新教材英语人教版学案UNIT5SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYMarkTwain(1835－1910),oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.MarkTwain'shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.开启快乐学习之旅马克·吐温(1835—1910)生于美国密苏里州。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由水文测量标上“两个刻度(twomarks)”而得。他写过很多小说。其中最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》(TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受世界读者喜爱。模块核心素养导航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础→basicadj.基础的2．loann．贷款；借款3．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉，致歉5．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的，无知的6．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement7．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→sceneryn．风景，景色(总称)8．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9．narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说10．betn．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说11．servantn．仆人；用人12．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailor13．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹14．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于15．sortn．种类；类别16．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地17．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication18．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓20．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的Ⅱ.重点短语1．onthebasisof在……的基础上；根据……2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．to_behonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当9．beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)10．careabout关心；在乎；在意11．showsb.out领某人出去12．not...until...直到……才……Ⅲ.重点句型1．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3．Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可一点儿也不觉得好笑。4．Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.直到两点你才能打开它。1basisn．基础；根据；基点[典型例句]Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。Theirviewhadnobasisinfact.他们的观点没有事实根据。[思维拓展]onthebasisof在……的基础上；根据……Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.我们根据工作表现来评价一个工人。[易混辨析]basis,basebasis用来指非物质方面的基础base主要用于指物质方面的基础theeconomicbasis经济基础(抽象)thebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础(具体)[即学即练]Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.2eq\a\vs4\al(apologisevi.道歉；谢罪)[典型例句]Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。Iapologisedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。[思维拓展]apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisefordoingsth.为做了某事道歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.为做了某事向某人道歉apologyn.[C]道歉；赔罪makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉[即学即练](1)Billwasapologisingtohisfriendforhavingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了很长时间正在道歉呢。(2)Imademyapologytomyhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.请接受我真诚的歉意。3eq\a\vs4\al(ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会)[典型例句]Myadvicewaspletelyignored.我的建议完全被忽视了。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。[思维拓展]ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat不知某事ignorancen．无知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道；对……无知Theworkerswerekeptinpleteignoranceofthepany'sfinancialsituation.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。I'mafraidI'mratherignorantaboutputers.我恐怕对电脑一无所知。[即学即练](1)Shesawhimingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。(2)Heisignorantoffarmlife.＝Heisinignoranceoffarmlife.他对农庄生活一无所知。4eq\a\vs4\al(judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员)[典型例句]Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislook.绝不要以貌取人。Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。[思维拓展]judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为judgingby/from从……上看，根据……判断judgementn．判断，审判，意见，判断力inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法注意：judgingfrom/by...在句中常作独立状语，不受句子主语的影响和限制，表达的意义是说话人的看法或判断，类似的用法再如generallyspeaking“一般来说”，franklyspeaking“坦率地说”。[即学即练](1)Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人。(2)Judgingfrom/byhisaccent，hemustbeasoutherner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)Hewasjudgedtobethebestactorofthisyear.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。5eq\a\vs4\al(scenen.戏剧或歌剧的场；现场；场面；景色)[典型例句]Thisplayhasthreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。Shewitnessedsomeverydistressingscenes.她目睹过一些令人非常痛苦的场面。Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenesinthemountainswithme?你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？[思维拓展]thesceneofthecrime犯罪现场behindthescenes暗中，秘密地，在幕后(e)onthescene出现，到场，在场setthescene(为……)做好准备，(为……)设置舞台[易混辨析]scenery，scene，sight，viewscenery不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内；也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；表示“名胜，风景”时，必须要用复数sightsview常指从远处或高处看到的景色[即学即练]用scenery，scene，view和sight完成语段Everyyear，plentyofpeoplegotoseethesightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing，westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythescenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing，welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetterviewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome，wesawthesceneofanaccident，somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.6eq\a\vs4\al(spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹)[典型例句]I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墙上有一大块水渍。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。