必修四-二单元-学案

Unit2WorkingthelandReading—Apioneerforallpeople(period2)Previewplan(预习案)Ⅰ.Wordsaboutagricultureandfarming在田间工作从事研究工作在过去的五十年里种植杂交水稻成为农业先驱产量高出生在一个贫苦家庭一生致力于……增加水稻产量.寻求做某事的途径传播知识摆脱饥饿对……感到满意很少关心……把钱花在……过着舒适的生活有时间从事喜欢/宁愿做某事TypicalSentence[原句背诵]DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.本句是由连接代词引导的从句，在从句充当成分。[例句背诵]Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.[仿写背诵]wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.Guidingplan(导学案)Ⅱ.TeachingproceduresWarmingup(groupwork)Answerthequestionsingroupsbyusingexpressionsbelow.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutDr.YuanLongping?UsefulexpressionsUsefulexpressionsSb.wasbornin…Sblookslike…Sb.graduatedfrom…Sb.befondof/begoodat/beinterestedinSb.beabout…metrestallababyface/chubbyface/roundface/big/bright/dark/warm/attractiveeyessb.bethin/fat/muscular/short/tallListeningListentothetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Appearance:________faceandarmsandhis________,________bodyIn1974,hebecamethefirst________________intheworld.Achievement:Hegrowswhatiscalledsuper________________.ReadingTask1PredictingReadthetitleofthepassageandlookatthepicturebelowthetitleandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.()1.whatkindofwritingdoesthepassagebelongto?A.traveljounalB.novelC.essayD.biography()2.Whatdoyouthinktheword“poineer”inthetitlerefersto?Task2SkimmingChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Dforeachparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneed.HeadingsPHeadingsParagraphsA.A.Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselfandwouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.B.Hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.C.Dr.Yuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.D.DrYuan‘sdreams.E.Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselfandwouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.F.Bornin1930.Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.SSuggestedanswers:Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Groupwork:Canyoudescribeeachparagraphwithonlyoneword?P1:P2.P3.P4.Task3DetailedReadingReadingthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthedetailedinformationaboutDr.YuanandhisSuperhybridrice.InformationaboutYuanLongpingbirthinBeijingineducationgraduatefromin1953personalityconsiderhimselfasa;careaboutspendingmoneyonhimselfandbeingfamous;hobbylistentotheviolin,playmah-jong,swimmingandreadingdream1.riceplantsasassorghum;eachearofriceasasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceasasapeanut.2.hisricetobegrownallovertheworldinformationaboutYuan’ssuperhybridricecapacityProducemoreofthecropinthesamefields;morethanofthericeinChinafromthishybridstrainapplicationbesidesChina,beingcirculatedinIndia,Vietnamandotherlesscountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestcontributionriceharvestsbeingproducedtwiceaslarge;ofpeoplefedfromjustofthefarmlandinChina;theUNriddingtheworldofhungerfuturethericebeinggrownallovertheworldHomeworkplan(groupwork)CompareDr.YuanLongpingandJaneGoodallandfindtheirsimilarities.Suggestedanswers1.2.3.4.5.【教师寄语】Timetriesall.路遥知马力，日久见人心。Unit2Workingtheland(period3)1.扎实掌握1个单词,2个短语,2个句式；2.自主学习,合作探究;学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用；【使用说明及学法指导】1.老师引领学生积极动脑思考，结合所学知识自主构建知识体系。2.探究总结疑难点并学以致用。3.局部词语用法参照练习册。【课内探究】1.In1974,hebecamethefirstculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.【考点】当名词被序数词，最高级修饰时，需用不定式做后置定语。【句式仿写】他总是第一个到教室最后一个离开。________________________________________________________________________2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.【观察思考】(1)Thisbuildingistwicehigherthanthatone.(2)Thisbuildingistwiceashighasthatone.(3)Thisbuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.(4)In2010,thenumberofthestudentswhohadmobilephoneswas10timesthatof2004.(5)In2010,thenumberofthestudentswhohadmobilephoneswas10timeswhatitwasin2004.【归纳】倍数表达法：(1)A+谓语动词+倍数+_____________+_________+B(2)A+谓语动词+倍数+_______+__________________+________+B(3)A+谓语动词+倍数+_________+_____________+______+B(4)A+谓语动词+倍数+____________+______+B(5)A+谓语动词+倍数+___________引导的名词性从句用至少三种方法翻译句子:这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识运用】1.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot____moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.A.tospendB.spendingC.spendD.beingspent2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould____theworld

______

wars.A.getridof,by

B.beridof,by

C.rid,of

D.getfid,of3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas4.—Thelastone__________paysthebill.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving【能力提升】Translate：在过去的五十年里，袁隆平一直努力寻找不用扩张土地面积来增加水稻产量的方法。后来他成了世界上第一个种植杂交水稻的人。多亏了他的努力，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍,使得很多人摆脱了饥饿。他宁愿把精力集中在自己的爱好上，因此，他对自己的生活感到很满意。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Workingtheland--ChemicalorOrganicFarming?Section3Usinglanguage(period4)学习目标1.通过对文章的认真阅读，理解chemicalfarming和organicfarming的区别。2.通过自主学习、合作探究，掌握课文中重点短语、理解长难句型。从课文中找出以下单词和短语。1细菌2.adj.化学的3n.生产4.n.总结，摘要5.n.评论，议论〕对…造成损害7).导致;造成(后果);通往8.集中(注意力、精力)于9.每隔几年10.防止做…11幸亏，由于12.对……感到满意13对……感到困惑14.减少到……15.〔vt./n.遗憾、惋惜〕〔adj.懊悔的；遗憾的〕〔adv.懊悔地；遗憾地〕16.(n.发现、觉察)-〔vt.发现〕17.〔adj.化学的n.化学药品〕〔n.化学家、药剂师〕〔n.化学〕18.〔n.生产、制造〕〔v.生产、制造〕-〔n.产品、产物〕19.n.营养adj.有营养的【探究案】Step1:Warmingup1.Haveyoueverbeentothecountryside?2.Doyouknowhowtoworkonafarm?3.Ifyouarealandowner,youwanttogrowsomekindsofcrops,whatwillyoudo?StepIIReadingTask1Scanning1.Whatisorganicfarming?2.Whatischemicalfarming?3.Whatisthegoalofusingorganicfarmingmethods?Task2SkimmingFindoutthemainideaofthesefourparagraphs.Matchthelines.P.1OthermethodstokeepthesoilfertileP.2Farmersandcustomersturntoorganicfarming.P.3ProblemscausedbychemicalfertilizersP.4Long-termuseofchemicalfertilizerscancausedamagetothelandandpeople’shealth.Mainideaofthepassage._________________cancausemanyproblems,so________________isbecomingmorepopular.Task3Carefulreading1.ReadthesecondparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestionsWhatproblemscanbecausedbyusingchemicalfertilizers?Inotherwords,what’sthedisadvantagesofchemicalfertilizers?2.Readthethirdparagraphandwritedowntheadvantagesoforganicfarming.StepIIILanguagepointsinthepassage1.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople’sbodiesovertime.buildup

增强;建立；开发Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。Hebuiltuphisstrengthagainafteranillness.他病后逐步恢复体力。2.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.leadto:导致；造成(后果〕Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.

