浙江省浙北G2联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

浙北G2期中联考2023学年第一学期高一英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷4页，答卷2页，共6页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。4.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Headingforthecircus. B.Playingwithsmallanimals. C.Goingtothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogowithmetothecircus?Iwanttotrainandplaywithanimals.M:Whythecircus?Let’sgotoafarmandbeeacowboyandacowgirl.W:Yeah,Ineverthoughtofthat!Cowsarecute,too!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisthemanflyingtoParis?A.OnFebruary5th. B.OnFebruary10th. C.OnFebruary15th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David,areyouflyingbacktoParisonFebruary5thor10th?M:Neitherofthem.Ichangedittothe15th.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Takeclasses. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhethertotakeclassesortolookforajobduringmysummerholidays.W:Youcanlearnmorebyworkingandyoucanmakemoneyatthesametime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwillthespeakersstayinSydney?A.Twodays. B.Sevendays. C.Eightdays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’llbespendingtwomoredaysinSydneythanwedidlasttime.M:So,that’llbeatleastaweekthen,won’tit?W:Eightdays,actually.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed. B.Fixingthechair. C.Drivingtoschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemandohispresentjobaccordingtothewoman?A.Justsoso. B.Ratherbadly. C.Quitewell.7.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakealotmoremoney. B.Tolivewithhisfamily. C.Togoabroadtostudy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewpany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist. B.Datewiththeman. C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.10.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined. B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday. C.Eatlessdessert.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Linda.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:I’mafraidnot.Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistthisafternoon.M:What’swrongwithyourteeth?W:I’vehadatoothachethesedays.ThedentistcheckedmyteethonMondayandaskedmetoebackforareviewonThursday.M:Isee.Doyoufeelbetternow?W:Muchbetter.Thedoctoradvisedmetocutdownonsweets.Actually,I’mnotinterestedinthem.Irememberyoulikedessert.Youreallyshouldeatless.It’sbadforyourteeth.AndnowIknowtheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday.M:CanIgowithyou?Ialsowanttohavemyteethexamined.W:Sure.Letmestartthecarfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanfeelsotired?A.Shewentjoggingyesterday.B.Shewentclimbingattheweekend.C.Shewentswimmingthedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onahill. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahospital.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:AllofmybodyachesandIevencan’tgetupthismorning.M:Youmusthavehadanexcitingweekend.W:Butit’smoretiringthanexciting.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:Iwentclimbingwithmyparents.M:Isee.It’sreallyakindofexcellentsports.W:Themountainclimbingmakesmybonesbrokennow.M:Howaboutyourparents?Theyaresotiredtoo?W:No,theyoftenplaysportsafterretirement.M:Theyaremoreenergeticthanyou?W:Sure,Ievencouldn’tkeepupwiththem.M:Youshouldreallyplaymoresportsinyoursparetime.W:ButasanITengineerIhavetostayintheoffice.M:Don’tplain!Youcanalwayssparetimeifyouwouldliketo.W:Soundsreasonable!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whoisthewoman?A.ThechairoftheYouthCouncil.B.TheaccountantoftheYouthCouncil.C.TheadministratoroftheYouthCouncil.15.WhydoesthemanwanttojointheYouthCouncil?A.TolearnfromStephanie.B.Togainexperienceinit.C.Togettodiscusslocalissues.16.WhichagegroupistheYouthCouncilfor?A.The1318agegroup.B.The1216agegroup.C.The1015agegroup.17.WherewillthemanprobablystayonSaturdaynight?A.Inahostel. B.Athisparents’. C.Inthecouncil’sflat.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.YouthCouncil.Carolinespeaking.M:Hello,thisisRogerBrown.I’dliketojointheYouthCouncil,andIwastoldtogiveyouacall.W:OK.I’mCaroline,theYouthCounciladministrator.Sodoyouknowmuchaboutwhatthecouncildoes,Roger?M:I’vetalkedtoStephanie—Ithinkshe’sthechairofthecouncil.W:That’sright.M:Andshetoldmealotaboutit:howit’sawayforyoungpeopletodiscusslocalissues,forexample,andmakesuggestionstothetowncouncil.That’swhatmademeinterested.W:Fine.Pleaseletmetakedownsomeofyourdetails.Firstofall,howoldareyou?Youknowthecouncilisforyoungpeopleagedfrom13to18?M:Yes.I’vejustturned17.W:Andwheredoyoulive,Roger?M:Well,that’sabitplicated.AtthemomentI’mlookingforaflattorentnearby,soI’minahostelfromMondaytoFriday.AndIplantogotomyparents’placeattheweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howlongistheswimmingpoolopen?A.11hours. B.9hours. C.8hours.19.WhencanwomentakeYogaclasses?A.From8:00a.m.to12:30p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:45a.m.C.From11:15a.m.to1:00p.m.20.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A.Answersomequestions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Teachthelistenerstousetheequipment.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Weletooursportscenter.Here,between8:00inthemorningand8:00intheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday.Mostvisitors,ofcourse,etouseourOlympicsizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingarefrom8:00a.m.to12:30p.m.andfrom1:30p.m.to8:00p.m.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehaveYogaforwomenfrom9:00a.m.to10:45a.m.,andformenfrom11:15a.m.to1:00p.m.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00p.m.and4:00p.m.,ordofitnesstrainingbetween4:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Thenwealsohavetwotabletenniscourtswhichareopenallday.Thecafeisopenalldayforsnacksandsoftdrinks.Finallywehaveashopthatsellsbooksandsportsequipment.Theopeninghoursarefrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.,butitclosesforlunchbetween12:00p.m.and1:00p.m.Anyquestions?OK.NowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouwhereeverythingis.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere’snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognizedwhencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”——BrianSmith“BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77yearoldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”——AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullrogerblackfitnessrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains. B.Workoutathome.C.Hangtheirclothes. D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage. B.Reasonableprice.C.fortableseats. D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Ablogpost. C.Amagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一款家用折叠健身车，以及人们对它的评价。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.(健身车非常适合普通的有氧运动，因此它是在家锻炼的绝佳方式。)”可知，这款RogerBlack折叠自行车可以让人们在家锻炼，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.(尤其是能够将健身自行车折叠成直立的，并可以将它推走，以便存放。)”和第四段“Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.(它几乎可以折叠起来，有必要的话，还可以存放在门后。)”可知，Bria和Anna提到的这款自行车的好处就在于它便于存放，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“RogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullrogerblackfitnessrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders.(RogerBlack为《读者文摘》的所有读者提供了一系列家庭健身器材的10%的折扣。)”可知，此处提到为《读者文摘》的读者提供了折扣，故可推知，这篇文章来自一篇杂志，故选C。BMygrandfatherwasarigid(刻板的)perfectionist.Everythinghadtobeorderly,preciseandpunctual.Iwasfrightenedofhimuntilthedayhedied.Growingup,mymotherdesperatelywantedtopleasehim.Sheprobablythoughthemightleaveifshedidn’t.Infact,Inowthinkthefearofbeingleftalone,abandoned,wasacurrentthroughoutmuchofherlife.AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer’s,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.”“No,Ican’tdothat.Idon’twanttodothat,”shesaidsuddenly,closingthedooronthesubject.Awhileaftermyfatherdied,shetoldmethatshekeptthetelevisiononallthetimebecauseitmadeherfeellesslonely.“Itmakesthehouseseemtohavemorepeoplelivinginit,”shesaid.Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain.Wehavehadalongjourneytogether,sheandI.Overahalfcenturyofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去).Ichoosetolookattheonesthatachewithasweettruthnottoldoftenenough.Therewaslovebetweenus.Itwasjusthardtofindsometimes.IchoosetorememberherfaceonthatwinterdayinManhattan,whenIcametoherwithabrokenheart.Ichoosetorememberwalkingontheshorewithherinsummerswhenwerentedabeachhouse.Somehowtheseaalwayschangedus.Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.24.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’swordssaidtohermotherinparagraph2?A.Theauthorfortedher.B.Theauthorpraisedher.C.Theauthorapologizedtoher.D.Theauthorblamedher.25.Whydidtheauthorneverreachfortheremotecontrolagain?A.ShewouldnotturntheTVseton.B.Theremotecontrolhadbrokendown.C.Theremotecontrolwashiddenbyhermother.D.ShewouldnotturntheTVsetofforturnitdown.26.Howdoestheauthordealwithherhalfcenturyofmemoriesofhermother?A.Ignoremostofthem.B.Keepalloftheminmind.C.Forgetsomeandanalyzeothers.D.Writethingsfromhermemoriesoften.27.