[思维拓展]spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事onthespot在现场；当场；立即inaspot处于困境bespottedwith满是……斑点；点缀着注意：spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。[即学即练]写出下列句中spot的含义(1)Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint，whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏(2)Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点(3)Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.发现(4)Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.地点；场所7eq\a\vs4\al(sortn.种类；类别)[典型例句]Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest，poporclassical?你喜欢哪种音乐——流行的还是古典的？Wetalkedofallsortsofsubjects.我们谈了各种话题。Thesesortsofpeoplearereadytoeatanywhere.这种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里。[思维拓展]sortof有点，在某种程度上(常作状语)allsortsof＝ofallsorts各种各样的asortof一种，可以说是……的东西sortvt.&vsortout分类；整理；解决；处理o把……整理成……Quicklysortthemallout.快把它们分类拣出来。Isortedthebooksintobigonesandsmallones.我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。[易混辨析]sort，kind，type，speciessort指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义判断kind指同种类的东西type指同类型的东西species指同物种的东西[即学即练](1)“Longtimenosee”issortofinformal，butitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.(2)Besides，allsorts(sort)ofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.8eq\a\vs4\al(patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力)[典型例句]Shehasbeenoutofpatiencewithhisrudeness.她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。Idon'thavethepatiencetodojigsawpuzzles.我没有耐性玩拼图游戏。Ihadnopatiencewiththesenaughtychildren.我对这些淘气的孩子没有耐心了。[思维拓展]havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐性have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n．病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatiencen．不耐烦[即学即练]一句多译我耐心地向国际学生解释关于如何泡茶的所有步骤。(1)Ipatientlyexplainedallthestepstotheinternationalstudentsonhowtomaketea.(patient)(2)Iexplainedallthestepstotheinternationalstudentswithpatienceonhowtomaketea.(patience)9eq\a\vs4\al(beneathadv.&prep.在或往……下面；在……的表面之下)[典型例句]Joenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。[易混辨析]beneath,below,underbeneath表示“在……正下方”，两者接触，与on相对。below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对。under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对。[即学即练]IcouldseethemusclesofhisshouldersbeneathhisT­shirt.考点集训一单句语法填空1．“Smalltalkisthebasis(base)ofgoodmanners，”hesays.2．Ifyouarereallywrong，youshouldmakeanapologytoyourroommate.3．Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmy(I)apologiesandunderstandme.4．IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.5．SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.6．Somepeoplealwaysdoeverythingtheylike，butareinignorance(ignore)ofothers'feelings.7．Mostpeopletherereceivedsolittleeducationthattheywereignorant(ignore)ofthelaw.8．Judgingfromheraccent，shemustbefromSichuan.9．I'minfavourofhisopinionthatitisdifficulttojudgeapersononlybyhislook.10．Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.11．Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.12．Moreover，thesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing，withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots(spot)．13．Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace，theyoungmanwasarrestedonthespotbyapoliceman.14．Thereareallsortsofanimals，includingbears，pigs，kangaroos，andpenguins.15．Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren，sosheisfitforthejob.16．Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient(patient)．1eq\a\vs4\al(inreturn作为回报；作为回应)[典型例句]Theyletususetheirputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。[思维拓展]inreturnfor作为对……的报答inturn反过来，转而byturns轮流[即学即练]用inreturn，inreturnfor，inturn，byturns完成句子(1)Whathappensintheworldmakesushappyandsadby_turns.(2)Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.(3)Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn，which，inturn，makeshimapopularman.2eq\a\vs4\al(makeabet打个赌)[典型例句]Wehadabetontheouteofthenextrace.我们就下次比赛的结果打了一个赌。Olivermadeabetthattheywouldwinthefootballmatch.奥利弗打赌他们会赢那场足球赛。Roderickmadeabetonwhowouldwintherace.罗德里克就谁会赢得比赛打了一个赌。[思维拓展]betn.[C]赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿win/loseabet赢/输一场赌局the/yourbestbet最好的办法betsth.against/on用……打赌betsb.that­clause敢和某人说/打赌说……Paulbetme20poundsthatIwouldn'tdoit.保罗和我打20英镑的赌，说我不会那么做。Iwillbetyouthatheknowsallaboutit.我敢和你打赌他了解一切。[即学即练]MozarthearsthatyouaremakingabetonwhetherSusanwillmarryBobbie.3eq\a\vs4\al(asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的)[典型例句]Asamatteroffact，Iwastheonewhodidit.其实，做这件事的人就是我。Asamatteroffact，heistellinglies.事实上，他在说谎。[思维拓展]“事实上”的不同表达方式：asamatteroffact，in(actual)fact,actually,inreality,totell(you)thetruth,inpractice等。[即学即练]Asamatteroffact，theteachersplayanimportantpartinthestudyandlifeofthestudents.4eq\a\vs4\al(byaccident偶然地；意外地)[典型例句]Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇。[思维拓展]byaccident＝accidentally偶然地，意外地bymistake错误地；无心地bychance偶然地，意外地Nodoubtthishappenedbychance，butthischancemademeveryhappy.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的，但是这个偶然使我觉得非常幸福。Herestoredtheumbrellahehadtakenbymistake.他把拿错了的雨伞放回了原处。[即学即练](1)Couldyouhavegiventhemthewrongdrugbymistake?(2)IlearnbyaccidentthatyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticspetitionheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.5eq\a\vs4\al(tobehonest说实话；坦率地说)[典型例句]Tobehonest，Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Tobehonest，Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。