条条大道通罗马。用leadto的适当形式完成句子。〔1〕.Studentsshouldalwaysrememberthathardworkisthemainwaywhich________success.〔2〕.Thebadweather________aterribleaccidentafewdaysago.[联想]resultin引起(某种结果)、使获得(某种成果)、结果……。如：Theaccidentresultedintwodeaths.resultfrom由……造成、因……而产生。如：Sicknesssometimesresultsfromeatingtoomuch.汉语意思________________________________含介词to的东侧短语：cometo来到，苏醒referto参考，涉及lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意stickto坚持devoteto致力于turnto求助于getcloseto靠近3.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.译________________________________focuson:集中(注意力，精力等〕于.focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于focusone’smindon把心思集中到……上Youshould_______yourattention______yourwork.你应该把注意力集中在你的工作上。Heneedsto_______more________hiscareer.他需要更集中于他的事业。4.reducevt.减少，减缩Theyhavetoreduceexpensesthisyear.他们今年必须削减开支。搭配reduceto减到，降到reduceby减了，降了Pleasereduce______2%offtheinvoiceprice.Thewaterwillfreezewhenthethermographreduces_____zerocentigrade.5.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.这样还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。keep…freefrom/of…使……免受(影响/伤害等)Exercisecankeepusfreefromdisease.锻炼能使我们摆脱疾病。TheUnitedNationistryingto_______theworld____________thethreatofwar.联合国正试图使世界免受战争的威胁。6.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.[分析]①本句结构比拟复杂。其主干结构为:主句________________________+结果状语_______________________________________②状语中‘make’的宾语是________,指代________,‘readyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn’作_______________成分，‘thatneedrichandfertilesoil’作___________成分。7.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.[分析]①本句的主干结构是一个简单句,其结构是:主语__________+谓语__________+并列宾语________________________________+_____________________________________。②其中betweencrops和intheground作__________________。③两个宾语后面又分别带有一个不定式作目的状语________________________和_____________________________________。[当堂检测]I单词拼写1.Sheis(拼搏)tobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.2.Shedeeply(懊悔)losinghertemper.3.Thepopulationofthetown(扩大)inthe1980s.4.In1989，thecompany(出口)about210,00casesofwinetoUK.5.He(因此),givesmillionsofYuantoequipothersfortheirresearch.6.Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachother(评论)。7.Herbeautymakesherthe(焦点)ofattention.8.Wecanincreaseprofitsby(减少)costs.II选择题1.Theheavyrainmadetogetthereontime.A.itisimpossibleB.itispossibleC.itimpossibleD.itpossible2.Mr.Smitheatingporkeatingfish.A.prefers;toB.prefersto;ratherthanC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to3.Thebossisquitwithhisability.A.satisfied;satisfiedB.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied4.ThecatthehousemiceA.getrid；fromB.ridden;fromC.getrid；ofD.rid;of5.Thesoldierswerewithweapons.A.equipB.equippedC.equippedD.equipment6.Atthattime,hungerwasaprobleminmanycountries.A.disturbB.disturbanceC.disturbingD.disturbed7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides8.you,Iwassavedfromdrowning.A.ThankstoB.ThankforC.BecauseD.Since9.Tolearnalanguagewell,youmustausefulvocabulary.A.setupB.buildupC.blowupD.breakupUnit2Workingtheland重点语法：动词-ing形式做主语和宾语晨背三日，妙笔生花佳句背诵Asisknowntoall,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,computershavebecomeapopularmeansofcommunication,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.AsfarasI’mconcerned,plantingtreesisagoodsolution.What’smore,plantingtreesisagoodchanceforustotakeexerciseandbreathefreshairoutdoors.经典例句：仔细观察以下例句，并注意粗体局部用法.1.listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.2.Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmtoone’shealth.3.It’snousetalkingtohim,hewon’tchangehismind.4.Itissimplyawasteoftimediscussingsuchmatterswithhim.5.Joansuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion.6.Hemadeapoorlivingbysellingnewspapersonthetrain.自我归纳：1.通过观察例句1,2，我们可以发现-ing做主语表示〔〕或〔〕的屡次性的行为。2.通过例句3、4，我们可以发现在句型It’s+nogood(nouse,useless,awasteoftime,nice……)+doingsth中，〔〕是形式主语，后面的-ing作真正的主语。3.通过观察例句5，我们可以发现-ing做宾语的用法特征：〔〕4.通过观察例句6，我们可以发现-ing做〔〕的宾语。重点识记：1.常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon成认推迟没得想，admit,delay/putoff,fancy防止错过继续练，avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise否认完成停能赏，deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡，can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape不准冒险凭想象。forbid,risk,imagine常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两容许，hope;wish;want;agree;promise两个要求莫拒绝,demand;ask;refuse设法学会做决定,manage;learn;decide不要假装在选择。pretend;choose想要拒绝命令，want;refuse;order需要努力学习,need;try;learn期望同意帮助，expect;agree;help希望决定开始。hope;wish;decide;begin;startneed,require,want作“需要”解时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone。如： Theradioneeds/requires/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.2.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp+todo/doing区别较大，须注意。todo将要发生的动作forget/regret/remember+doing已经发生的动作goondoing继续做原来做的事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo接着做另一件事stoptodo停下来去做别的事meandoing意味着要做某事trydoing试着做某事meantodo想要做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事稳固训练

1.

I

like

__________

very

much,

but

I

don’t

like

_________

this

morning.

A.

swimming,

swimming

B.

to

swim,

to

swim

C.

swimming,

to

swim

D.

to

swim,

swimming

2.

Little

Jim

should

love

__________

to

the

theatre

this

evening.

A.

to

be

taken

B.

to

take

C.

being

taken

D.

taking

3.

“Did

you

close

the

door?”

“Yes,

I

remember

__________

it.”

A.

to

close

B.

to

closing

C.

closing

D.

closed

4.

Remember

__________

the

newspaper

when

you

have

finished

it.

A.

putting

back

B.

having

put

back

C.

to

put

back

D.

will

put

back5.

Linda

doesn’t

feel

like

__________

abroad.

Her

parents

are

old.

A.

study

B.

studying

C.

studied

D.

to

study

6.

Henry

always

forgets

things

he

has

done.

Yesterday

he

forgot

__________

and

looked

for

it

everywhere.

A.

to

post

the

letter

B.

to

have

the

letter

posted

C.

to

have

posted

the

letter

D.

having

posted

the

letter

II.

Language

points:

1.

regard

vt.注视;

注意认作n.

注意,

关心；致意;

[pl.]问候,

致意

1〕He

did

not

regard

my

advice

at

all.

他根本不把我的劝告___________。

2〕More

regard

must

be

paid

to

safety

on

the

roads.

必须更加_________公路上的交通平安。

3)

Please

give

my

regards

to

him.

请____________________.

习惯用语:

give

my

best

________

(to

sb.)

请代问候(某人),

have

high

regard

for

极为尊敬;

考虑到;

重视

have

a

low

regard

for

轻视,

小看

with

regard

to

/of(=in

regard

to/of)

关于,

对于

regard

...as...

把...视为;

认为...是

同义短语_______________________________________

2.

one,

ones,

that,

those,

it作为代词时所指代的东西有什么区别

一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,

that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),

those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。

1)

I

have

lost

my

pen,

I\’m

going

to

buy

_______.

我的钢笔丢了，我要去买一支。

2)

I

have

a

new

coat

and

several

old

___________.

我有一件新大衣和几件旧的。

3)

The

price

of

wheat

is

higher

than

__________of

rice.

小麦的价格比大米高。

4)

The

students

in

our

class

work

harder

than

_______

in

their

class.

我们班的同学比他们班的同学学习更刻苦。5)

I

prefer

a

flat

in

Inverness

to

______in

Perth,

because

I

want

to

live

near

my

Mom’s.

A.

one

B.

that

C.

it

D.

this

6)

The

furniture

in

his

room

is

quite

different

_______

in

yours.

A.

from

those

B.

from

that

C.

from

that

one

D.

from

those

ones

7)

The

Parkers

bought

a

new

house

but

________

will

need

a

lot

of

work

before

they

can

move

in.

A.

they

B.

it

C.

one

D.

which

8)

Cars

do

cause

us

some

health

problems

—

in

fact

far

more

serious

______

than

mobile

phones

do.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those

3.

struggle

vi.

搏斗,

挣扎,

努力,

拼搏

1)他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬

1)They

______________________________get

out

the

burning

car.

2)

她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。

She

_________________

up

the

stairs

__________

her

heavy

bags.

[搭配]

struggle

against/with

与…斗争，为反对…而斗争，struggle

for

为争取…而斗争

用for/against/with填空：

3)

It's

believed

that

the

struggle

_________

SARS

will

continue

into

the

future.

4)

They

are

struggling

____________

peace.

4.

make

it

+宾语补足语+动词不定式,it

做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

it做形式宾语,

通常和以下动词连用:

consider,

think,

make,

find,

believe,

count,

declare,

deem,

fancy,

feel,

guess,

imagine,

judge,

prove,

see,

show,

suppose,

understand,

take等.

1)我们认为照顾老人是我们的职责。

We

consider

________our

duty

_________

care

for

the

old..

2)这种新方法使我们能快速地完成任务。

The

new

method

___________

_________

possible

_________complete

the

task

faster.

3)

The

guide

thought

___

wrong

to

feed

monkeys

in

the

zoo.

A.

this

B.

it

is

C.

it

D.

that

was

4)

Some

people

consider______cruel

to

tend

animal

in

rockets

into

outer

space.

A

that

is

B

it

being

C

it

be

D

it

5)

I

found

_______important

for

us

to

learn

English.

A.

it

B.

is

C.

that

is

D.

it

that

5.

devote

vt.

奉献;致力;专业于

devoted

adj.

热爱的,

忠诚的

devote

one’s

time/life/oneself

to

___________

把奉献于

be

__________

to

sth./doing

sth.

把奉献于

1)

a

devoted

worker

__________的工人

a

devoted

husband

______________的丈夫

2)我们应该对工作尽心尽职。

We

should

______________________________________

our

work.

3)

他一生都在帮助别人。

He

has

_____________

all

his

life_______________________others.

4)

Her

son,

to

whom

she

was

so

______,

went

abroad

ten

years

ago.

