Unit+2+Be+Sporty,Be+Healthy+Grammar+and+usage 高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

ReviewThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态Anewnovel_______________(write)thesedaysbyJack.①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作The

house____________(build)now.②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与thesedays,thisweek连用。isbeingbuiltisbeingwritten③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。Thee-mailisbeingsenttotheteacher

tonight.翻译：Review这封邮件今晚正在被发送给老师。❌这封邮件将在今晚被发送给老师。✅翻译：毕业典礼将在明天举行。The

graduation

ceremony

is

being

held

tomorrow.Thegraduationceremonywillbeheldtomorrow.Thenewbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.=④be+under/in/on+n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。ReviewThenewbuildingisunderconstruction.⑤注意：短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。=Thegirlisbeinglaughedatbyherclassmates.Thegirl’sclassmatesarelaughingather.ReviewThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时的被动语态①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。Myproposal

_______________(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadoptedReviewMyson_______________________(takecareof)byhisgrandmasincehewasborn.②表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与foratime、since、howlong等时间状语连用。hasbeentakencareofReview一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态区别一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时间，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但强调该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。Myproposal

___________(adopt)yesterday.was

adoptedMyproposal

_______________(adopt)andIcanfinallyhaveagoodrest.hasbeenadopted

Answers:1.isbeinginterviewed;2.havebeensent;hasbeenordered;3.isbeingwidened;4.isbeingrepaired;5.hasbeencompleted;6.isbeingcut.Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)Homeworkchecking(workbookP64)1

—Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?

—Yes,anewapplicant____________________(interview)there.2

—Whatpreparationshaveyoumadefortheparty?

—Invitationcards_________________(send)toourfriendsandabigcake_________________(order).3

—Whysoslow?—Theroadahead_________________(widen)andonlyonelaneisavailable.isbeinginterviewedhavebeensenthasbeenorderedisbeingwidenedHomeworkchecking(workbookP64)4

—CanIuseyourbike?—Sorry,Ihadaflattyrefiveminutesagoandit_________________(repair)now.5

—Areyoustillworkingonyourproject?—No.Actually,it_________________(complete).6

—Havingahaircutisreallyboring.—Iusuallyreadamagazinewhilemyhair

_________________(cut).isbeingrepairedhasbeencompletedisbeingcutB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).Applyingtherules2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Applyingtherules4.Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).

5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).ApplyingtherulesApplyingtherulesIvisitedthenewandimprovedCommunitySportsCentre.Itlooksamazing!Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(1)_________________(make)presentlyforthereopening.Lotsofnewandmodernfacilities(2)_________________(put)inplace.Someoftheexercisemachines(3)_________________(test)byagroupofenergeticyoungpeoplenow.Awholenewrangeofcourses(4)_________________(design)forpeopleofallB2arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedApplyingtherulesages,includingtaichiandboxing!ItriedouttheboxingclassandIlovedit!Thecoach,whowasaboxingchampion,waspatientandprofessional.Attheendoftheone-hourclass,Iwassweatingalloverbutfeltrelaxed.Despitealltheseimprovements,Ihavealsofoundsomethingthatstillneedsto

bedone:sofarnobasketballcourt(5)_________________(build).IloveplayingbasketballandIhopeabasketballcourtwillbebuiltinthenearfuture.Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.havebeenbuilt被动语态结构小结ThePassiveVoice

一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时带有情态动词的被动语态am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/need﹜bedone1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香烟).=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.

在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等变为被动结构时，要加to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题5.有些相当于及物动词的词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可用于被动结构，但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.6.系动词taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesdelicious.

Yourresearchproves(tobe)correct.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题7.某些与can’t,won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主动形式表达被动意义。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.8.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.

Thiskindoffoodsellswell.Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.Thepenwritessmoothly.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题9.形容词worth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。

Thenovelisworthreading.10.在动词require,need,want等之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVrequiresmending.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题翻译：大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/tobewateredregularly.翻译：这栋房子需要修缮。

Thehousewantsrepairing/toberepaired.

翻译：传统文化非常值得学习。Traditionalcultureiswellworthlearning.

Translation:Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

11.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1)n.+be+too+adj.+todo…Theplaneistoohightosee.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todo…Thebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todo…Thequestionisnoteasytoanswer.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept;willhaveto

B．arenotkept;have

C．donotkeep;willhaveto

D．donotkeep;haveto

2.Thefifth-generationcomputers___andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped

ACPractice

3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

---Yes,italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompletedDAPractice

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigne