2023年扬州市梅岭中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2、JenspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity

inLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied

3、一LefsgoandlistentoMr.Smith,sspeechonWesternculture,shallvve?

—Ifsgettingtotheend.

A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.C.Γmafraidnot.D.Nevermind.

4、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneedB.onduty

C.atworkD.indanger

5、一Howdoyoulikeschool?

—Well,it'sfine.Justabitsmallerthan.

A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us

6、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

7、一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.VVhatdoyouthink?

—Well,ifyoudon,tsupporttheplan,.

A.neitherdoɪB.sodoIC.neitherwillɪD.sowillI

8、一Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?

—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.

A.thirtyyearsagoB.attheageofthirtyC.morethanthirty

9、一Therearealotofofbikeriding.

—1agree.Ifsgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instructionsB.rulesC.advantagesD.products

10、Don,tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失败).Remember:.

A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.

B.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.

C.Don,tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.

D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan,tmakeitdrink.

π.完形填空

11、Humanbeingshavedifferentfeelings.Whilewealllookforhappiness,westilloftenendupwithbad

feelings.Hereissomeadvicetodealwithyourɪfeelings.

Talkwithsomeone

Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstosomeoneyoutrust,hewillunderstandhowyoufeel.Itstartsyouontheroad

tobecoming2

Getoutofthehouse

Gettingoutcanbe3ifyoudon,twanttobearoundpeople.ThafsOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourself

walktoaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don'teattoomuch,4allowyourselftoeatwhateveryoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyou

andcanmakeyouhappy.

Smile

Ifyouareshy,5athomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,and

thatwillmakeyouhappier.

1.A.highB.lowC.normal

2.A.happierB.siɪenterC.wiser

3.A.helpfulB.valuableC.hard

4.A.becauseB.butC∙or

5.A.stayB.performC.practice

ΠL语法填空

12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunable

towalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.wItwasinGrade2thatɪintroducedDongdong,ssituationto

thestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,“SaidWangMi,theteacherofCheng,sclass.ToWang,s

surprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3,(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.The

groupwouldtakehimtoschooI5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6^_himduringthebreaks.After

severalyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7・sameclasswithCheng.Xieis

responsiblefor8,(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng,sparentstook

himtolotsof,hospitals.ACanadiandoctor10,(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecome

better.Let'swishhimaverynicefuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、JaneAusteneverpopular

Thissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10

note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.

AndyetAusten,sworksaresoEnglishthatit,sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovels

aresooftheirtimethatit,sstrangethatshe,sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.Hermostfamousworksincluding

PrideandPrejudice^theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族阶层)iɪithelate

18thcentury.

Mostof,herworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesof

happinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthe

joyofAusten,sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.

TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoney

problems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomic

charactersofEnglishliterature.

Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelis

readinghowtheseObStaCles(障碍)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.

Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it,sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscan

stillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18,hcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeen

manychangessincethattime,it,sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheir

dreams.

1.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter.

A.believesJaneAusten,sworkswereaheadoftheirtime

B.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten,sbooks

C.issurprisedthatJaneAusten,sbooksarestillsofamous

D.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld

2.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice・

A.hasasadandunexpectedending

B.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedway

C.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople'sstrugglesinthe18thcentury

D.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork

3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause.

A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeople

B.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationship

C.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovels

D.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday,sreadersstillface

4.Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartoday

B.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudice

C.introduceJaneAusten,screativewritingstyle

D.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10note

B

14、Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghard

workonthefarm.

Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,

brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.

Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.

Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause

herfamilywassopoor.

Forjust52PennieS（便士）aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSave

theChildren,youcanhelpMaria,smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuy

clothesandthingsforschool.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors（捐赠人）,sohardworkingpeoplecanhelp

themselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildren

hasdonesince432.

Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingto

saveotherpeople.ThafshowSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan,twork.Pleasetakeamomenttofillinthe

formbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.

A.Hermotherwasill

B.Herfatherdidn,twanthertogotoschool

C.Herfamilywasverypoor

D.Shedidn,tlikeschoolatall

2.（小题2）WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?

A.Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..

B.Shewouldbuyschoolthings.

C.Shewouldbuyabighouse.

D.Shewouldbuysomemedicine.

3.（＜b题3）SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.

A.IOCB.GreenerChina

C.WHOD.ProjectHope

4.（＜J、题4）HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?

A.In432.B.432yearsago.

C.Since432.D.For432years.

5.（小题5）Whichofthefollowingreturnscan,tyougetfromMaria?

A.Youcangetherlettersveryoften.

B.Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.

C

15、,,Iwillthinkofit.,,Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwe

cannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower（力量）!

IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothink,

andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather,swatch,andhewondered,nWhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Thisset

himthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.

WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker;wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,he

suddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought.Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedfora

longtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon.

Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart.Tryto

thinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.

1.Newtonwantedtofindout.

A.whentheapplehithim

B.whytheapplefell

C.whomadetheapplefall

D.wheretheapplefell

2.Whomadeawoodenclock?

A.IsaacNewton.

B.WaltDisney.

C.JamesFerguson.

D.James,father.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

16、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy,sdisappointment失望）,hismother

saidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful,buttherewasabigscar（疤痕）onherrightface.The

boynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplenoticedthemother,skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhid

himself.Afterthemeeting,theteacheraskedhismothercarefully.nHovvdidyougetthescatonyourface?”Themother

answered.nWhenmysonwasababy,hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethe

firewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowards

hisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,aΩremancameinandsavedbothofus.

ButIgotthescar.nShetouchedherface.πThisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid.”

Atthatmoment,thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother,shandfortherestoftheday.

1.（小题1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause.

A.hismotherwasnotbeautiful

B.hedidn'tlovehismother

C.therewasabigscaronherface

D.theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher

2.（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore.

B.Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar.

C.Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting.

D.Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting.

3.（小题3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe.

A.sleptinaroomonfireB∙protectedherson

C.rushedoutoftheroomD.putoutthefire

4.（小题4）Theboywaswhenheknewthetruthatlast.

A.movedB.sadC.boredD.afraid

17、阅读理解。

Tticketwasthesaddestbucketintheworld.Hehadoncebeenagardenfavorite.Thegardenerusedtoholdhimbyhis

stronghandleashewenttogetwater.uWhatagoodbucket/9hesaid.Butastimepassed,thebucketgrewahole.

Suddenlyhewasuseless.Whatgoodisabucketwithahole?Tucketwastossedintothecornerofthegarden.Hewasleft

outintherainandthesun,andbegantorust（生锈）.Sometimesheevengotkickedaround.wIshouldthrowthatbucket

away”,thegardenersaid.Tucketdidn,twanttobethrownaway.Hefeltverysad,thoughhisgoodfriendsinthegarden

triedtocheerhimup.Therabbitssethimbackupwhenhewaskickeddown,andthebirdscheerfullyjumpedandflew

abouthim.uDon,tworry,Tucket!”theysaidtohim.Tucketreallytriedtobehappybutitwasvery,veryhard.

Oneday,alittlegirlranthroughthegardenandstoppedinfrontofTucket.Hewaitedfortheusualkicks,when

suddenlyheheard,“Perfect!”Soonhefoundthatthegirlwascleaninghim!Hefeltheavypiecesofrustfalloffandhis

spiritsbrightened.wOh!Youalreadyhaveabigholeatthebottom!^^saidthegirlasshelookedinside.wEvenbetter!”

Tucketcouldnotbelievewhathehadjustheard.Shewantedabucketwithahole?Thegirltookhimtotheveranda,

filledhimwithrichsoilandplantedatinyroseinside.uThisisababyroseJshesaidtoTuckeLwYoumusthelpmetake

careofher,OK?”

veranda

r∏ιcketwassohappy.Thegirlreallywantedhim!Sheevenaskedhimtotakecareofthissmallrose.Tticketwasfilled

withjoy.Hestraightenedhimselfupproudlyasthegirlfinishedplanting.ShecarefullyplacedTkicketinthebestplace

oftheveranda.Itwasawarmcorner,protectedfromthewindandtherain.Tucketsmiledathisfriendsinthegarden.

“Look,Pmtakingcareofthislittlerose!”“We'reveryhappyforyou,Tucket!wsaidtherabbits,andthebirdssang

happily.Tucketverandatookgreatcareoftheroseandwasvisitedbythegirlandhisfriendseveryday.Hewasnowthe

happiestbucketintheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.PutawayB.Throwncarelessly

C.TakenawayD.Keptcarefully

2.WhydidTucketfeelverysad?

A.Becausetherabbitskickedhim.

B.Becausethegardenergotanewbucket.

C.Becausethegardenerwantedtothrowhimaway.

D.Becausethegardenerwouldusehimtogetwater.

3.Thelittlegirlranthroughthegarden.

A.topicksomeflowers

B.tofindabeautifulrose

C.totakeawalkandhavearest

D.tofindsomethingtoplantaroseinit

4.WhatmadeTticketthehappiestbucketintheworld?

A.Havingfriendstoplaytogether.

B.Beingplacedinthewarmcorner.

C.Beingneededandhavinghisownvalue.

D.Beingcaredaboutbyhisfriendsaroundhim.

18、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce（繁殖）andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletoget

enoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.

•Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.ThecenturyPIallt（龙舌兰）growsonlyoneflower

andthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondii.Itdoesn,tgrowafloweruntil

itis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.

•Thesmallestfloweringplantintheworldisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal（无根萍）.Itsleavesareonlyɪmm

across!

•Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhave

differentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthe

samekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.

•ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterHly（睡莲）isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeen

pollinated（授粉）.

•TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarcpoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.

1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?

A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeaɪ.

C.ThePuyaraimondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.

2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat・

A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworld

B.allkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyear

C.theflowersofabambooisas