A.

loved

B.

cared

C.

devoted

D.

affected

6.

search

=

try

to

find

by

looking

for

“搜查”

search

sb./sth.

搜查某人/某物

search

for

sb./sth.

搜寻某人/某物

search

sth./sb.

for…搜查某物/某人以寻找……

in

search

of

寻找

search

out

发现

注意：

search

sb.

指“搜查某人”,

指对某人进行搜身。

search

for

sb.

指“搜寻某人”,

指为了要找到某人进行搜寻,

相当于look

for。

1)

搜查了房屋但一个人也未发现。

The

home

______________________but

no

one

was

found.

2)

警察搜查小偷,

看他口袋里有什么东西。

The

policeman

_________________

the

thief

_____

see

what

he

had

in

his

pockets.

3)

村民们正在搜寻那个失踪的孩子

The

villagers

___________________________

the

missing

child.

7.

thanks

to

表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思,

相当于感谢,

在句中作状语和表语。

Thanks

to

your

help，much

trouble

was

saved．多亏你的帮助,

减少了许多麻烦。

1)

____

the

teacher,

I

have

made

great

progress

in

my

physics.

A.Thanking

B.Thanks

for

C.Thanks

to

D.Thanks

2)

It

was

thanks

to

your

timely

help

that

we

accomplished

the

task

on

time.

A.

thank

for;that

B.

thanks

to;

that

C.

thanking

for;

so

D.

thanking

to;

so

8.rid…of

…

使…摆脱/去除…

get

rid

of

〕我要消灭这房间里的老鼠.

_________________________________________

(rid…of)

___________________________________________

(get

rid

of)

2)

what

way

are

you

thinking

of

_______

rid

of

the

flies?

A

to

get

B

getting

C

being

get

D

tobe

getting

[类似用法动词]：

inform/

warn/

cure…of…,

3)

销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。

The

sales

manager

asked

his

men

to

________

him

______everything

concerning

the

sales

in

time.

4)

Moving

to

the

country

_______

her

_______

the

illness.

A.

cure;

off

B.

cure;

of

C.

cure;

about

D.

cure;

out

of

9.

英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:

1)

倍数

+

形容词/副词的比拟级

+

than...

2)

倍数

+

as

+形容词/副词的原级

+

as...

3)

倍数

+

the

+

名词+

of...

1)

这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。

This

building

is

_______________________________

than

that

one.

This

building

is

five

times

__________________

that

one.

这座楼是那座楼的五倍高This

building

is

five

times

____________________that

one.

这座楼是那座楼的五高2)

It

is

reported

that

the

United

States

uses

___

energy

as

the

whole

of

Europe.

A.

as

twice

B.

twice

much

C.

twice

much

as

D.

twice

as

much

3)

The

thief

was

fined

5

times

___

that

he

should

have

paid

A

as

more

many

as

B

the

amount

of

mony

C

money

than

D

as

much

money

than

10.

lead

...

a

life,

live

...

a

life

过的生活

1)

我们_____________________的生活。

We

lead

a

very

quiet

life.

2)

抽烟可能_________肺癌Smoking

can

lead

to

lung

cancer.

3)______________________________

Curiosity

can

lead

us

to

learn

more

about

the

new

.

4)

Don't

keep

playing

video

games,or

it

could

lead

you

______others.

A.fall

behind

B.to

fall

behind

C.

falling

behind

D.being

fell

behind

5)

The

discovery

of

new

evidence

led

to

__________.

A.the

thief

heving

caught

B.catch

the

thief

C.the

thief

being

caught

D.the

thief

to

be

caught

11.rather

than

而不是

1)

Mary,

rather

than

her

roommates,

___________going

to

Beijing.

注意:

rather

than

连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与______________在人称和数上保持一致。

2)

He

phoned

me

to

tell

me

the

news

rather

than____to

me.

A.write

B.writing

C.to

write

D.wrote

注意：

would

rather

宁愿，宁可

1〕would

rather…than…

宁愿…而不…，与其…不如…

2〕would

…

rather

than…

=would

rather…than…

3〕would

rather

have

done

sth.

表示主语要做某事,

而结果却事与愿违。

4〕would

rather后面也可跟从句表示主语宁愿某人做某事。这时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。

1〕I

would

rather

_________TV

at

home

than

________

to

the

cinema.

2)

面对敌人,

我们的战士宁死不屈。

Facing

the

enemies,

our

soldiers

would________rather

than

surrender.

