野性的呼唤 英文版课件

TheCalloftheWildNo.8No.25No.27No.30No.31No.36野性的呼唤英文版JackLondonArealisticwriterBorn:January12,1876SanFrancisco,CaliforniaUnitedStatesDied:November22,1916(aged40)

GlenEllen,CaliforniaUnitedStatesOccupation:Novelist,journalist,shortstorywriterandessayistLifeExperiencesWritingStyleMajorWorks野性的呼唤英文版LifeExperiences野性的呼唤英文版18901891childlaborerinacannery(at14)oysterpirate(at15)sailorofasealingschooner(at17)1893野性的呼唤英文版1895jailedforvagrancyfinishedhighschool(at19)UniversityofCalifornia(at20)1896野性的呼唤英文版1897KlondikeGoldRush(at21)writerreporterTheSonoftheWolf(1900)1916diedfromagastrointestinalofuremia(尿毒症)thoughitwaswidelysupposedthathecommittedsuicide.(at40)野性的呼唤英文版WritingStyle野性的呼唤英文版Hewasfascinatedbythewayviolencetestedandrefinedhumancharacter.Withoutmuchstylisticandformalrefinementandsubtletyofcharacterization,London’sfictionhastheunusualandintriguingpowerofancientmyth.Althoughhisworkcanneverbeclassedroughrealism,hewillalwaysberememberedastheoriginatorofanewtypeofwritingcalledroughrealism.Forceful,andcolorful;SubjectivityandenthusiasmHischaracterizationswereoftenstiffandhisdialoguestereotyped.Themes:primitiveviolence,Anglo-Saxonsupremacy,biologicalevolution,classwarfare,andmechanisticdeterminism.WritingStyle野性的呼唤英文版MajorWorks野性的呼唤英文版MajorWorksThePeopleoftheAbyss(1903)深渊中的人们TheCalloftheWild(1903)野性的呼唤

TheSeaWolf(1904)海狼

WhiteFang(1906)白牙

LoveofLife(1907)热爱生命TheIronHeel(1908)铁蹄

MartinEden(1909)马丁.伊登TheValleyoftheMoon(1912)月谷TheStarRover(1915)星游人TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse(1916)大屋里的小妇人野性的呼唤英文版野性的呼唤英文版WolfHouse野性的呼唤英文版特怀曼·L·托尔利在《狼的智慧》中对狼有很好的描述及概括。狼是陆地上生物最高的食物链终结者之一，群居动物中最有秩序，纪律的族群。由于有狼的存在，其他野生动物才得以淘汰老弱残的不良族群；也因为有狼的威胁存在，其它野生动物才被迫进化得更优秀，以免被狼淘汰；也因为有狼非常强的生存能力，适应能力。野性的呼唤英文版BackgroundPresenter:彭雪宁8号野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background野性的呼唤英文版BackgroundknowledgeAgoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.

the19thcenturyAustralia、Brazil、Canada

、SouthAfrica、theUnitedStates→KlondikeRiver野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

InAugust1896,goldwasdiscoveredinRabbitCreekintheYukonTerritoryofwesternCanada.野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

WhennewsofthefindreachedtheUnitedStates,theKlondikegoldrushwason.野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Thegoldprospectors,knownas“Klondikers,”facedharshconditions:temperatures40degreesbelowzerostarvationandmalnutritionlongjourneysonfoothundredsofpoundsofsuppliestotransport野性的呼唤英文版About100,000peoplestartedoutinhopesofreachingtheKlondikeRiverandfindinggold.Ofthese,onlyabout30,000completedthetrip.Theresteitherstoppedsomewherealongtheway,turnedaround,ordied.TheCalloftheWild:Background

野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

TheindigenouspeopleofAlaskaandCanadabeganusingsleddogsmorethan1,000yearsago.Theydependedonthesedogsforprotectiontransportationhuntingcompanionship野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Inthelate1800s,settlersandexplorersstartedusingthedogstohelpthemexploreremoteareas,delivermail,andlookforgold.野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Theyhaveaprotectiveoutercoatandaninsulatingundercoat,thathelpsthemtoleratetemperaturesaslowas–70°F.野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:Background

Certainpurebreddogsarecommonlyusedassleddogs.AlaskanmalamutesSiberianhuskiesSamoyeds野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:BackgroundInthisharshandhostileenvironmentliketheYukonTerritory,survivalistheultimatechallenge.野性的呼唤英文版TheCalloftheWild:BackgroundIfstrength,courage,andadaptabilityarethekeystosurvival,thenourhero,Buck,standsaprettygoodchance.野性的呼唤英文版PlotPresenter:黄裕鑫25号野性的呼唤英文版野性的呼唤英文版CharacterAnalysisPresenter:潘影红27号野性的呼唤英文版野性的呼唤英文版Dave:

an

experienced

wheeler,

nipped

Buck's

hind

quarters

whenever

he

was

in

error.

