牛津译林版英语8A Unit5 Wild animals知识归纳与拓展及牛津译林版英语8A Unit4单元试卷含答案

AUnit5知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1．dievi．死→deadadj．死的→deathn．死，死亡2．meanvt．意思是，意味着→meaningn．意思→meaningfuladj．有意义的→meaninglessadj．无意义的3．bornadj．出生的→birthn．出生4．beginningn．开始，起初→beginvt．＆vi．开始5．sadlyadv．令人遗憾地；伤心地→sadadj．伤心的，难过的→sadnessn．伤心，悲伤6．mainlyadv．主要地，大部分→mainadj．主要的7．dangern．危险→dangerousadj．危险的8．actionn．行动；行为→actvt．&vi．行动，表演→activeadj．积极的，活跃的→activelyadv．积极地，活跃地9．closedadj．关闭的→closevt．＆vi．关，关闭→closeadj．紧密的，亲密的→closelyadv．紧密地10．lostadj．迷路的，迷失的→losevt．遗失，失去11．huntern．猎人→huntvt．&vi．打猎，猎杀12．1ivingn．生存，生计→livingadj．活的，现存的→livevi．居住，生活13．illnessn．疾病→illadj．生病的14．slowlyadv．缓慢地→slowadj．缓慢的【短语归纳】1．1iveinthewild生活在野外2．have／takepityonwildanimals同情野生动物3．atfourmonthsold在四个月大时4．weighover35kilograms重达35公斤多5．forthefirsttime第一次6．inthebeginning一开始7．1earntolookafteroneself学会照顾自己8．1iveonaspecialkindofbamboo以一种特殊的竹子为生9．asaresult因此10．indanger处境危险11．takeactionrightaway马上采取行动12．buildmorepandareserves建造更多的熊猫自然保护区13．makelawstoprotectpandas制定法律保护大熊猫14．atbirth出生时，诞生时15．workouteasyMathsproblems算出简单的数学问题16．withthehelpoftheirmouthandears借助于它们的嘴巴和耳朵17．getlost迷路18．bedangeroustohumans对人类有危险19．10setheirlives丧失他们的生命20．inthedaytime在白天【句型分析】1．Socouldyoupleasenoteatthem?(P56)句意：所以请你不要吃掉它们好吗?Couldyouplease…?意为“请你……好吗？”，其中Could不表示过去，只表示比can更有礼貌的请求，属非正式请求，语气较委婉；please之后要接动词原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Couldyoupleasenot…?其肯定回答常用Sore．／Certainly．／ofcourse，I'dloveto．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoswim?请你教我如何游泳好吗?一Certainly．当然可以。一C0uldyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗?一Sorry,Ican’topenitbecausethewindowsarelockedonthetrain．对不起，我打不开，因为火车上的窗户都锁上了。Couldyoupleasenottalkloudlyinclass?请你不要在课堂上大声说话好吗?2．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat(P58)句意为：因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。此处的动词不定式tolive和toeat在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词aplace和food。当动词不定式或动词不定式短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词之后。如：Hewasthelastonetocome．他是最后一个来的。Doyouhaveanythingtotalkabout?你有什么要谈的吗?另外，句中的asaresult意为“因此”，单独使用。后面一般用逗号隔开，作为一个最终结果，不能连接两个句子。asaresultof．．．意为“由于……”，后面接名词或名词性短语。如：Heworkedhardathisstudy．Asaresult，hepassedtheexameasily．他在学业上很努力，因此，他顺利地通过了考试。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow．由于大雪他迟到了。3．Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed．(P61)句意：马闭着眼睛站着。这句话用了with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。该结构的形式为：with+sb．／sth．+形容词。另外，这句话中的closed是形容词，意为“关闭的”．其反义词为open，意为“开着的”。如：Helikessleepingwiththewindowsclosed．他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。Shewentoutwiththedooropenyesterday．她昨天出去时门开着。4．Yes，butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood．(P62)句意：是的，但有时它们会忘记到哪里去找食物。这句话的主语是they，谓语是forget，宾语是wheretofindthefood。这里的宾语用的是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，该结构可以与宾语从句进行互相转换，即由简单句变成主从复合句。如：Idon’tknowwhattodo．我不知道做什么。Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?：CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?你能告诉我怎样到那儿吗?5．Otherwise，theremaybenobearsleftintheworld．(P67)句意：否则世界上可能不会有熊了。此句话用了句式“therebe…left”相当于have…left，表示“剩下某物”，left是leave的过去分词，此处为形容词，修饰名词或不定代词时常后置。如：There’snothingleftinthefridge．冰箱里什么东西也没有了。Thefarmershadalmostnothingleftinthefieldaftertherainstorm．暴风雨过后农民田里的庄稼几乎什么都没有剩下。【语法点拨】情态动词may的用法当我们要表达“某人可能做某事”或“将来某事可能会发生”时，就可以用情态动词may。如：Youmayberight．你可能是对的。Heisawayonbusiness．Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening．他出差了，可能不会来参加今晚的聚会。1．may是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，必须与其后的动词原形一起充当句子的谓语。如：Marymayknowtheanswertothequestion．玛丽可能知道这个问题的答案。2．may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。如：TheymaygototheGreatWannextweek．他们可能下周去长城。Hemaynotbeathometonight．今晚他可能不在家。3．may还可以用在疑问句中表示“请求”或用在肯定句中表示许可。如：MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?Youmaygotothecinemathisevening．你今晚可以去看电影。4．在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes，主语+can／certainly／ofcourse．，否定回答用No，主语+mustn’t／can’t．。如：MayIuseyourbike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗?一Yes．ofcourse．Hereyouare．当然可以，给你。一MayIplaycomputergamesnow?我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?一No．youcan’t．Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst．不，不可以。你必须先完成家庭作业。动词不定式作宾语1．概念当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作的概念时，其余的动词可以用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“notto+动词原形”。如：Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass．他想课后踢足球。Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain．老师叫我不要再迟到。2．用法(1)动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，不受主语的人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的特点。它可以有自己的宾语和状语，不定式及其宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：Wemusttrytodowellineverysubject．