沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 学情评估附答案

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit4学情评估

时间：120分钟满分：120分

一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节：(共10小题，计10分)

()1.A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepark.

C.Tothezoo.

()2.A.Thebicycle.B.Thecamera.

C.Thecomputer.

()3.A.Forwateringvegetables.B.Forplantingtrees.

C.Forplantingvegetablesinspace.

()4.A.Tothehistorymuseum.B.Tothesciencemuseum.

C.Totheartmuseum.

()5.A.Thecomputer.B.Theprinter.

C.Thecar.

()6.A.Pens.B.TheInternet.

C.Cars.

()7.A.In1876.B.In1879.

C.In1880.

()8.A.Art.B.Science.

C.English.

()9.A.Everyday.B.Attheweekend.

C.Threetimesaweek.

()10.A.Toknowthetime.B.Tobuythings.

C.TosurftheInternet.

第二节：(共5小题，计10分)

听第H段对话，回答第11、12小题。

)11.WhendidMr.Jordanhavehisfirstinvention?

A.Twentyyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.

（）12.Whatwashisfirstinventionusedfor?

A.Lookingafterbabies.B.Tryingagreatjob.

C.Cuttinggrass.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

（）13.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostimportantinvention?

A.Theelectricity.B.Thewheel.

C.Thecomputer.

（）14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Amathteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.

C.AnEnglishteacher.

（）15.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahotel.

C.Inahospital.

二、听填信息（每空不超过3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）

16.GeorgeStephensonstartedtoworkwhenhewas.

17.GeorgeStephensonoftenstudiedaboutengineson.

18.GeorgeStephensonbegantolearnwhenhewasseventeen.

19.Afterhardwork,hetooklessonsfroma.

20.ThewasthegreatestinventionthatGeorgeStephensonmade.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

A

Soccerisoneoftheworld,sfavoritesports.Doyouknow21soccer

started?Well,itstartedinChina!Over2,300years22、thefirstsoccergame

startedinZibo,Shandong.AtthattimeSOIdierS（士兵）fromtheStateofQihadabad

time23-withtheotherstates.Whentheywerefree,theywantedtoplaygames

24.Sotheystartedtorunafteraball.Atthattime,theynamedit"CujιΓ.

Now,thisgameis25popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldplayit.They

notonlyplayit26fun,butalsoliketowatchexcitingsoccergames.

IntheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,theArgentineteam27theFrench

teamandwontheChamPionShiP(冠军).Thenumberofthesoccerteams2832.

Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirbestinthegame.Ithinkthat

soccerisagreatsport,andwecanlearn29fromit.Chinesepeopleinvented

thisgame,but30theyaren'tverygoodatit.IhopethatChinesesoccerteam

candobetterinthenextWorldCup.

()21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

()22.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later

()23.A.fightingB.fightC.tofightD.fought

()24.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

()25.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very

()26.A.inB.onC.forD.from

()27.A.winsB.wonC.beatD.beats

()28.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

()29.A.alotofB.alotC.afewD.alittle

()30.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.unluckily

B

Thestoryofhowtheteddybearwasinventedisaninterestingone.In1902,

AmericanpresidentTheodoreRooseveltwashunting(打猎)intheforest31

severalofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot(身寸中)ananimal,but

thepresidenthadnot.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlooksad,sotheytieda

blackbeartoa32.Theywantedthepresidenttoshoot(射中)33.

Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas

34toshootthebearbecauseitcouldn,trunaway.He35toshootit,and

thestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.36wasmovedbythe

president'sbelief(信念).Therewasevenacartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingto

shootacutebear.

Itwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresidentshuntingtripthatgave

Morrisanideatomakeanew37.Hemadeasmallsoftbearandshoweditin

hisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,“Teddy'sBear,∖Thenew

toywasabigsuccessandit38Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoy

company.

Teddybearshavebeen39sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybear

wouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethinkaboutchildren,stoys.Theodore

Roosevelt,sfamous40onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft

stuffed(填满填充物的)bears.Theyhavebeenlovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.