[思维拓展]honestlyspeaking老实说totellyouthetruth说实话，老实说英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说注意：tobehonest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有tobeexact确切地说；totellyouthetruth老实告诉你；tobegin/startwith首先等。[即学即练]用表示“……说”的短语完成句子(1)Generallyspeaking，womenlivelongerthanmen.(2)Hegothomelatelastnight，orratherearlythismorning.(3)Tobefrank/honest，Idon'tenjoytheperformance.(4)Honestlyspeaking,_Ihatethestudentspeakingdirtywords.6eq\a\vs4\al(beabouttodosth.即将或正要做某事)[典型例句]Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。[思维拓展]beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事，这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时响了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。[易混辨析]beabouttodo/begoingtodobeabouttodo表示“正要，即将做某事”，时间性比较紧迫，常与when连用，但句中不能再加atonce,immediately及表示具体时间的状语begoingtodo①表示某人按计划安排将要做某事②表示说话人根据迹象主动推测可能要发生的事，主语一般为物[即学即练](1)Hewas_sleeping(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.(2)Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(3)Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.考点集训二单句语法填空1．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble，butwehavenothingtogivehiminreturn.2．Asamatteroffact，manyordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsareworthdoing.3．YesterdayImetTomintheparkbyaccident，wherehewaswalkingupanddown，apparentlyanxiousaboutsomething.4．Tobehonest，ifyoudon'tstopsmokingyoucannotbecuredofthedisease.5．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.1Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，由并列连词and连接。Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。(2)find复合结构的常见形式：①find＋名词/代词＋(tobe＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，tobe常可省略掉。如：Ifindthisjob(tobe)veryexciting.我发现这份工作令人兴奋。ShefoundJack(tobe)anhonestman.她发现杰克是个诚实的人。②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。如：Hefoundastrangerintheroom.他发现房间里有个陌生人。③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。如：Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她发现地上有一个钱包。④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。如：Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebush.他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。⑤findit＋形容词＋todo。it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语todo。如：WefindithardtolearnEnglishgrammar.我们发现学英语语法很难。[即学即练](1)Onthewayhome，hefoundhispocketpicked(pick)．(2)Hehurriedtothestore，onlytofindthedoorclosed(close)．(3)Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselflying(lie)inhospital.2eq\a\vs4\al(AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.,正是那艘船把你带到了英国。)(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句，使用了强调句型，“Itis/was...that...”，强调了主语theship。(2)强调句型的基本用法说明：①基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他②被强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分状语③it和that/who:it没有词义；强调任何成分都可用that,强调人时还可用whoItisIthat/whoamwrong.是我错了。(强调主语I)ItwasherethatIlostmywatch.我是在这儿丢的手表。(强调地点状语here)Itwasyesterdaythatweattendedaconcert.我们是昨天参加的音乐会。(强调时间状语yesterday)[思维拓展]强调句型的特殊形式有：①一般疑问式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？如：WasitJimthat/whoboughtthebook?买书的是吉姆吗？②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他？如：Whatisitthathewantstosee?他究竟想看到什么？③not...until强调式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他。如：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewit.直到昨天我才知道此事。[误区警示]①若被强调部分是主语，that/who后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。②强调句型的判断：将句子中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。如：Itiswhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.将Itis和that去掉后，得到的句子“Whenyounearlylosesomeoneyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.”在结构和意义上是完整的，说明原句是强调句型。[即学即练](1)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasrescued.(2)ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.3Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可一点儿也不觉得好笑。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是Idon'tthink，后面的it'sveryfunny是省略了that的宾语从句。此处主句Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny用了否定转移。(2)否定转移的常见用法有：①think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词后面的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkIcanrememberthe100wordswithintwohours.我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。Idon'tsupposethathelikesit.我想他不喜欢它。②含有否定转移的句子变反意疑问句时有两种情况：若主句主语是第一人称，简短问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句的主语和谓语分别保持一致；若主句主语不是第一人称，简短问句的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语分别保持一致。切记，简短问句的谓语一律用肯定式。如：Idon'tthink(that)heisinterestedinthatthing,ishe?我认为他对那件事不感兴趣，是吗？Youdon'timaginehepassedtheexam，doyou?你认为他没有通过考试，是吗？[即学即练]Idon'tthinkanyonecanfinishtheexperiment，can_they?4eq\a\vs4\al(Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.,直到两点你才能打开它。)(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。使用了“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”。(2)not...until...的用法①基本结构：否定结构的主句＋until＋名词(短语)/从句，意为“直到……才……”。当主句为否定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。Hewon'tgotobeduntilshereturns.直到她回来他才会去睡觉。②强调句结构：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋剩余部分。ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。③倒装句结构：Notuntil＋名词(短语)/从句＋倒装主句。NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。[即学即练](1)ItwasnotuntilhewastwentythathebegantolearnEnglish.(2)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.考点集训三单句语法填空1．Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(