2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册含答案

Unit2LookingintotheFuture基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；改变；转换器2.remoteadj.远程的；偏远的3.routinen.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的4.commandn.指令；控制vt.命令；控制5.obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的7.fantasyn.幻想；想象8.availableadj.可获得的；（人）有空的9.neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而10.forecastvt.&n.预测；预报11.henceadv.因此；由此12.advocatevt.提倡；支持n.提倡者；支持者13.careern.职业；事业14.prospectn.可能性；前景Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasionn.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的2.distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离3.secureadj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；保护→securityn.保护措施；安全工作4.automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地；无意识地5.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地；效率高地→efficiencyn.效率6.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.爱好；偏爱7.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻；马上8.warnvt.&vi.警告；提醒注意→warningn.警告；警示；先兆9.constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→constantlyadv.经常地；不断地10.criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticizevt.批评→criticismn.批评；责备→criticn.批评家；评论家11.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地12.innovatevt.&vi.创新；革新→innovationn.创新；创造13.combinevt.&vi.（使）结合；混合→combinationn.合并；联合14.predictvt.预测；预言→predictionn.预测；预言→unpredictableadj.不可预测的15.occupyvt.占用；占据→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于→occupationn.职业；占领16.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的；对立的17.absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasizevt.强调→emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性19.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的20.accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuracyn.准确性Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.phrasen.短语；词组2.appliancen.电器；器具3.moden.模式；方式；风格4.leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露5.detectvt.发现；查明6.structuren.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织7.crimen.犯罪活动；不法行为8.artificialadj.人工的；假的9.deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的10.ruraladj.乡村的；农村的11.luxuryn.奢华12.essayn.文章13.librariann.图书管理员；图书馆馆长Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.switchoff/on关/开（电灯、机器等）2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire着火4.inthissense（in...sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲5.keepintouch（with...）（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）6.remotecontrol遥控器；遥控7.airconditioner空调机；空调设备8.dailyroutine日常生活9.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（theinstant引导的时间状语从句）你一进家门，灯就会亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。2.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbeascaryprospect.（theway作先行词）当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能会是一个可怕的前景。3.Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.（Itwilltake＋一段时间＋before...）然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。4.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.（as引导的原因状语从句）它（互联网）还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网。5.However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.（将来进行时）然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。当我们外出时，智能的家会为我们锁上门；当我们忘记关掉电视的时候，智能的家会记得关掉它。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch（转换）fromcoaltocleanerfuels.2.Thepolicecommanded（命令）thewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant（相关的）informationandsupportingservice.4.Ourschooladvocates（倡议）thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.5.Manyyoungpeople，well-educated，headedforremote（偏远的）regionstochasetheirdreams.6.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobeythetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandontherighttrack.7.ShestartedhercareerasanEnglishteacheraftershegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8.Ourdutyistohelpprocessinformationandmaketheinformationavailabletothepublic.9.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish，particularemphasisshouldbeputoncommunicationwithnativespeakers.10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theparkhassetasignaltowarnpeoplenottoswimintheriver，butsomepeoplejustignorethiswarning.（warn）2.Thesecretary’scomputerisveryefficientatmanipulatinginformation，sosheworksefficiently.Andherefficiencyhasbeenpraisedbyherboss.（efficient）3.Georgepreferstoreadnovelsduringhisfreetimeandshowsastrongpreferenceforsci-fi.（prefer）4.Tom’smothertriedtopersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswerepersuasive，herpersuasiondidn’twork.（persuade）5.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagement.That’sawinningcombination.（combine）6.Heroccupationisasecretary，andsheoccupiesaseparateofficeonthethirdfloor.Sheisalwaysoccupiedwithroutineofficetasks.（occupy）7.Ourmonitorwasabsentfromschooltoday，andhisabsencewasduetoahighfever.（absence）8.Theearthquakeisunpredictable，butscientistsaretryingtopredictitandhopethattheycangiveaccuratepredictiononeday.（predict）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子switchoff/on earlyon catchfireinthissense keepintouchwith1.Ahigh-risebuildinginthisdistrictisreportedtocatchfirelastnight，whichleftovertenpeopleinjured.2.Pleaseswitchoffthelightswhenyouleavetosaveenergy.3.Whenwesleep，ourbodytemperaturedropsslightly.Inthissense，ifyoutakeacoldshowerbeforegoingtobed，youwillquicklyfallasleepandimprovethequalityofyoursleep.4.It’simportanttoteachgoodspendinghabitstoourkidsearlyon，whichhelpsthemmakeinformedchoicesabouthowtousetheirmoneyinadulthood.5.Thankstosocialmediatools，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillkeepintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.一听到这个消息，他就难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。（theinstant引导的时间状语从句）Theinstantheheardthenews，he