()31.A.forB.withC.byD.without

()32.A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree

()33.A.itB.himC.themD.her

()34.A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting

()35.A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went

()36.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither

()37.A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present

()38.A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided

()39.A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring

()40.A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共

10小题,计15分)

A

Thetechnologyisimprovingeveryday.Wewillseesomeveryexcitinghome

robotsinthenextfewyears.Inthefuturetherobotscandolotsofthings：

★Gettingthings

Inafewyears,itwillbepossibletotellyourhomerobottogetapieceofbread

foryou.Therobotwilluseitseyesandanarmtogetthebreadforyou.

★Wateringplants

Futurerobotswillcarrywatertowaterplants.

★Tellingdanger

Ahomerobotwillfindoutfire,smokeandsomeotherdangereasily.Everynight,

therobotwillmakeitsroundstomakesurethateverythingisallright.

★Lookingafterchildren

Arobotwillhelpuslookafterourchildrenwellwhenwearenotathome.

()41.Arobotwillgetsomethingforyouwith.

A.ahandB.eyesandaleg

C.alegD.eyesandanarm

()42.Whatdoesthephrase"makeitsrounds"meaninChinese?

A.转圈B.巡视

C.工作D.制作

()43.Whatwillrobotsdowhenpeoplearenotathome?

A.Robotswilldohouseworkwiththechildren.

B.Robotswillcookforthechildren.

C.Robotswilllookafterthechildren.

D.Robotswillsmokewiththechildren.

B

LeviStrausswasthemanwhoinventedjeans.HewasborninGermanyin1829,

buthewenttotheUSAin1847.Atfirst,helivedinNewYork.TherewasaGold

RushinCaliforniaatthattime.Thousandsofpeoplewentthereforgoldwashing.And

Strausswantedtohaveatry,too.

However,afterhegotthere,hefounditverydifficulttomakebigmoneybecause

thereweretoomanygolddiggers.Sohegaveuplookingforgoldandstartedselling

thingstogolddiggerswithhisbrother.Later,Strausscameupwithanideaof

producingspecialtrousersforthem.Hemadethesetrouserswithaspecialclothcalled

“denim”(蓝粗棉布).ItwasdifficulttobeWom-OUt(磨破的).Theysoonbecame

verypopular.Notonlygolddiggers,butalsocowboysandworkingmeninthe

factorieslikedtowearthesetrousers.

Intheearly20thcentury,mostpeoplethatworethetrousersweretheworking

men.ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,thetrousersbecamepopularwiththeyoungin

schools.Theycalledthetrousers’jeans”.Inthe1960s,moreyoungAmericansstarted

wearingthemasinformal,casualclothesoutsidetheworkplaceanddenimjeans

becamefashionable.

Atthattime,jeanswereusuallyflared(喇叭形的).Buttoday,therearemany

differentstylesofjeans：straight,baggy,flared,low-waisted一almostanystyleyou

canimagine.

Today,jeansareverypopular.Millionsofpeoplewearthemtogotowork,as

wellastogoout.Butnooneisreallysurewhytheyarecalled’jeans”.

()44.WhatdidLeviStraussfindwhenhegottoCalifornia?

A.Denimwaspopularwithgolddiggers.

B.Thousandsofpeoplegaveupgoldwashing.

C.Hehadfewchancestogetrichbyfindinggold.

D.Hecouldmakemuchmoneybylookingforgold.

()45.TheunderlinedwordςςThey,,inParagraph2refersto.

A.thegolddiggers

B.thetrousersStraussmade

C.theStraussbrothers

D.thegolddiggers1clothes

()46.WhendidjeansbecomedailyclothesforyoungAmericans?

A.Inthe1960s.

B.DuringtheGoldRush.

C.AftertheSecondWorldWar.

D.Intheearly20thcentury.

()47.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofJeans.

B.TheInventionofDenim.

C.TheHistoryofTrousers.

D.TheDreamoftheGoldRush.

C

Mikeisgraduating(毕业)fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowan

KabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe,sonly12.Athishighschool

sciencefair,heintroduced(介绍)hisnewestinvention,HORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behind

thingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingattheageof5.

HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10

languages.Also,heisimproving（提高）anotherskill：writtencommunication.uMy

ideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,texpress（表达）it,“heexplained.ςςMikedoeswellin

allsubjects,,,hismothersaid.uWhenhehasdifficulties,hewilltrytofindaway

out.,,HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike,snon-academic（非学业的）achievements.

“Theymeanmuchmore,,,hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthe

future.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,''Mike

explained.ζςThenextmaybeahealthcarerobot.,,

（）48.WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?

A.Attheageof5.

B.Attheageof7.

C.Attheageof10.

D.Attheageof12.

（）49.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.

B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.

D.Toteachhimselfonline.

（）50.WhatisMike,sbiggerdream?

A.Tobeahealthcareworker.

B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.ToIeamcomputerknowledge.

D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两

项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Therearealotofgreatinventionsintheworld.51.Manypeoplethink

thatonlyacleverpersoncaninventthings.Butthatisnottrue.52.

Actually,manyofthethingsweareusinginourdailyliveswereinventedbyordinary

people.53.

WilliamAddis,amanfromLondon,hadanideathathelpedhimcleanhisteeth.

Hetookasmallboneandmadetinyholesinit,andthenheputsmallbristles（刷子的

毛）intheholes.54.Hebeganusingitwhenhewantedtocleanhisteeth.

Hestartedacompanythatsoldthetoothbrushesandmadealotofmoney.

55.Thinkabouteasythingsthatpeopleneedordon,tlikedoing.Tryto

comeupwithawaytosolvetheproblems.Yourwaymaybecomeausefulinvention.

A.Hereisanexample.

B.Theyareimportantandmakeourlivesbetter.

C.Youcanbeaninventor,too.

D.Soitispossibleforustoinventsomethingnewaroundus.

E.Inthisway,hemadeatoothbrush.

ENotallcleverpersonscancreatethings.

G.Theycanbeusedonlyinsomeplacesintheworld.

五`根据所给汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.自那以后，我就已经学会照顾自己。

,Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.

57.如今，越来越多的人通过手机或互联网互相联系。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleeachotherbycellphone

orontheInternet.

58.在英语方面她比她弟弟好得多。

SheismuchEnglishthanherbrother.

59.据说是亚历山大・格雷姆・贝尔发明了电话。

ItissaidthatAlexanderGrahamBellthetelephone.

60.现在，大多数人用手机代替相机拍照。

Nowadays,mostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos

cameras.

六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

close,teach,successful,time,interest,I,make,book,be,unhappy

GarfieldMinotstartedmakingdinosaurmodels（恐龙模型）attheageofseven.

Backthen,hemadethemjustforfun.Today,hisloveformakingmodels61.

himhaveacooldinosaurjob.Here62.theanswerstosome

questionsfromGarfieldMinot.

Howdidyoubecome63.inmodels?

WhenIwasakidinJamaica,mymomoften64.metomakethingsout

offlour（面粉）whenshewastryingtomakebread.Itwasveryinteresting.

Howdoyoumakeyourmodels?

Attheageof7,ImovedtoCanadawith65.family.Insuchanew

country,Ibecamemuch66.thanbefore.Onedaymyteachertookmeto

thelibraryandshowedmeadinosaurmodel.Ilikeditalot,andIwantedtomake

dinosaurmodelsmyself.

Howdoyouusuallymakeyourdinosaurmodels?

AfterIlookupinformationin67.,Idrawapicture.Then,Imakethe

bodyoutofsteel.Next,Istartputtingonthemuscleswithspecialflour.Itmaytake

threetofiveweekstomakeawholemodel68..Iwantmydinosaurmodels

tolookas69.aspossibletotherealthing.

Howdidyoubecomesogoodatmakingdinosaurmodels?

AsIwasakid,Iusedmymodelstoplay"dinosaurs“withmyfriends.Whenthe

dinosaurmodelswerebroken,Imadenewonesatonce.IdidthissooftenthatI

becamegoodatbuildingmodelswithinashort70..ThatwashowIbecame

amodelexpert.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

HelloKittyisoneofthemostfamousimaginarycharactersintheworld!Shehas

Owonovertheheartsofyoungerandoldergirls（andboys）sinceHello

Kittyfirstappearedasthemegoods（商品）bySanrioin1974.Butdo

youknowthatHelloKittyisnotactuallyacat?No?Well,that,s

probablynottheonlythingyoudon,tknowaboutKitty.

Infact,HelloKittyisnotacat.Sheisalittlegirl.AndsheisBritish!Herreal

nameisKittyWhite,andshewasbornonNovember1st.HerparentsareMaryand

GeorgeWhite,andshelivesoutsideLondon.HerofficialheightislistedasςςAround

fiveapples“andherweightis"Aroundthreeapples,∖Shehasatwinsisternamed

Mimmy.AndHelloKittyhasapetcatnamedCharmmyKittywholooksexactlylike

her.Shealsohasahamster（仓鼠）namedSugar.

ManypeoplewonderwhyHelloKittydoesn,thaveamouth.Sanrio,sexplanation

forthisisthatHelloKittyspeaksfromherheart.AndtheywantedHelloKittytobe

theirambassador（大使）fortheworld,soshedoesn,tneedalanguageandtheyhope

thatshewillencouragefriendshipallovertheworld.

71.HowoldisHelloKittynow?

Sheis.

72.WhenwasHelloKittyborn?

HelloKittywasbornon.

73.WheredoesHelloKittylive?

HelloKittylives.

74.WhoisCharmmyKitty?

CharmmyKittyis.

75.Whydoesn,tHelloKittyhaveamouth?

Becauseshe.

八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

Maria：76.,Kangkang?

Kangkang：ΓmdoingsomeshoppingontheInternet.It,salittlecheaper.

Maria：77.?

Kangkang：Icanfindinformation,sendemails,listentomusic,watchmoviesandso

on.Icanalsochatwithmygrandmotherfacetoface.

Maria：That,sgreat!TheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.

78.?

Kangkang：Mm,letmefindouttheinformationonline.

(Fiveminuteslater.)

Kangkang：Aspeciallanguagemakescomputerstalkwitheachother.

Maria：79.?

Kangkang：ScientistsstartedtostudytheInternetinthe1960sandmadeitintousein

the1990s.

Maria：80..

九'书面表达(计15分)

为了激发青少年的想象力和创造力，你们学校将在下周举办以“Iwantto

invent...”为主题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇发言稿参加该比赛。

写作提示：1.你产生发明的想法的时间；

2.你想发明的物品；

3.你想发明该物品的理由。

写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thankyouforlistening!

参考答案

第一部分听力

听力材料：

一'听选答案

第一节：

1.W：Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothesciencemuseum?

M：Sure.Youcangowithme.Γmgoingthere,too.

Q：Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?

2.M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Helen?

W：Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.

Q：WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?

3.W：Lookatthenewinvention.Doyouknowwhatitisusedfor?

M：Maybeit,susedforplantingvegetablesinspace.

Q：Whatmightthisnewinventionbeusedfor?

4.W：Peter,Γveneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethis

weekend?

M：Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?

Q：WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?

5.M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

W：Thecar.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

6.M：Whendidcarsbecomepopular?

W：Atthestartofthe20thcentury.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

7.M：Who,sthisman?

W：HeisThomasEdison.Heinventedthelightbulbin1879.

Q：Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?

8.M：Whogotabettermarkinscience,PaulorAlice?

W：PaulisbetteratsciencethanAlice.

Q：WhatsubjectisPaulbetteratthanAlice?

9.W：Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer?

M：Everyday.

Q：Howoftendoestheboyusehiscomputer?

10.M：Whatdoyouusethemobilephonetodo?

W：TosurftheInternet.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanusethemobilephonetodo?

第二节：听第U段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W：Mr.Jordan,Iheardyouhavealreadyhadseveralinventions.

M：Yes,that,strue.Ihadmyfirstinventiontwentyyearsago.

W：You,resosmart!Whatwasitusedfor?

M：Cuttinggrass.

W：Soundssointeresting.Whatareyoudoingnow?

M：Well,Γmtryingtoinventamachinetolookafterbabies.

W：Greatjob!

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W：Goodmorning,everyone.Todaylet,stalkaboutscientificinventions.Whatdo

youthinkisthemostimportantinvention?

M：Thecomputer,Ithink.

W：Whydoyouthinkso?

M：Lifeismoreconvenientbecauseofit.

W：Butcanitworkwithnoelectricity?

M：Oh,no.Iamconfused.Tellmetheanswer,please.

W：Thewheel.Todaywe,llstudythehistoryofthewheel.Pleaseopenthebook

andturntopage87.