母已给）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbel,tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

SomeideasareofferedforhelpingCllItiVate（培养）kids,talents.Theideas2,cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseɪlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandɪcanplay

Wenjaboysaid,uButnow,13,havetimetodothatanymore.”

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,wNarasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforher.

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit,squite4.forthemtohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

about80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,“aneducatoradvised,uEncouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”

Q©©

A

13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Toget

started,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformation

abouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswe

candotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

carpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren,t

needed,youcanhelpalot.

Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.

Thesedon,tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARIabeI（标签）R

aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.

Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof（代替）non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthings

thathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhen

yougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage——threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,the

better.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn,tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

D.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethevvriter,sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

3.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.

B.Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.

C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.

D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

B

心Xg场华中

*越界&.H

14、**i⅛竹”小

'40@0A磔

emojis

Doyouuseemojiveryoften?It,ssaidthatemojiisthefastestgrowinglanguageinhistory.Fivebillionemojisare

senteverydayjustonsomesocialmedia,suchasWechatandFacebook.

They,reappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.Onecourt（法庭）judgeinEnglandusedasmileyfaceemojiina

document（文件，文献）tomakeiteasytoexplainthecourt,sdecisiontochildren.Ifsnotsurprisingthatthere'saday

tocelebrateemojis,butwhatdoyouknowaboutitsorganizers,thewebsiteEmojipedia?

ThecompanyUnicodeactuallycreatesthecomputercodethatgivesusemojis,butEinojipediaiswhereyoucan

Iearnexactlywhateachemojimeansandhowtouseit.Mostofusprobablyknowandusethemostpopularemojis,like

theclassicsmileyface,heartorthesmilingfacewithtearsoflaughter.Butif,youwanttogrowyouremojivocabulary,

youcanuseEmojipediatofindoutnewwaystospeakemoji.

Unicodeaddsnewemojisallthetime.Theymighttaketimetobeshownonallplatformsandphones,butyouwill

seethemimmediatelyonEmojipedia.AnimportantimprovementtotheemojiIist9whichhad2,823emojisafterits2018

update,istomaketheemojismorevarious.Thecodeforeachemojiisthesame,butdifferentplatforms,likeWechator

Facebook,designtheiremojisindifferentways.WhenEmojipediawasdecidingonwhichdaytoholdWorldEmojiDay,

onlyApplewasusingacalendaremojiwithadateon,17July.So,theydecidedtocelebrateWorldEmojiDayon17July

too.

IfyouwanttosendsomeoneamessageusingemojitocelebrateWorldEmojiDay,Emojipediahasplentytochoose

from,includingsixcolorsofraisinghandemojis,fivepartyemojisandtwokindsoffireworks.Youcanevenchoosea

worldglobethatshowsthepartoftheworldyoulivein.Whicheveremojisyouchoosetocelebrate,wewishyouHappy

WorldEmojiDay!

1.Whydidacourtjudgeuseasmileyfaceemojiinadocument?

A.Tosurprisechildren.B.Toplayajokeonchildren.

C.Toattractchildrentostudythelaw.D.Toexplainthecourtsdecisiontochildren.

2.Differentplatforms.

A.addnewemojisallthetimeB.improvetheemojisafter2018

C.designtheemojisindifferentwaysD.usethesameemojisinthesamesituation

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.OnlyApplecelebratesWorldEmojiDayon17July.

B.Wecanchoose13emojistocelebrateWorldEmojiDay.

C.WecanfindoutnewemojisandhowtousethemonEmojipedia.

D.FivebillionpeoplesendemojiseverydayonWechatandFacebook.

C

15、Covvsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch“canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsa

year.

Thestudy,bytheuniversity,sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved（包括）516farmersacross

theUK.

Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircows

names.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual个体）wasveryimportant.

“Theyaren,tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They,repartofthefamily,whesaid.uWeloveourcowshereandevery

oneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas4ourladies9butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherown

personality.,,

DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.Our

datasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings（智能动物）.Theyareabletoexperiencea

rangeofemotions（情感的领域）.“

“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothe

farmer,alsoincreasemilkProdIlCtion.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?

A.300pounds.B.500pounds.

C.500pints.D.600pints.

2.WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?

A.Theirparents.B.Membersoftheirfamily.

C.Theirfriends.D.Cleveranimals.

3.Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.TheUN.D.China.

4.Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?

A.Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.

B.Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.

C.Theynamedeachcowthemselves.

D.Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.

5.Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?

A.Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.

B.Becausetheircowscanbehappy.

C.Becausethemilkismoredelicious.

D.Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.

D

16、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope9Sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLoUVre（卢浮宫）

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld,smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,IimeStolIe（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuiIintoYangshuoinsummen

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope,slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

9

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondonSNottingHiliCarival.Whafshotinthecityin2014?InAugust5Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld,stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople,sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedbyinGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon9SNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She,stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

E

Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyou

workingsohardonsuchahotday?”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.WearegettingfoodforWinte%"answeredtheant

“It'ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased（取笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.''

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.

Hewenttotheant,shomeandknockedatthedoor.

wMr.Ant,I,mverycoldandhungry.Γmdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.

Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,wMnGrasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasego

toplayandsingnow.”

DaysIateηthegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

2.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?

A.Findingfood.B.Eating.C.Working.D.Playing.

3.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?

A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.

B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.

D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.

4.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?

A.Hedidn,topenthedoor.B.Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.

C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper.D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.

5.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?

A.Hehadfood.B.Hedied.C.Hewasangry.D.Hesanginsnow.

F

18、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough（坚韧的）inside?Taiwan,spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething

isright,shegoesOUtOfhe。Waytodoit.

“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,,,shesaid,uIcan,tpretendnottosee.Ifeelifsmydutytospeakoutand

protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn,tafraid.

ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.AlotofpeoplecametolookathenShe

wassoprettythatshewascalledtfcSnovvWhite".

XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan

Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid."IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing

tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,,,shesaid,uButitwouldhavemademefeelVerybad.Iwould

ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”

“AnditdidWorkJshesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”

1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans・

A.togetoffB.Togetintheway

C.togoawayD.totryone,