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherdoforhermarriage?A.Shetookhertoseehergrandmother.B.ShearrangedatourinManhattan.C.Sheofferedherapresent.D.Sherentedabeachhouse.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对母亲的记忆。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AfewyearsintomyfathersufferingfromAlzheimer’s,mymother’svoiceonthephonesoundedsoupsetthatIhadtotellher,“Justbewithyourselfforalittlewhile.Becalmandeverythingcanbebetter.”(父亲患上老年痴呆症后的几年里，母亲在里的声音听起来很沮丧，我不得不告诉她：“自己静一静。冷静下来，一切都会好起来的。”)”可推知，作者在第二段对她母亲说的话是为了安慰自己的母亲。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihadgivenintomyannoyanceandeitherturnedthevolumedownorturneditoff.Butaftershetoldmethatitfilledinsomeoftheloneliness,Ineverreachedfortheremotecontrolagain.(我已经屈服于我的烦恼，要么把音量调低，要么把它关掉。但在她告诉我，它填补了一些孤独之后，我再也没有去拿遥控器了)”可知，作者再也没有伸手去拿遥控器，因为她知道看电视能够填补母亲的孤独，因此作者不愿意再拿遥控器把电视机关掉或关小。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Overahalfcenturyofmemories,nowthatthejourneyhasended,Ihaveachoicewhichonestostudyandwhichonestoturnoverinmyhandsanddustoff(抹去).(超过半个世纪的记忆，现在旅程已经结束，我选择哪些学习，哪些放在手里仔细考虑，抹去)”可知，对母亲长达半个世纪的记忆，作者选择忘记一些，分析一些。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ichoosetorememberhowshelookedonmyweddingdaywhenshehandedmeabracelet(手镯)thathadbelongedtomygrandmother.“Somethingold,”shesaid.(我选择回忆我结婚那天，她递给我一只属于我祖母的手镯时的样子。“旧的东西，”她说。)”可知，作者的母亲在她结婚的时候送给她一份礼物。故选C。CWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted(打断).Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips,Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyunfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”28.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.29.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip. B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother. D.Haveachatwithafriend.30.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant. B.It’sinterestingC.It’sinefficient. D.It’simpolite.31.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Conversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.B.municationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁。)”和第四段第二、三句“Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么。)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断。)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话。)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(希尔顿说，当参与者听两个人同时说话的音频片段时，谈话风格的差异变得明显起来，这些音频片段中两人的意见一致，并保持在主题上。高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，无论说话人在说什么，低强度组都认为同时聊天是一种粗鲁的打断。)”和最后一段““Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，会话风格会影响对中断的感知。故选A。DThemaskedshrewisoneofthesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,onlyafewincheslong.However,itrecentlymadeagiantjump.Overthepastfewdecades,thetinyshrewhasmigratedmorethan4,000feetonbothsidesoftheRockyMountains.Andit’snottheonlyone.Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhavesuggestedthatmountainanimalsareclimbinghigher.LeadstudyauthorChristyMcCain,anecologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,andhercoauthorsSarahKingandTimSzewezykwantedtoshowitistrueintheRockies.Thenewstudylookedat47differentspeciesofsmallmammalsintheColoradoRockyMountains.First,theresearchersstudiedthesmallmammalsamples(样本)collectedinColoradooverthelastfewdecadesandbuiltadatabaseonwherethesemammalsweretypicallyfoundandhowhighup.Next,theyconductedaseriesoffieldsurveysintheColoradoRockies,countingsmallmammalsandrecordingwhereeachspeciesisfoundtoday.Theythencalculatedhowmucheachmammalpopulationhasmovedoverthelastfewdecades.Theyfoundthat26ofthe47speciesstudiedhadmovedupwardovertime.Maskedshrewswereamongthespecieswiththelargestjumps,climbingatotalofabout4,500feet.McCainnotedthatspecieswiththelargestupwardjumpstendtosharesomeimportantcharacteristics.Mostofthemareanimalsspecificallyadaptedtocoldweather.11ofthe47mammalspeciesactuallyshifteddownward.McCainnotedtheymaybelesssensitivetomountainwarming.Sixspeciesdonotappeartohavechangedatall.Andfourspecieshavepletelydisappearedfromthemountainsintheperiodbetweenthe1980sandnow.“Thisisthefirstindication”McCainsaid,“thatlargeanimalmunitiesarerespondingtoclimatechange.”Thefindingsareconsistentwiththeconclusionsofotherstudiesaroundtheworld—thatmountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure,bothofwhichcanurgehumanstochangethecurrentsituation.32.WhydidChristyMcCainandherteamdothestudy?A.Tocollectdataofmountainanimals. B.Tourgehumanstochangethesituation.C.Toprovethepreviousconclusions. D.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechange.33.