2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含答案）

2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读单选

位Ihttps:〃WWWjUSt/二。0习G☆超③

JUSTASK

Hi,ΓmDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens,

problems.

Ineverhadtheconfidence（自信）toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers*questionsin

class,l,mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.What

shouldIdo?

Date:Apr.15th,8:09PM

Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuildupthe

confidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don,tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.

Yourlearningandyourengagement参与）arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyour

teacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.

BeconfidentandIdon,tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don,t

takeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered（打扰）byit,youwillhavethe

confidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.

Date:Apr.l5th,10:03PM

Postareply

Sendandclose

Closewithoutsending

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

ɪ.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Writers.

2.WhafstheproblemofCarol?

A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.

B.Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.

C.Shecan,tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.

D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers5questionsinclass.

3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?

A.Hemightbethebeststudent.

B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.

C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.

D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.

4.WhichisDavid,sadviceforCarol?

A.Askteachersforhelp.

B.Thinkothers,thoughtscarefully.

C.Answertheteachers,questionsmore.

D.Don,ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.

5.Whatcanyoudoon?

A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.

B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.

C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.

D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.

Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtome

forhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethanked

me.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.

Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining（军训）.Weneededtogatherat6:30a.

m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.Myroommatewokeme

upandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday,straining.Later,ɪhad

atalkwithhim.4TerhapsWedon,thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehave

becomerealfriends.^^ɪsaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.

试卷第2页，共10页

Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedIohelpeachother,butWealmostneversaid

thankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn,tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialso

feltembaɪTaSSed（尴尬的）afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitof

help.

Myattilude（态度）towardssayingthanksdidn,tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.It

wasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday,sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewthe

ballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Then

thokidssaid44Thankyou“onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballto

them.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedthe

importanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.

Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation,ɪtwilllettheothersideknowthat

you,rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyour

thanksbravely.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.

7.Whydidn,tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?

A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.

B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn,tsaythanks.

C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.

D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.

8.Whatchangedthewriter,sattitudetowardssayingthanks?

A.Theadviceoftheteacher.

B.Thehelpofhisroommate.

C・Theinfluenceofhisparents.

D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.

9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?

A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.

C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.

AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.Weoftenthinkthatthe

SunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That,skindofright,butnottotally.

TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnight

whenwedon,t.

AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That,swhenwegetday.Whenthe

Earth,sspin（自转）turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth,sshadow,Weget

night.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehaveday

whileWehavenight.

TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn,tmakeitsownlight.Moonlight

isactuallytheSun,slightreflecting（反射）theMoonbacktous.

TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoon

isontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarth

isalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaround

sunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.Afew

daysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.

AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.

TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsOrbit（朝L道）putsitbetweenthe

EarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandWecan,tseethe

Moonatall.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.WhatcanWeknowabouttheSun?

A.TheSunrulestheMoon.

B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.

D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.

12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionaιybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”in

Paragraph3?

shadown.

©theshapeoftheEarth

②theforcefromtheSun

③thedarkareaontheEarth

©theoppositesideoftheSun

试卷第4页，共10页

A.①B.②C.③D.④

13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.

B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.

C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.

14.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?

15.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.

二、阅读还原5选5

Haveyoufoundthatit,shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidof

missinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",

youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety（焦虑）.Butdon,tworry,herearesometipsthatare

helpfultoyou.

16

Youshouldstopwo∏∙yingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocus

on（关注）thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyou

enjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.

17

SettingtimeIimitS（限制）forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachday

canbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,the

relationshipitbringstousisnotreal.

18

Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You,ll

realizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookfor

solutionstogether.

19

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don,tloseyourself

intheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.

20

ByrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantIothankmosteveryday,youcanfindout

moreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Dothingsyoulike.

B.Keepathankfuldiary.

C.Speakoutyouranxiety.

D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.

E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.After

dinner,ςςIt,sSCary（恐怖的）movieChloesaid21.

“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican,t22the

wholenight.^^Isaid.

“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas23seenthismovieandhesaysit,snotscaryat

aɪɪ.,,saidChloe.

tςYourbirthdaypartywill24becauseofmyendlessSCream（尖叫）.“Irefused.

“It'smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto25it,evenforacoupleofminutes.^^said

Chloe.

4ςWell,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeC）K."Isaid.

WesatinthesofawithbowlsofPOPCorn（爆米花）and26themovie.Forthe

firstcoupleofminutes,ɪthoughtChloe,sbrotheractuallytoldthe27.Butassoonas

试卷第6页，共10页

themonsters（怪兽）started28ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupand

screamed!

ɪwassoscaredthatImademywhole29ofpopcorngoflying.ςςIsitOKifI

hangoutinyourroom30themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhat

happenedlater.^^

Chloewasfinewithmy31.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat——untilitdidn,t.

Chloe32havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.

“Can33pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,uIkeepthinkingthere

are34monstersundermybed.There,snowayΓmgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.

Iwasvery35thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonly

becauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatɪreally

didn,tlike.

21.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly

22.A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay

23.A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost

24.A.breakoffB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakout

25.A.readB.reviewC.watchD.check

26.A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared

27.A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story

28.A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking

29.A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl

30.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as

31.A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise

32.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need

33.A.sheB.weC.heD.they

34.A.magicalB.beautifulC.funnyD.terrible

35.A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

ImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.

Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36toyou.ButittakestimetoIoad（力口

载）.Aftertenseconds,ithasn,teven37yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38

similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveup

waitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8

percentofpeoplewould40togiveup.Sitaraman,sresearchshowsthatpeopleare

becominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41

uinstantgratification（即时满足）”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwe

don,tgetwhatwewant42,Wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfront

ofour43andbeyond.

Butbeing44doesn,tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.

Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed45

theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthat

goodthingsdotaketime.Ifsbettertobepatient.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

23∏2E）ISii5S"令4o%α

Moments固

Jessie

NewYearPainting!

I,minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintings

now.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthe

colorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsand

windowsduringtheSpringFestival.

试卷第8页，共10页

1minago

×

次

Donna

FruitPitCarving（果核雕刻）

Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600

yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,

becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,ɪboughtsomeformyfriends.

Iminago

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?

B:IwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyClassmatesjustnow.

A:Soundsinteresting!52?

B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.

A:Whatelsedidyouplant?

B:53.

A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?

B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.

A:Ibelieveyou,llgetalotthisautumn.

B:54.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.^^

A:That,sright.PlantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsUSincrease

knowledge.

B:55?

A:Sure,I,dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.

七、材料作文

56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你

结合下面图示信息，以“Sharingmakesmegrowup”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇

短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。

写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Sharingmakesmegrowup

Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B

6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A

11.