3)

我宁可向朋友借钱,

也不愿拒绝帮助你。

______________________

refuse

to

help

you,

I

would

borrow

money

from

my

friends.

4)

I’d

rather

you

_________________

told

him

the

news

that

day.

5)

I’d

rather

_______left

a

note

on

her

desk.

我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。(事实上没有)

6)

Shall

we

go

skating

or

stay

at

home?

Which

____

do

yourself?

A.do

you

rather

B.

would

you

rather

C.

will

you

rather

D.

should

you

rather

12.

equip

vt.

装备，配备，供应，提供

1)

他为长途旅行准备行装。

He

equipped

__________

for

a

long

journey.

2)

接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力

Proper

education

will

___________one________

a

job.。

3)

______________

with

new

computers

,today's

libraries

differ

from

__________of

the

past

A

Equipped;

those

B.

Be

Equipped

those

C

Be

Equipped

that

D

Equipped;

that

4)

I

believe

that

the

more

I

learn,

the

better

equipped

I

will

________modern

knowledge

A.

be

for

B.

for

C.

be

with

D.

with

5)

The

expert

advise_____our

army_____modern

weapons.

A.

equipping;

with

B.

to

equip;

with

C.

equipping;

for

D.

equip;

for

Unit2

〔Language

points

〕课堂检测

1.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子

(有一个是多余的)

hungry,

struggle,

expand,

satisfy,

regard,

confuse,

nutrition,

reduce,

supply，

equip,

search

1).

Sydney's

population

________rapidly

in

the

1960s.

2).

Yesterday

1

bought

10

flavors

of

ice-creamenough___________my

roommates.

3).

I

am

a

bit______________

.

Is

that

her

husband

or

her

son

she

is

with?

4)

The

speedof

the

plan

_____________

as

it

was

approaching

the

airport.

5Look,

the

fish________

for

survival

because

the

water

level

has

dropped

in

the

lake.6)

Our

farm_____________

the

market

with

fruits

and

vegetables.

7)

Many

African

children

die

of

________

because

of

lack

of

food.

8)

Housewives

need

to

be

more

conscious

of

the

goods

______________so

as

to

feed

the

family

well.

9)

They

set

off

in

_________________

of

the

lost

child.

10)

If

you

should

happen

to

see

him,

please

give

him

my

_______________.

2.

用所给短语的适当形式完成句子

would

rather,

be

satisfied

with,

thanks

to,

insist

on,

care

about,

refer

to,

lead

a

...life,

rid

of.,

devote…to

1)

He

got

the

first

prize

in

the

speech

contest.

His

teacher

____________

his

performance

2)

It

is

really

a

hot

day.

I

_________

stay

in

the

house

with

air-conditioning

than

go

out

shopping.

3)

Please________

the

last

page

of

the

book

for

answers

after

doing

the

exercises.

4)

_________

your

help,

we

could

finish

the

task

on

time.

5)Most

of

the

people

in

remote

mountainous

area

________

_________

poor

_______.

6)

When

a

child

knows

that

he

__________,

he

feels

safe

and

secure.

7)

The

girl

struggled

to__________

herself

_________

her

fears.

8)

Some

schools

_________

their

students

wearing

school

uniforms.

3.

单词拼写

1.

The

company

in

Nanjing

e

__________about

20,000

boxes

of

wine

to

the

UK

last

year

2.

The

bad

weather

r

____________

grain

harvests

in

the

last

couple

of

years.

3.

In

order

to

keep

your

body

healthy,

you

should

take

the

advice

on

diet

and

n

_________4.

We

should

make

a

s

__________

of

the

results

of

the

exam

briefly

and

report

to

the

headmaster.

5.

Yuan

Long

ping

has

devoted

himself

to

finding

ways

to

raise

rice

o

___________

.6.

He

has

had

some

d______________

(使…不安)experience.

7.

They

couldn’t

afford

to

__________(装备)their

laboratories

properly

because

of

lack

of

money.

8.

People

are

____________

(困惑的)

about

all

the

different

labels

on

food

these

days.

9.

I’ll

type

your

report

if

you’ll

baby-sit

in

_____________

.

(交换)

10.

The

document

will

be

_______________

to

all

members.

(传阅)

4.

单项选择:

1)

All

cars

made

nowadays

_________________

safety

belts.

A.

are

equipped

for

B.

are

equippint

for

C.

are

equippint

with

D.

are

equipped

with

2)

I

am

not

_______

with

your

work.

You

must

improve

it.

A.

satisfactory

B.

satisf