Spitz:the

leaderofthedogs,

anexperiencedwheeler,

he

alwaysfiercetohiscompanions,buthecould

not

always

get

at

Buck.Finally,hewaskilledbyBuck.

野性的呼唤英文版野性的呼唤英文版ParraultandFrancois•TheyareBuck’ssecondowners.•Sternanddemandinginstant

obedience

•Thelawofclubandtooth木棒和犬牙法则野性的呼唤英文版野性的呼唤英文版Hal,CharlesandMercedes•HalandCharles:foolishandcallow•Mercedes:spoiledandsentimental•Poorplan野性的呼唤英文版•aseasonedgoldprospectorJohnThornton•havingadeep,abidingandreciprocal

loveblossomsbetweenmananddog野性的呼唤英文版Buck-themaincharacter•Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.••Theviciousandcunningrulers•Love,loyaltytohisowner•Thecallofthewild野性的呼唤英文版Anyopinionisappreciated.Speakoutyourthinking.野性的呼唤英文版Hedidnotstealforjoyofit,butbecauseoftheclamorofhisstomach.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.Inshort,thethingshedidweredonebecauseitwaseasiertodethemthannottodothem.他偷东西不是为了从中得到乐趣，而是因为肚子太饿。他不明目张胆地去抢，而是耍点小手腕去偷，这是考虑到木棒和利齿所致。简言之，他之所以这么做是因为做比不做更容易些。•Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.野性的呼唤英文版

Hewaspreeminentlycunning,andcouldbidehistimewithapatiencethatnothinglessthanprimitive.他是头等的狡猾，并且能够用他天生就有的的那种忍耐等待时机•Theviciousandcunningrulers野性的呼唤英文版Living

in

the

dog

team,

Buck

did

not

want

to

be

patient

for

a

long

time

under

another

man‟s

domination.

When

he

was

beat

by

the

man

in

red,

he

already

realized

the

importance

of

power.

Since

then,

he

never

forgot

the

desire

to

win

the

leadership

of

Spitz.

After

full

deliberation

and

preparation,

he

killed

Spitz

in

the

battle,

and

finally

captured

the

leader

position”

•Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.野性的呼唤英文版Thus,astokenofwhatapuppetthinglifeis,theancientsongsurgedthroughhimandhecameintohisownagain.于是，生命是个任人摆布的傀儡，古老的歌曲在他心中回荡，他重新找回了自我。•Thecallofthewild野性的呼唤英文版ThemePresenter:曹嘉惠30号野性的呼唤英文版areturntoprimitivismsurvivalofthestrongestareflectionofsociety123Theme野性的呼唤英文版areturntoprimitivism

Oldlongingsnomadicleap,Chafingatcustom'schain;Againfromitsbrumalsleep;Wakenstheferinestrain.

古老荒野的欲望在升腾，挣脱着习俗的束缚,再一次从它冬日的长眠中,唤醒野性不驯的旋律。Buckreleasedhisinnatecharacteristicsandreturnedtoprimitivismforthelong-termmaltreatmentfromhismasters.野性的呼唤英文版ThenoveldescribestheharshenvironmentinthenorthofAmericainmostoftheplot,whichlaysthegroundworkforBuck’sreturntoprimitivism.areturntoprimitivism野性的呼唤英文版survivalofthestrongestSurvivalofthefittestthesuperdogimageofBuck野性的呼唤英文版Survivalofthefittest

TheauthorplacesBuckinconflictwithhumans,inconflictwiththeotherdogs,andinconflictwithenvironment--allofwhichhemustchallenge,survive,andconquer.(HerbertSpencer’sSocialDarwinism&Darwin’sconcept)野性的呼唤英文版a.inconflictwithhumansOnthewaytotheNorth,Buckmetmanyhisownerswhohithimwithaclub.Andit’suselesstofightthemwhohadaclubintheirhands.

inaworldwhere‘theclubandthefang’arelaw,wherethelawofthepackrulesandaweekdogcanbetorntopiecesbypackmembers.Thatsurvivalbywhatevermeansisparamount.

野性的呼唤英文版b.inconflictwithotherdogsBuckfoughtagainstthehungryhuskiesandalead-dogcalledSptizinhispack.Buckcalledonhisatavistichereditarytraitstosurvivesohemustlearntobewildtobecomewild.

野性的呼唤英文版Hisfirsttrytostealfoodwithoutsuspicion.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.

Author:ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenvironment.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldhavemeantswiftandterribledeath.Hewasfit,thatwasall,andunconsciouslyheaccommodatedhimselftothenewmodeoflife.b.inconflictwithotherdogs野性的呼唤英文版Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttohowtowarmhimself.c.inconflictwithenvironment野性的呼唤英文版

predominanceinstrengthlearningthelawofcluband