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmountainmammals?A.Manyspecieshavedisappeared. B.Nonehaveshifteddownward.CThosegoinghigheraresensitivetocold. D.Manyareaffectedbyclimatechange.34.Whatcanthefindingsfunctionas?A.Awakeupcall. B.Aclimatereminder.C.Apressureresponse. D.Asituationchanger.35.What’sthemainthemeofthetext?A.Mountainmammalsclimbhighertobeattheheat.B.ColdadaptedspeciessufferalotintheRockies.C.ClimatechangeismakingtheRockiesunlivable.D.Smallmammalsarevitaltomountainecosystems.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个新的科学发现即山地动物正在爬得更高。原因是许多物种受到气候变化的影响，从而使得山地哺乳动物爬得更高以抵御高温。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhavesuggestedthatmountainanimalsareclimbinghigher.LeadstudyauthorChristyMcCain,anecologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,andhercoauthorsSarahKingandTimSzewezykwantedtoshowitistrueintheRockies.(世界其他地区的研究表明，山地动物正在爬得更高。该研究的主要作者克里斯蒂·麦凯恩是科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的生态学家，她和她的合著者莎拉·金和蒂姆·斯泽齐克想在落基山脉证明这是真的。)”可知，世界其他地区的研究表明，山地动物正在爬得更高，为了证实这是真的，克里斯蒂·麦凯恩和她的团队进行了这项研究。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theyfoundthat26ofthe47speciesstudiedhadmovedupwardovertime.(他们发现，在研究的47个物种中，有26个物种随着时间的推移而上升。)”以及最后一段中“thatlargeanimalmunitiesarerespondingtoclimatechange.(大型动物群落正在应对气候变化。)”以及“mountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure(这一发现与世界各地其他研究的结论是一致的，即山区生态系统对气候变化很敏感，这些地方的野生动物已经对压力做出了反应，这两者都可以促使人类改变目前的状况。)”可知，许多物种受到气候变化的影响。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“thatmountainecosystemsaresensitivetoclimatechangeandwildlifeintheseplacesisalreadyrespondingtothepressure,bothofwhichcanurgehumanstochangethecurrentsituation.(山地生态系统对气候变化很敏感，这些地方的野生动物已经对压力做出了反应，这两者都可以促使人类改变目前的状况。)”可知，当前的科学发现促使人类改变目前的状况，由此为人类敲响警钟。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Themaskedshrewisoneofthesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)inNorthAmerica,onlyafewincheslong.However,itrecentlymadeagiantjump.Overthepastfewdecades,thetinyshrewhasmigratedmorethan4,000feetonbothsidesoftheRockyMountains.Andit’snottheonlyone.(蒙面鼩鼱是北美最小的哺乳动物之一，只有几英寸长。然而，最近它有了一个巨大的飞跃。在过去的几十年里，这种小鼩鼱在落基山脉两侧迁徙了4000多英尺。这并不是唯一的一个。)”以及倒数第二段中“Mostofthemareanimalsspecificallyadaptedtocoldweather.(它们大多是特别适应寒冷天气的动物。)”可知，文章从蒙面鼩鼱的例子入手，阐述了气候变化对各个物种迁徙带来的影响即诸多山地哺乳动物受气候变化的影响，爬得更高以抵御高温。由此A选项符合文章主题。故选A。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.____36____SoitwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanweddingsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.____37____OnetimeIevenmetagroupofChinesementravelingbymotorcycle,whoinvitedmetocookfishthattheycaughtinthelakeoverafirewithwood.AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.____38____Thepeopleweresomeofthebestpartsofthetrip,butmostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.____39____Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.____40____IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.ItwasindeedanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling,Iwouldhighlyremendgoingbybicycle!A.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.B.Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.C.Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.D.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.E.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.F.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchcheaperthanIthought.G.Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。【36题详解】根据空前“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。)”可知，对于作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险。选项B“Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.(我的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，那么作者的家人自然不希望作者这样做。故选B。【37题详解】根据空前“ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanweddingsomethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.(我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼——这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼。选项G“Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.(整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的精彩之处。故选G。【38题详解】根据空前“AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。选项E“Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)”中的“it”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行。故选E。【39题详解】根据空前“Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.(在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及空后“Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方。)”可知，作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景。选项A“Itsimplytookmybreathaway.(简直让我无法呼吸。)”中的“it”代指上文“westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.”；并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