2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit3SportsandFitnessⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Oncethere，Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjury/injuries（injure）inoneofherknees.点拨句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了评估，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。injury在表示"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；seriousinjury/injuries表示"重伤"。2.[2023全国甲]Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressed（stress）andevenmoreoptimistic.3.[2022北京]Healthandfitness（fit）helpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Overthepast38years，Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobe（be）someoneelsemanytimes，andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-winningactor".5.[2021全国乙]Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines（座机）nowandthen，comparedto/with84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.6.[江苏高考]Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures（fail）attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.点拨句意：在年底快速回顾你的成功和失败有助于你来年的发展。success和failure在此为抽象名词具体化，表示"成功或失败的事"，为可数名词；当表示"成功或失败"时，为抽象概念，是不可数名词。类似的词还有：beauty（美；美好的事物），danger（危险；危险的人或事），surprise（惊讶；令人惊奇的事）等。如：—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbeafailure.—NordidI.Theresultcameasacompletesurprise.7.[天津高考]Lastsummer，shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.点拨本句中makeit表示"获得成功"。makeit还可表示"准时到达"。如：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.8.[天津高考]Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing，butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshego.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.锻炼 B.计划，思考C.进展顺利 D.找到……的答案①[2023新高考Ⅱ]George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.C②[2023浙江1月]Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreak，andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.A③[2022全国甲]Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections. D④[全国Ⅱ]Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden. B2.A.n.跑道B.n.轨道C.v.跟踪；追踪①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，"off-line"activity.C②[2022全国乙]Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.B③[2020全国Ⅰ]Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon. A点拨句③中trackandfield意为"田径运动"。在高考中常考查keeptrackof，表示"了解……的动态；与……保持联系；追踪"，还表示"记录"。例：[2022全国乙]Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies（物种），bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina. 许多；大量4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wang，whoisoftenindangeroussituations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master. n.高手5.[2020浙江1月]"Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers，"Padilla-Walkersaid. v.强调6.[天津高考]HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：disabledasIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong. 出现点拨本题中，comealong表示"出现"。此外，comealong还有一个较为常见的含义，即"进步，进展"。如：MyEnglishhascomealongalotrecently.我的英语最近进步很大。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——学生体育运动情况[全国Ⅲ]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。◎写作要点1.我们学校最近建造了一个装备精良的新体育馆，我们每天上午九点到下午五点可以在那里锻炼。（stadium，workout）Ourschoolhasbuiltanewandwell-equippedstadiumrecentlyandwecanworkouttherefrom9amto5pmeveryday.2.体育馆足够大，我们可以举行多种大型体育活动，其中最受欢迎的是篮球和乒乓球。（host，event）Thestadiumisbigenoughforustohostmanykindsofmajorsportingevents，amongwhichbasketballandtabletennisarethemostpopular.3.与其他运动相比，跑步是我最喜欢的，因为它不仅增强我的体力，也教会我永不放弃。（compare...with...，strength，giveup）Comparedwithothersports，runningismyfavouritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmystrengthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearPeter，I’mhappytohearfromyou.Asforstudents’physicalexerciseinourschool，hereissomethingIwanttosharewithyou.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewandwell-equippedstadiumrecentlyandwecanworkouttherefrom9amto5pmeveryday.Besides，itisbigenoughforustohostmanykindsofmajorsportingevents，amongwhichbasketballandtabletennisarethemostpopular.However，comparedwithothersports，runningismyfavouritesinceitnotonlybuildsupmystrengthbutalsoteachesmenevertogiveup.Whataboutstudents’sportsinyourschool？I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（二）积累背诵仿写运用词组1.tearsroll/run/streamdownone’scheeks泪水顺着某人的脸颊淌下来2.beimmersedinsorrow沉浸在悲痛之中3.abandononeselftogrief陷入悲伤中4.tearswellup泪如泉涌5.burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然痛哭6.drop/lower/bend/bowone’sheadinsadness伤心地低下头7.inasorrowfultone/voice伤心的语气/声音8.fight/holdbacktears抑制住泪水9.cryone’seyesout痛哭流涕根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他就静静地站着，泪如泉涌，不知道接下来做什么。Tearswellingupinhiseyes，hejuststoodsilently，confusedaboutwhattodonext.（独立主格结构）2.他最后的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。Hislastwordswentlikeabullettoherheart.Sheburstintotears/burstoutcryingandranoutoftheroom.3.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，痛哭流涕。Sorrow/Grief/Sadnesscameinwaves.Hesankintothechair，cryinghiseyesout.（第二空现在分词作状语）4.每当想起她去世的妈妈，她都沉浸在悲痛中，无法抑制眼泪。Wheneverthinkingof