2023学年湖北武汉市江岸区中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

K—MustIhandinthereporttoday?

一No,you・Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t

2、一CanIparkmycarhere,sir?

_,Yousee,there,smuchtraffichere.

A.NevermindB.Itdoesn,tmatter

C.You,dbetternotD.Yes,please

3、Hainanisislandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.

A.theB.anC.a

4、Choiceislife,sgift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.

A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatest

5、一DoyouknowtheGreatWall?

一NextFriday.

A.whenwillwevisitB.whenvvewillvisit

C.HowwillwevisitD.Howwewillvisit

6、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.aboutB.exceptC.amongD.with

7、（2017•山东泰安・21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A∙a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

8、一Don'tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside,wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

9、Wouldyoupleasemakesomeforme?ɪmustbetogetherwithmybaby

A.DecisionsB.roomC.excusesD.mistakes

10、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth.

A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto

π.完形填空

11、Mydog,Hero,isn,tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething-thevacuumCleaner（吸尘器）.Every

1morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero2inthekitchen.

“Thevacuumcleanercan,thurtyou.^^Welaughandsay.3sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iam

afraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan,thurtme.ɪguessit,sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraid

withoutknowing4

LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasintheliving

room.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero5outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.But

thenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie,s.6Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.Sheranitcloserandcloserto

Hero.ButHerodidn,tmove!7Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.

Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn,tletMumgetby.wYoucan,ttakethecleanerintoBarbie,s

room,“he8tosay,wIamtakingcareofBarbie/9MumsaysthatHerohasthe9name.Heisareally

hero.Heisabrave.uBeingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,"Mumsays.

Beingbrave10thatyoudowhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadto

do.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!

1.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Friday

2.A.playsB.hidesC.arrivesD.lies

3.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because

4.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

5.A.walkedB.droppedC.jumpedD.climbed

6.A.doorB.bedC.windowD.table

7.A.OnceB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Then

8.A.wantedB.neededC.seemedD.tried

9.A.rightB.wrongC.funnyD.beautiful

10.A.tellsB.hopesC.agreesD.means

m.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

SmalltalkandChitChat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn,tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon,tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5・aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7・youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8・・Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9,・Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithaCaShier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlθ.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Nowadaysifsacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesa

heateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.

TheviewAgainst

moredependence

parentspaymore

heavytraffic

30%

55%

Note；(1)savetime(2)comfortable(3)safe(4)easytocommunicate

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.

C.ʌD.ʌ

A.-B

3

2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered

A.hischildcouldn,trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.

B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendriving

C.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.

D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool

3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?

A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.

B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime,

energy.

C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.

D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.

4.Thesurveymayberead.

A.inanadB.inanovel

C.ontheNetD.inaposter

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Nowadaysitisn,tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.

B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecan

C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.

D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.

B

14、

Makesyoufeel....Opinions

Colors

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthe

BlueSafewalΓscolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatblue

canmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.

GreenEnergeticBecauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.

Itismyfavorite.

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,

RedLucyduringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingred

clothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodIuckinthefuture.

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIsee

OrangeHappysomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,IwillfeelbetterIlikebuying

thingsthatareorange------bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinan

orangeword!

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofa

BlackPowerfulcountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?

A.David.B.Mary

C.SamD.Linda

2.Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.Anorangepencilcase

B.Abluecoat

C.Agreencup

D.Ablackwallet

3.WhydoChineselikered?

A.Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.

B.Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.

C.Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.

D.Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.

4.Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?

A.RedB.black

C.GreenD.Orange

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.

B.Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.

C.LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.

D.Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.

C

15、阅读理解。

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear,sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.

Canada,snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseenevery⅜vhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredand

white,whichareCanada,snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada,scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandand

exciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear;andmanypeoplein

QuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybe

open.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,ailschoolsareclosedas

well.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesome

trafficjams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichof,thefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

2.Theunderlinedword"patriotic”meansinChinese.

A.温馨的B.爱国的

C.肃穆的D.紧张的

3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday,

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

4.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay・

A.nostudentgoestoschool

B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworking

D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.

C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

D

16、IremembermymotherreadingtomewhenIwasasmallchild.Irememberwatchingassheshowedmethewords

sheread.”Canyousaythat?”Sheasked.

“Aforapple,mMomsaidmanytimes.Ilistenedcarefully,thenpointedattheletterandrepeatedit.Timeandagain

mymotherlistenedtomeasIsoundedoutlettersandsimplewords.BythetimeIreachedkindergartenIcouldread

simplesentences.AyearorsolaterIrememberrunninghomeandtellingherIwasinthe“RedBirds”,thetopgroupin

mysecondgradeclass.

DuringmyhighschoolyearsIrememberusingaReader9sDigestmagazinetochallengemymothertoWordPower

competition.WereadthewordsgivenbyReader'sDigestandwroteadefinition（定义）foreachword.Wecheckedour

answersandcomparedourscores.MybeginningjunioryearsMomwonmostthechallenges,butmysenioryearɪbegan

tobeatmymommostofthetime."It'sabouttime.nShesaid.

IrememberMomgivingmealifetimeloveofreading.WheneverIreadagoodbookIappreciate（感激）thisgiftgiven

mebymymother.

1.Thewritercouldreadsimplesentencewhenshe

A.finishedkindergartenB.finishedprimaryschool

C.enteredprimaryschoolD.enteredkindergarten

2.WhendidthewriterbeathermothermostofthetimeintheWordPowercompetition?

A.Inherjuniormiddleschool.

B.Inherfreshmanyearinhighschool.

C.Inherjunioryearinhighschool.

D.InherSenioryearinhighschool.

3.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthewriter

A.giveshermothermanygifts.

B.appreciatehermotherverymuch.

C.lovestolivewithhermother.

D.sendsmanybookstohermother.

E

17、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加仑）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（弯曲的）

streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（发动机）thatlarge

carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars

becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans*carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehicles（SUV）.Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

LInthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.Europeancars∏nallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular;

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoesit,roomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

F

18>Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear;watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?Deborah

Gordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,

haulers（搬运工）,gatherersandsecurity（安全）ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.

Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandcleared

rubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedto

hurtthemembersoftheteam.

Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheants

dealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest9orabigfire.Atthose

moments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.

Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?WhathaveWedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It's

timetothink.

1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould.

A.justdotheirownjob

B.runawayatonce

C.helptofightagainstthefire

D.gobackintotheirnest

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.

B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.

C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhen