山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Withitslowcostoflivingandpleasantclimate,itisnowonderthat17%ofAlabama's

populationisovertheageof65.Inthatcase,someofAlabama'ssmalltownsmaybean

excellentchoiceforthoseseekingpeace,andasenseofcommunity.

Cullman

LyinginnorthernAlabama,atthefootofthemostsoutherlypartoftheAppalachian

Mountains,isCullman.ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly

18th-centurysettlers.Residentscantakepartinthecity'syearlybeerfestivalandChristmas

marketevents.

Jasper

Jasperisasmall,walkabletowninthenorthwestofAlabama.Residentscaneasilyaccess

nearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.MostnotableoftheseparksisBankhead

NationalForest,14milesnorthofthecity.Theforestallowsforhunting,fishing,and

camping.

Fairhope

Fairhopeishometoacharmingandquietdowntowncenterandlivelyartscommunity.

Flowerslineitsquaintstreets,and100,000visitorsattendtheyearlyFairhopeArts&Crafts

Festival.Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranks

exceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheir

workbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.

Eufaula

Knownforitswell-preservedhistory,itishometothesecond-largesthistoricdistrictinthe

state.AlsoworthnotingisEufaula1Seasyaccesstonature.Residentsandvisitorsenjoy

boatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanother

excellentspotforfishing.OutsideoftownistheEufaulaNationalWildlifeRefuge,a

wildlife-richhabitatsuitableforbirdandanimalviewingandhiking.

1>WhatisCullmanfamousfor?

A.Itshistoricalbackground.B.Itsuniquemountains.

C.ItsChristmasactivities.Dltslocally-producedbeer.

2、Whichisthechoiceforelderlypeoplewhowanttoenjoybettermedicalservices?

A.Cullman.BJasper,C.Fairhope,D.Eufaula.

3、WhatdoJasperandEufaulahaveincommon?

A.Wateractivitiesareaccessible.B.Itsconvenientforpeopletofish.

C.Theyarewonderfulplacesforhunting.D.Theyarefamousfortheirlonghistory.

Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear,s

1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.

TheMongolDerby,describedbytheorganizers,astheworld,stoughesthorse

endurance（耐力）race,beganin2009asaneventheldeveryyearbutwascancelledin2021

and2022.

Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspend

nightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitality（好客）offriendly

Mongolianfamilies.

Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（对手）astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealt

withatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregular

checkswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.ςςIwasintheleadforalongtimebutI

hadabadvetcheck/Walkersaid."Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitis

above56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem.^^

WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago"butrealizedthathestoodachance

ofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland."Thehorsesare

quitewild.Igotbucked（颠）offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,,,heSaid."You'regoingalong

andyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”

HeffronmetWalkerastheywentoutfortherace.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateam,

mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyourecoveryourhorse.

“It'salsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,“Heffronsaid,uNeitherofushadgoalstowin

thisraceinadvancebutwerealized:,We,reinfront.*Sowepushed.”

4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?

A.Itprovidesaccommodationsinhotels.

B.Itallowscompetitorstochangehorses.

C.Itrequirescompetitorsbeyoungandstrong.

D.Ithasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2021.

5、WhywasWalkerbehindhisrivalsatlast?

A.Hishorsewasinpoorcondition.

B.Hewaspunishedforbreakingrules.

C.Hefailedtofinishtheraceingiventime.

D.Hegotinjuredwhenhefelloffthehorse.

6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?

A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Waιτn-hearted.D.Strong-willed.

7、Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Successishardwon.B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.

AreyoufrightenedofCIOWnS（小丑）？Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearof

clowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeopleare

frightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthePSyCholOgy（心理）behindthis.Todothis,we

designedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromCoulrophobiaandhow

muchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18

and77.

Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosome

degree,with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid*ofthem.Wealsodiscovered

Coulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghada

fearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthat

lifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.

Incontrast,negative（消极的）descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstronger

contributingfactortowardsCoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamous

clownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible-suchasPennywise,theCreePy（毛骨悚

然的）clownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.

Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatfor

manypeople,afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsdue

totheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir"true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotional

purpose.So,forexample,wedon,tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown（皱眉）orafurrowed

brow（眉头紧锁），whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownis

thinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusOIledgewhenwearearoundthem.

8、Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest.B.AdropinCoulrophobia.

C-ExplanationsofCoulrophobia.D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.

9、Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture?

A.Silly.B.Funny.C.Understanding.D.Horrible.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onedge“meaninparagraph4?

A.AngryBJnterested.C.Nervous.D.Proud

11、Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Aclown'smakeupcanbeuneasyB.Thisiswhywe,reafraidofclowns

C.CoulrophobiaisnolaughingmatterD.ThisishowCoulrophobiacomesabout

AttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandhisteamstudyCape

groundSqUiITeIS（松鼠），thehottestdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18

years.Theanimalshavegraduallydevelopedtypicalmethodstodealwiththehotweather,

saysWarrington,anecologistattheUniversityofManitoba.

Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialPOSe（姿势）helpsthesquirrelsremove

heatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,

whichCUrl（卷）abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrellaWhenit,sreallytoohot,theyhide

intotheirholestocooloff.ButWaιτingtonwarnsthat,evenwithallthesechoicesforkeeping

cool,theystillcouldbeunabletogothroughtheheatbecauseofsucharapidclimatechange.

Thathugepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warrington

says.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwentyyears,thesquirrels1largebackfeet

already,whichmayhelpreduceheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11

percent.Meanwhile,theirSPine（脊柱）lengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.

AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn,ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shifting

becauseofclimatechange.Theresearcherstriedtodecidewhetherbirdbodysizesbecome

smallerasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.As

scientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanySPeCieS'（物种）bodiesarehavingunobvious

changesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadof

sharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.

Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereis

somethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals-andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.

12、HowdoCapegroundsquirrelsdealwithrisinghotweather?

A.Theygetridoftheirfurunderside.B.Theystaywheretheyare

C.Theyusetheirtailsasanumbrella.D.Theycomeoutofthehothole

13、Whatistheresultofclimatechangeforsquirrels?

A.Theirbodyshapehaschanged.B.Theyhavelesspressure.

C.Theirpatienceisrunningout.D.Theirstrengthisweakened.

14、Whataretheresearchersunsureabout?

A.Rateoftemperaturechange.B.Featuresofclimatechange.

C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.

15、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thenumberofspeciesisdroppingquickly.

B.Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonspecies.

C.Animalsplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.

D.Climatechangeisresponsibleforanimals'changes.

二、七选五

16、Forparents,itseemsthatachild,sgameisemptyentertainment（娱乐）・①

However,forachild,playisthemainwayOfbuildingimportantlifeskills.

②Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced"product”，forthechildtheresult

ofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworld

works.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleof

behaviorandcommunication.

Throughthegame,thechildIeamsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionand

othermentalfunctions.（3）Forexample,makingsomethingfromPIaStiCine（橡皮泥），

thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric（几何的）shapes.Also,any

gamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.

Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,

fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomething

importantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.④

Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebaby

understandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.⑤

Ifso,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoing

somethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentsto

understandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.

A.Thishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.

B.Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.

C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.

D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful,

E.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.

EThegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.

G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown"correct"opinionofthegame.

三、完形填空（15空）

OnTuesday,myhusbandandIweregoingonabirthdaygetawaystaycationinSydneyto

celebratemybirthday.Atonestationabouttoenterthesubway,I1leftbehindavery

valuablebag.Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery2asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtme

whenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago.

IthoughtIforgotitonthesubwayandwhen1310minuteslater,myhusbandandIgot

offthetrain4lookingforStaff（员工）totellthem.Ifiledareportto5allpeople.

Couldn,thelpit-itstartedto.6mytimeawayI,vebeenwaitingforforsolong.Icried

becauseit7somuchtome.Bythetimewegothomeyesterday,Iofficiallylosthope.

Thisafternoon,whenthedoorbellrang,myhusbandopenedthedoorand8anexpress

package.Hecameupstairs,“A9foryou,∖MyGod,mybag!Alady50meupon

Facebookandtriedcallingsomanytimesbutbecausewewerenotfriends,Icouldn,treceive

thecallsor11.Shefinallyfoundmyaddress.Iwasoverthe12!Itextedherback

andknewshe.13somuchefforttogetitbacktome.

Shesoundedlikesucha（n）14personandsheevensuggestedwemeetupforacoffee

tocelebrate15andIwilldojustthat!

17、A.accidentallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.clearly

18、A.suitableB.popularC.emotionalD.formal

19、A.understoodB.noticedC.reflectedD.chatted

20、A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.crazily

21>A.guideB.informC.promiseD.connect

22、A.putB.giveC.ruinD.blow

23、A.meantB.paidC.wastedD.suffered

24、A.placedB.receivedC.sentD.mailed

25、A.titleB.requestC.surpriseD.moment

26、A.lightedB.pickedC.wokeD.looked

27、A.solutionsB.messagesC.applicationsD.replies

28、A.moonB.earthC.groundD.path

29、A.dealtwithB.focusedonC.relatedtoD.wentthrough

30、A.awkwardB.beautifulC.outgoingD.curious

31、A.loveB.kindnessC.gratitudeD.patience

四、短文填空

32、Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Anyonecantakepartinitfrom

anywhere.Itenablespeople.①(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals②

becomepartoftheglobalcommunity.

ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.Hefell

inlovewithMozart,sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(3)(move)

bythismusic,hefelthewasbeingshownanewworld.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,

andthenreceived④master,sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10

years,Whitacre1S⑤(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirs

andsingers.

In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus⑥

(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.⑦

hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Sincethen,it⑧(receive)millionsof

viewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoirbecomesoneoftheworldwide⑨

(phenomenon)now.Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing⑩

onevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

五、首字母填空

33、HaveyouC（确认）theWi-Fipassword?

34、Hea（绝对地）agreeswithyouonthismatter.

35>Musicgivesmehopeandasenseofs（满足）∙

36、Igotluckymoneyinarede（信封）frommymotheronmybirthday.

37、Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe（确保）thatitwasdeliveredsafely.

六、书面表达

38、假定你是李华,本周日你们络安全公益短片展播,你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。

请给他写封邮件,内容包括：

1.展播时间、地点；

2.展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；

3.邀请Tom前来观看。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTbm,

Yours,

LiHua

七、读后续写

39、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Myfriendgavemealovely,colourfullittlebirdforChristmas-atthetime,itseemed

strange.ItwassomethingIwouldneverhavechosenformyselfandneverexpectedhimto

giveme.

Thebirdwasbiting（咬）atfirst,butshequicklybecamethesweetest,warmest,most

beautifullittlecreature,andshebrightenedupeveryday.Ilookedforwardeverymorningto

herCraWling（爬）undermynightclothesforawarmhugandaChirP（唧唧喳喳）inmyear.

Afewmonthsago,Ineverwouldhaveimaginedmyselfowningabird,butnowshehad

herlittleselffirmlyaroundmyheart.

Acoupledaysago,sheseemedalittleoff,notquiteherself.Shewasstrugglingtofly.So,I

broughthertothevet（兽医），andshewasmuchmoreillthanIcouldhaveimaginedItwas

touchandgo,butshemadeitthroughthenight.Afteracoupledaysofslowimprovement,

whenitwasstartingtolooklikeshewasalmostoutofthewoods,welostherquitesuddenly.

Ibrokedown.Icriedallthewaytothevetwithasuitcasetocollectherlittlebody.This

tiny,chirpybirdhadbecomesuchahugepartofmylife,andsuddenlyshewasgone.

WhenIwalkedintothevet,s,Isawawomanwithagirl,whomusthavebeenaround12

yearsold.Sheheldacutelittlebirdinherarms.Shekeptpettingherbirdandlookingatit

gently.Icouldseethatshewasalsosomeonewholovedbirdslikeme.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thevetcalledmeovertothecounter.

WhenIturnedtoleave,Iwassurprisedtoseethegirlstandinginfrontofme.

参考答案

1、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由本文Cullman部分中的关键句Itispicturesqueandknownfora

heavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurySettlerS.（这里风景如画,因深受18世纪早

期德国移民的影响而闻名。）可知CUlIman因为深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而著

名,这是其历史背景,故选A。

2、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由本文Fairhope部分中的关键句Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcare

organizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandis

importanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthe

area.（FairhoPe有很好的医疗机构。托马斯医院在心脏病治疗方面排名非常高,对于那些

因为在该地区年龄太大而停止工作的人来说非常重要。）可知,对于那些想要得到更好的

医疗服务的老人而言,Fairhope可以作为他们的最佳选择。故选Co

3、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。由本文JaSPer部分中的Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparks

thatallowhuntingandfishing.（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公园,那里允许打猎和钓

鱼。）Eufaula部分中的AlsoworthnotingisEufaula,seasyaccesstonature.Residentsand

visitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulais

yetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.（同样值得注意的是,在EUfaUla,人们很容易接触到大

自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上ChattahoocheeRiVer享受划船和其他水上活动。

LakeEUfaUla是另一个非常适合捕鱼的地方。）可知,在JaSPer和EUfaUla,人们都可以钓

鱼。故选B。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35km

apart,wheretheychangehorses.（参赛者在相距35公里的检查站之间比赛,在那里他们换

马。）可知,蒙古德比允许参赛者更换马匹。故选B。

5、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（对手）as

theraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahigh

heartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.（比

赛进入第八天时,沃克领先对手一个小时,但他受到了计时处罚,因为他的马在一次定期

检查中发现马的心率很高,心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。）和第三段Theycheckthe

heartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabit

OfaProblem（他们会检查你的马的心率,看它是否超过每分钟56次。我选了一匹有点问

题的马）可知,沃克最终落后于他的竞争对手是因为他的马状态不好。故选Ao

6、答案：D

解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第二句"Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked（颠）off

threetimes.IfeIloffinahoIejheSaid.（"这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了一个洞

里,”他说。）可知,沃克意志坚强。ACreative.创新的;BConfident.自信的;CWamvhearted.

热心肠的;D.Strong∙willed.意志坚强的。故选D。

7、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitors

andfinishedthirdinthisyear,s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.（55

岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的,在今年的IOOO公里草原赛跑一蒙古德比中获得

第三名。）,第三段第一句Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（对手）astheraceentered

itseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduring

oneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.（比赛进入第天时,

沃克领先对手一个小时,但他受到了计时处罚,因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心

率很高,心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。）和第四段第二句"ThehOrSeSareqUiteWidl

gotbucked（颠）offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,υheSaid.（"这些马很野。我被摔了三次。

我掉进了一个洞里,”他说。）可知,文章告诉我们成功来之不易。A.Successishardwon.成

功来之不易;B.PracticemakesPerfeCt.熟能生巧;C.ManyhandsmakelightWork,人多力量

大;D.EverythingcomestothosewhoWait.等待的人会得到一切。故选Ao

8、答案：A

解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywere

frightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid"of

them.WealsodiscoveredCoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinal

explanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelof

agreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhy

peopleareafraidofthem.（超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小

丑,5%的人说他们"非常害怕"小丑。我们还发现,小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下

降。有趣的是,我们发现最后一种解释,即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历,一致性最低。这

表明,生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们）可知,第二段的主要内

容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。

9、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Incontrast,negative（消极的）descriptionofclownsin

popularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardsCoulrophobia.Thisis

understandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible-

suchasPennywise,theCreePy（毛骨悚然的）clownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.（相比

之下,流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理

解的,因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕,比如斯蒂芬・金1986年的

小说《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑PennyWiSe）可知,流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。

A.SiUy.愚蠢的BFUnny.有趣的;CUnderstanding.理解的Q.Horrible.可怕的。故选D。

10、答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段Wecannotseetheir^^true,,facesandcannotunderstand

theiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon,tknowwhethertheyhaveafirown（皱眉）or

afurrowedbrow（眉头紧锁）,whichwouldshowanger.（我们无法看到他们"真实"的面孔也

无法理解他们的情感目的。例如,我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头,这表示愤怒）

以及划线词上文"Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymight

donextmakessomeofus"可知,我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔,不能意识到小丑在想什么，

或者他们下一步会做什么,这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故划线词意思

是"紧张的A.Angry.生气的BIntereSted.感兴趣的;C.NerVOUS.紧张的;D.Proud.自豪

的。故选C。

11、答案：B

解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Areyoufrightenedofclowns（ΦB.）?Youarenotalone.

Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetoutto

discoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthePSyChOlOgy（心理）

behindthis.（你害怕小丑吗?你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症,即对小丑的恐惧,是一个被广泛认

可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因,并了解这背后的心理）结合文章主要介绍

了“小丑恐惧症"以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知,B选项”这就是为什

么我们害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。

12、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialPoSe（姿

势）helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshady

breaksundertheirbushytails,whichCUrl（卷）abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.

Whenit,sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocoolOff.（例如,以一种特殊的姿势平躺

在地上,可以帮助松鼠从毛茸茸的腹部排出热量。它们也会在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息,尾

巴在头顶上卷曲,就像一把小小的沙滩伞。天气太热时,它们就躲进洞里降温。）可知,开

普地松鼠的降温方式包含用平躺的姿势,方便腹部排出热量;或者把尾巴在头顶上卷曲，

犹如一把遮阳伞,其在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息;天气太热时,它们就躲进洞里降温,故选

Co

13、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn,ttheonlyanimal

thatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimateChange.（而开普地松鼠并不是唯一一种

因为气候变化而变形的动物。）可知,气候变化带给开普地松鼠的结果是这种松鼠改变了

其身体的形状来适应气候变化。故选A。

14、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmany

species'（物种）bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremains

unclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclose

theymaygettoabreakingPOint.（科学家们收集了更多的证据,证明许多物种的身体在短

时间内发生了不明显的变化,但目前尚不清楚它们是否能够在急剧上升的气温面前保持

领先地位,以及它们离临界点有多近。）可知,科学家们收集的证据还无法弄清楚,这些动

物们适应气候变化的极限。A.RateoftemperatureChange.温度变化率;B.Featuresof

climateChange.气候变化的特征;C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.北美鸟类的栖息

地;D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.动物对热适应的极限。故选D。

15、答案：D

解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversucha

shortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—and

climatechangeiswhatmakessense.（在如此短的时间内记录如此多物种的这种变化,确实

表明有某种全球性因素影响着所有这些动物一气候变化才是有意义的。）可知,气候变化

在影响动物们的变化上起着重要的作用。故选D。

16、答案：DECFG

解析：①细节理解题。根据上文FOrParentS,itseemsthatachild'sgameisempty

entertainment（娱乐）.（对于父母来说,孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐。）以及后文However,

forachild,playisthemainwayOfbuildingimportantlifeSkilIS.（然而,对于——个孩子来说，

游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式。）可知,上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法,而下文

提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知,空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看

法,D选项中it指代上文gameo故D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmore

USefUL（他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它。）符合语境,故选D。

②段落主题题。根据后文Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced"product",forthe

childtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingof

howtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshis

ownstyleofbehaviorandCOmmUniCatiOn.（如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”,那么

对孩子来说,游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中

与其他孩子互动,孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式。）可知,后文提到了成功工作的结

果是生产出产品,孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解,即

孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E.Forachild,anygameisthesame

productiveactivityasworkforanadult.（对于一个孩子来说,任何游戏都是和成人工作一样

富有成效的活动）符合语境,故选Eo

③联系上文题。根据上文ThroUghthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelops

speech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.（通过游戏,孩子学习新的技能,发展语

言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能。）可知,通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩

子的。故C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.（这不仅适用于特殊的教育

游戏）符合语境,故选C。

④联系上文题。根据上文Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheir

experiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechild

tellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandIeamssomethingimportantabouthis

ParentS.（儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式:快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期

待。通常,通过游戏,孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情,并了解到有关父母的

一些重要的事情。）可知,本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式,

本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明游戏的好处:是一种拉近距离的方式。故RThe

gameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofParentS.（游戏是一种全立近尾巨

离的方式,感受父母的支持、关心和爱）。符合语境,故选F。

⑤联系下文题。根据后文If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhink

thatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.（如果是这样,孩子会感到

紧张和困惑,甚至可能认为自己做错了什么,不知道怎么玩。）推知,上文提到了在联合游

戏中父母的负面做法。故G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown"coιτect"

opinionofthegame.（对于一个成年人来说,坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得

的）符合语境,故选G。

17、答案：A

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally意外地;B.actually实际上;Cobviously显

然;Dclearly清楚地。句意:在一站正要进地铁时,我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。

根据后文"Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery"可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。

18、答案：C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的;B.popular流行的;Cemotional情感

的;Dformal正式的。句意:不仅价格昂贵,而且对我来说有感情,因为这是几年前我成为

医生时父母给我买的礼物。根据后文"asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenI

becameadoctorafewyearsago"可知,包对作者来说有情感价值。故选Co

19、答案:B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解;B.noticed注意到;Cieflected反

应;Dchatted聊天。句意:我以为我把它忘在地铁上了,10分钟后我才发现,我和丈夫下了

车,疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选

Bo

20、答案:D

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quietly安静地;B.slowly缓慢地;Cgracefully优雅

地;Dcrazily疯狂地。句意:我以为我把它忘在地铁上了,10分钟后我才发现,我和丈夫下

了车,疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。作者丢了自己心爱的包,所以是疯狂寻找。

故选D。

21、答案:B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指导;B.inform通知;Cpromise承诺;Dconnect连

接。句意:我写了一