我们必须尽力学好每一门学科。Mymothertoldmenottoplayfootballinthestreet．妈妈让我不要在街上踢足球。(2)动词不定式作主语动词不定式可作句子的主语，作主语时有时用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在谓语之后。如要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个介词for构成的短语。如：Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy．=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage．学习一门外语并不容易。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．我们学好英语很重要。(3)动词不定式作宾语动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：如：Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend．我决定这个周末去看望爷爷奶奶。有时动词不定式可以和疑问词一起充当谓语动词的宾语。如：Hedoesn’tknowwhattodonext．他不知道下一步该做什么。8AUnit4测试(基础卷)一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()1.Healways________theinstructionsonthebottle.A.readsB.looksatC.watchesD.sees()2.—Canyouhelpmewiththebike?Sorry,it______,“Doityourself”A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.says()3.ShallwetalkaboutitinEnglish?_______?Let’sdoitrightaway.A.WhynotB.WillweC.AreyouD.Dowe()4.Thesoundmadethefilm________.Iamafraidofwatchingit.A.terribleB.terriblyC.happyD.happily()5.Youhadbetter_____talkinclasswithoutpermission.A.notB.don’tC.noD./()6CanItalktoyouforaminute,Brian?Sure,Ihave_______time.AafewBlittleCfewDalittle()7.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_____________.AtogooutBnottogooutCtonotgooutDnotgoingout()8.Isyourbrothercrazy_____computergames?No,heisn’t.AofBinCaboutDat()9.Ineedatool__________mybike.AtorepairBrepairingCrepairedDrepair()10.16.Don’twalktherainforest.It’sdangerous.A．acrossB．throughC．fromD．cross()11.—WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishparty?—Oh,great.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.I’dlikeD.Iwantverymuch()12.Myteddybearisred,sothisblueonemustbe____.A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sC.otherone’sD.someother’s()13.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger,Coco.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas()14.He’llgoswimming___________havingapicnic.A.insteadB.insteadofC.butD.ofinstead()15.Mike______football.Heoftenplaysfootball,watchesfootballandalwaysthinksoffootball.A.isworriedaboutB.iscrazyaboutC.isinterestedinD.isgladto()16.Iusually_____________Mr.Smithtogiveupsmoking.A.makeB.letC.haveD.advise()17.WhenyoudoDIY,itmeansyouneedn’t_______someonetodoit.A.letB.haveC.payD.make()18.Don’t__________forschoolagain,Millie!A.lateB.arelateC.islateD.belate()19.—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon’tD.No,Iwon’t()20.—Mum,I’mleavingforthepartyandwon’tcomebackfordinner.—________.A.BecarefulB.Don’tmaketroubleC.HavefunD.I’msorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears._21__Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodchance.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith__22___todo.MyfatherboughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbetterthan__23___computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.ButI__24__Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2,000wordswerestill__25___me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowIwishedIcouldjustgooutsideand__26__footballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting___27___mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyouwilldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid“Goandplay!Itwillbemore__28__thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwould__29___thecomputerButthenIremember__30___myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.()21.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When()22.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()23.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays()24.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly()25.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor()26.A.playB.giveC.buyD.watch()27.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for()28.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous()29.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close()30.A.howB.whereC.whichD.what三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest（巢）.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards（木板）.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑）.b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c)Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.d)Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Don’tforgettocolourthenest.()31.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird()32.Wehavetohideourselvesto,whenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.()33.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit()34.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang（挂）D.wecanmakeit()35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds(B)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)

Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirsixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

()36.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhome

C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

()37.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

()38.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababyB.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

()39.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

()40.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes(C)Skin-divingisanewsporttoday．Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon！Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy．Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight．Whenfishswimnearby（附近），youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavetanks（罐子）ofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime．Butyoumustbecareful．Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport．Ontheotherhand，youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater．Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea．Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting．()41.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______．A.themoonB.mountainsC.thesunD.thedeepsea()42.Youcanclimbbigrockseasilyunderwaterbecause_______．A.youarestrongerB.thefishcanhelpyouC.youarenotasheavyasonthelandD.thereisalotoflight()43.Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday．A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can'tseeanythingclearlyC.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes()44.Withatankofaironyourback，youcan_______．A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.beinsafeplaceD.havemorefun()45.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE？A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.D.Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.ilikeeating______________(tomato)becausetheyarehealthyfrohealth.47.It’s____________(可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinanhour.Hedoesn’tdowellinit.48.The__________(可怕的)typhoonhappenedonacoldwinternight.49.They’velearnedfourEnglishsongs__________(已经).50.Couldyougivemesome___________(建议)onhowtokeephealthy?51.Johnwas__________(曾经)inHangzhou.52.Hefailed_______(pass)thedrivingtestlastweek.53.Thoughhewasverytired,hekepton_______(work).54.Ireallyforgethisname_______(complete).55.Ilookthin,buthelookseven__________(thin)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout56▲InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsas57▲andplacestolookfor_58▲or59▲.Theylikewritingblogsbecausethey’re60▲and61▲.Marywriteabout62▲,funnythingsorquestionsinherlife.Tomlikes63▲picturesonhisblog.Katenever64▲hasaplacetowritedownherideasbeforeshewritesablog.Batathinksthingsareeasier65▲youwritethemoutfirst.56.________57._________58.________59.________60.________61.________62._________63.________64._________65.________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Manychildrenhavebirthdaycakeso66theirbirthdays.Insomec67,likeEnglandandScotland,thereisanothercustomt68.Peoplebeat(打)orhit(撞)thec69onhisorherbirthday.Thismayhurtal70,buttheysayitisveryluckyf71thechild.Thechild