2023年陕西省岐山中考五模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、—Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany,snewideas?

—ɪdon,tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.

A.allB.anythingC.anyD.none

2、一Wouldyouliketohavecoffee?

—No,thanks.Idon,twantdrinks.

A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some

3、2300librariesintheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbebuiltD.mustbebuilt

4、IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

5、一Didyounoticehimcomein?

—No.Iafootballgame.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatched

C.amwatchingD.waswatching

6、一WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?

-Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.

A.fantasticB.friendlyC.awfulD.noisy

7、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.,Fdliketointroducemyself.

A.TomysurpriseB∙TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast

8、一Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?

—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.

A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventions

9、alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.

A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked

10、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveLD.Ihaven,tno

∏.完形填空

11、Iwaswaitinginalonglineatacafe.Infrontofme]amomwithalittleboyabout5yearsold.A

policecardrovebythecafeandsuddenlytheboycametolife.Heshoutedexcitedly,wMom,it,sthepoliceandthey2

belookingforus."Themomlookedembarrassed.Thenshe3,uSomeonetookmyson,sbicyclefromouryard

lastnight.Heofferedhelpby4whathisbikelookedlikewhilethepoliceofficerwrotethereport.Nowhethinks

allthepolicemeninthecityareShisbike.”Thecrowdchuckled（偷笑）abit.

Themomandtheboyboughtsomethingandleft.I6frommytableastheywalkedoutofmysight.___

7,Icouldnotgettheboyoutofmymind.Ithoughtabout8thisjustmightbehisfirstlessoninreality（现

实）一thereare“badguys"intheworldand9probablywon,teverfindhisbike.

IfinishedmyIOandthendrovetoalocalstoreandboughtabike.Ifollowedthestreetsandsooncaughtup

withthem.“Areyoutheyoungmanwhosebikewasstolen?"Thelittleboylookedatmeandnodded,“Yes.”Igotdown

tohis11,lookinghimintheeyeandsaid,uSometimesbadthingshappen.Butsometimesgoodthingshappentoo.

That's12,Keepyournewbike13yourhouse,OK?Mɪdroveaway,seeingthemomandthesonstill

lookingateachother14・Hethenhadabigsmileonhisface.

Dogoodanddon,teverstopdoinggood,sotheworldwillbefullof15,Yousee,somethingsolittlecanbe

worthsomuch.

1.A.cameB.stoodC.enteredD.lived

2.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.can,t

3.A.stoppedB.laughedC.criedD.explained

4.A.describingB.talkingC∙recallingD.reflecting

5・A.lookingupB.runningafterC∙searchingforD.dealingwith

6.A.reviewedB.learnedC.pulledD.watched

7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Still

8.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what

9.A.hismotherB.thecrowdC.thestuffD.thepolice

10.A.coffeeB.workC.paperD.journey

H.A.heightB.weightC.ageD.build

12.A.truthB.mysteryC.lifeD.fault

13.A.insideB.farfromC.nexttoD.outside

14.A.silentlyB.SurprisedlyC.sadlyD.nervously

15.A.courageB.friendshipC.spiritD.warmth

ΠI.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother(final)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive,It'squitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou,∏find(you)kingoftheworld.

LearninganotherlanguageisIclimbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan,t.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.You

,,,

dontshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyoureawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyoureasleep9

yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.The

importantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you,reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedby

,,

fashionornewideas.Youdontliketoupsetpeople9soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Yourequiteshyandyou

aren,tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou,realwayseasilyupset.You,re

verystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoy

havingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou,reoften

defensive.You,reshyandyoudon,tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You,reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.

,

You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious9butyoudontoftengetdepressed.

Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.

1.(小题1)Youmayfindthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook

C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook

2.(小题2)WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?

A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.

B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.

C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.

D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.

3.（小题3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?

A.Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.

B.Heorshedoesn,twanttosticktohisorheropinion.

C.Heorshecanttbesuccessfulinanybusiness.

D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.

4.（小题4）Whydon,tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?

A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.

B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.

C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.

D.Heorshewouldn,tliketogethelpfromyou.

5.（Zb题5）Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause・

A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheiscon∏dent,butnotstubborn

C.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknesses

D.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

B

14、Children^GamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn,thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghid-and-seek

Hid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringa

child,seyeswhileotherkidsruntoteasc（戏弄）himoɪ;morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsoftheBeijingkite.

WatchingShadoWPIayS（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

PIlPPetS（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?

A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onetriestohideandothersfind.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?

A.特征B.图片C.未来D.特长

4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?

A.Playinghide-and-seek.B.Watchingshadowplays.

C.Flyingkites.D.Kickingatoneballs.

5.Wherecanvvefindthispassage?

A.Inashoppingguidebook.B.Inaweatherreport.

C∙Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inakids,magazine

C

15、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfree

bikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld,slargesturban（城市的）cyclerentalsystem.

ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatParis

willbecome"agreencapitalofbikes^^andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplanto

reducewastegasdisplacement（废气排气量）.

Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,

EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn5tpayforit.Atwo-hourbike

rentonlycostsyou4euros.

Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000

peopleusingbikesaday.

Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.

Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.Sohowtoparktheirbikesis

aproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.

ɪ.BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea・

A.fashioncapital

B.sleepycity

C.greencapitalofbikes

D.greencapitalofstations

2.Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemofferslanguageservices.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis.

A.howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikes

B.howtoparktheirbikes

C.howtoimproveitstrafficenvironment

D.howtoobeythetrafficrules

4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatthewriter.

A.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreat

B.thinksParisisabicyclecapital

C.doesn,tagreewiththeideaofbicycle

D.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebad

D

APassion（热情）forDriving

ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifeittoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Lnfiveminutes,the

Uberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportant

paper,soIjustsaid,uPIease,goquickly!Γminahurry!”

Thedriverreplied,wYes,ma'am!”

IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.

Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechose

thisjob.Istartedtheconversation,wIfyoudon,tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”

“Yes,ma'am!Noproblem/9shesaid.

“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,,,ɪsaid.

“Yes,ma,am!1havecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”

“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror（后视镜）.

Ilovedriving.Idon,tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven,tmade

muchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That,sallthereistoit."Verypolitely,shesaid,uDrivinghas

beenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.ɪnthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.

1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab9shewassurprisedbecause・

A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn,tfindanimportantpaper

C.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?

A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.

C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?

A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.

E

17、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning9onemanisalreadyup.Infact,hehasnever

sleptnotonceinthepast36years.

Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia（失眠）・Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous9butalso

interestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.

Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973,andsincethattimehehas

experiencedmorethan14,OOOsleeplessnights.

“Idon,tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot>butFmstillhealthyandcanworknormallylike

others,“Ngocsaid.

Hiswifesaid*“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell,huttheseyears,nothingcanmakehimgettosleep."Shesaidwhen

NgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination9doctorssaidhewashealthy.

Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain9busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.uIhave

triedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine>butnothinghelps,eventosleepforafewminutes9"hesaid.

Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.

1.（d、题1）WhyisThaiNgocfamous?

A.Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.

B.Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.

C.Hehasn,tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.

D.Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impacted"mean?

A.affectedB.improved

C.checkedD.stayed

3.（小题3）WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?

A.Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.

B.Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.

C.Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.

D.Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.

4.（小题4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGreatMan.B.ALazyMan.

C.AnInsomniaMan.D.AStrangeMan

F

18、TheLostSmile

ThenextmorningHildatookthemtotheothersideofthemountainofMiseryonherbroom.

Theyflewforagesbeforetheylandednearalittleriver.Thegrasswasgreen,birdsweresingingandtherewere

flowerseverywhere.Hildagavethemeachasmallblackstone.uThiswillkeepyousafe,"shesaid.Andsheflewoff

again.

“Thisisaniceplace,,,saidSarah,surprised.wLookatallthelovelyflowers.”

Benwentovertoaflowerandsmeltit.SuddenlywaterranoutofthecentreanddownthePetalS（花瓣）・

“Ha!Ha!Ha!”Thechildrencouldhearsomeonelaughingbutwhentheylookedroundtherewasnoonethere.

SuddenlyBenshouted,wOuch!Whatwasthat?Ithurtme.”

Hebentdowntomb（摩擦）hislegandhisflutefelloutofhisbag.Justthentwolittlecreaturesranoverandlifted

hisfluteandstartedrunningtowardssomebushes.

“Hey,that,smine!”heshoutedasthecreaturesdroppedthefluteandranoff.

“Comeback!Whoareyou?”heshouted.Buttherewasnoanswer.

“Let'splaysomemusic,"Sarahsuggested,wmaybethey,llcomeback.”

Sotheysatdownandplayedandthetwolittlecreaturescameback.

“Whoareyou?”Sarahasked.

"We'reBillandJill.We,regoblins（＜j、妖精）andweIovemusic.Whoareyou?Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”

“We'reSarahandBen.Andwe,reonourwaytofindtheLordofTears/5

“TheLordOfTears?”BillandJiIlsaidundertheirbreath.

“Doyouknowwherehelives?"askedSarah.

“No,notreally,wsaidBill.

wAcrosstheSeaofsadness/9continuedJill.

wCanyoushowustheway?”

ςςBillcan,"SaidJill.

uJillcan/5saidBill.

“Followus,maybeWillCaIIJBillandJillsaidtogetherandwalkedofftowardsthebushes.Thechildrensmiledand

followedthem.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBillandJill?

A.Theylaughedwhenwaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals.

B.TheyliftedBen,sfluteandranawaybutdroppeditwhenBenshouted.

C.TheycamebackbecausetheywereattractedbythemusicplayedbyBenandSarah.

D.TheyhaveneverheardoftheLordofTears.

2.HowdidBillandJillfeelwhenhearingthewords"TheLordofTears"?

A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Familiar.D.Amazed.

3.WecaninferfromthearticlethatHildawasa/an・

A.witchB.goblinC.humanD.angel

4.WecanusethefollowingwordstodescribeBillandJillEXCEPT.

A.helpfulB.lovelyC.cuteD.SeI仔Sh

V.书面表达

19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两