2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

XCS2023年第二次中招模拟考试试卷

九年级英语

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.WhatcolordoesCarrielikebetter?

A.Pink.B.Brown.C.Blue.

2.Whenwillthewomancleantheroom?

A.At6:45.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.

3.Howistheweatherthesedays?

A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Cold.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Howoldisthegirlnow?

A.7.B.8.C.15.

第二节听下面几段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whichsportdoesthewomanoftentakepartin?

A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Cycling.

7.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhatdoesEricoftendotoothers?

A.Gotopartieswiththem.

B.Givethemsomehelp.

C.Saybadwordsbehindtheirbacks.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Ericisakindandpoliteboy.

B.Erichasmanyfriendsattheparty.

C.Lisaisalwaysbusywithherstudies.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.HowmanypeopleinSingaporeareChinese?

A.1/3ofthepopulation.

B.1/4ofthepopulation.

C.3/4ofthepopulation.

11.WhatkindoffoodcanyoufindinSingaporebesidesChinesefood?

A.OnlyWesternfood.

B.OnlyIndianfoodandJapanesefood.

C.Indianfood,WesternfoodandJapanesefood.

12.WhycanpeoplechoosetovisitSingaporeinanyseason?

A.BecauseSingaporeisagreatplacetovisit.

B.Becauseyoucanfinddeliciousfoodallyearround.

C.Becausethetemperaturehereisalmostthesameallyearround.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whendoestheboyfeelmoreterrible?

A.OnTuesdayevening.

B.OnSaturdayevening.

C.OnSundaymorning.

14.What,swrongwiththeboy?

A.Havingacold.B.Nothingserious.C.Havingafever.

15.Whatdoestheboydoonweekends?

A.Hedoeshiswork.

B.Helooksafterthekids.

C.Heplayscomputergames.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Hereisaninfographic（咨询图表）.

DangerouslySweetzSugar

Jn-----------=4gnfRug∩r

<∙lnιv<∙n<∣∏y∙I..cm---∖

SiigurthatIMhidden

Mnιι:9∣<λnspfH>t}sofHtigor

i∣ιGMMk“IMI∕rinkκ

Woiihin:6lruspH∣nsofXUgUri<∙e<∙rruιn(66g)

(Jιil∣i:3∣cas∣>o∣∣ιι><>fκιιμ∕ιr甲

Howtιιπ<∙11sugar<l<>w<∙hiiv<，ιι<I"？clκ,esrrakr(95g)

二I二IheΓK:17.1lρaM∣MM>∣)sfor<∙n<4ιprrw>n

IChina:12.5h*as∣MH∣ιιsΓ<>rr∕ι<,lιperson

IhrUS：18.75leasp∣M>ΠM(oreachpersonCmn职juirp(300ml)

ζ¾w-

Whnl(Jensιιχi∣r(ICIc,>ιιrbe(Jy?

◎

ricemilk(400ml)

reπιrtnbrring

lesswell

W

holesin<∙ola(330ml)

ourk*rth

liverρπ>bhaιns

Sjxirtsdrink(590ml)

grapejuice(4(X)ml)

feelingw<>rri∣∙(lorgellingIul

unhappyeasily

根据图表，完成下列各题。

21.ToomuchsugarcandothefollowingthingstousEXCEPT.

A.gettingfatB.havingbadteeth

C.sleepinglesswellD.makingusyounger

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?

A.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

B.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

C.Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.

D.ChinaeatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSdoes.

23.Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks^^mean?

A.Sugarcanhurtourbody.

B.F∞dsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.

C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

24.Thewriterwantsto.

A.makeuslaughB.trytoteachusskills

C.askusnottowastetimeD.adviseustoeathealthily

25.Wheremaywereadthetext?

A.Inacartoon.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inaguidebook.

B

Agroupofyoungpeopleoftenwentfishinginasmalldeeplake.Totheirsurprise,therewasafishermanalways

fishinginapartoftherivernotfarfromthesmalllake.

Theyoungpeoplethoughtthefishermanwassilly.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves（波浪）？ɪtwas

WiShflllthinkingTheythoughttheoldmanwouldleaveinafewdays,butamonthlater,theoldmanwasstillfishing

intherapidriver.

Oneday,oneoftheyoungmenaskedthefisherman,4ςI,simpossibletocatchfishintheserapidwaters.Whyare

youstillhere?"thefishermansaidnothing,butpickeduphisbasketandputitupsidedown.Suddenlyanumberoffish

felloffthebasket.ThesefishthatWerejumpingupanddownonthegroundweresobigandfat.

Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Whydidthefishermancatchsuchbigfishinsuchaturbulent（湍急的）water?

Thefishermansmiledandsaid,ςςThelowoxygen（氧气）inthelakeisenoughforsmallfish.Butthesebigfish

needtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves.tςThebiggerthewaves,themore

oxygeninthewater,andthemorebigAgainthefishermansaid,ttManypeoplethinkthattheplaceswithbig

wavesarenotrightforfishtolive,sotheychoosetofishinaquietdeeplake.Buttheyarejustwrong.Strongwinds

andwavesseemtobethesuffering（折磨）forfish,butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeederforfish.Only

throughthesehardshipscanfishgrowwell.^^

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Howdidtheyoungmenlikethefishermanatfirst?

A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Stupid.D.Kind.

27.Whatdidtheoldmanshowtotheyoungman?

A.Somebigandfatfish.B.Anemptybasket.

C.Somefreshwater.D.Abeautifulbasket.

28.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseς4wishfulthinking”?

A.处心积虑B.痴心妄想C.心想事成D.深思熟虑

29.Whyaretheremorebigfishintheriverswithbigwavesaccordingtothefisherman?

A.Becausebigfishlikeplayinginthewaves.

B.Becausebigfishlikethesoundwhichthewavesmake.

C.Becausethereismorefoodintheseriversforbigfishtolive.

D.Becausethereismoreoxygenintheseriversforbigfishtolive.

30.WhatcanWelearnfromthetext?

A.Kindnessmakesonelucky.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Difficultiesmakeamanstronger.D.Honestymakesapersonbeautiful.

C

©Everytimeyoufeeluncomfortable,youcancheckyourselfbytakingyourtemperature.So,what,stheaverage

（平均的）humanbodytemperature?Well,ifyousay37℃,maybeyouarewrong.Itturnsoutthattheaveragebody

temperaturehasdroppedinthepastonehundredandfiftyyears,accordingtoanewstudy.

②"Everybodyknowsthatournormaltemperatureis37℃,butitiswrong,"saidJulieParsonnet,aStanford

Universitymedicalprofessor.Sheandherteamlookedatmedicaldata（数据）fromthreedifferenttimeperiods：1862

to1930,1971to1975,and2007to2017.Comparingthedata,theyfoundthatbodytemperaturehasdroppedbyabout

0.02℃everytenyears.Sowhat,sthenewbodytemperature?It,s36.6℃,saysthestudy.

（3）Asforthereason,onepossibilityisthatlivingintemperature-controlledbuildingshaschangedourbodies.TheY

don,tneedtoworkhardtokeepthetemperaturenormal.Anotherislessinflammation（炎症）inpeople,sbodies.

Inflammationmakesyourbodyusemoreenergy,whichincreasesbodytemperature.Progressinmedicaltreatments（治

疗）andimprovedstandardsoflivinghaveledtolessinflammationinpeople'sbodiescomparedto200yearsago.No

matterwhatthereasonis,ourbodiesarechanging.

©Anotherinterestingfactisthatmenandwomenhavedifferentideasaboutwhatthecomfortabletemperatureis.

Accordingtoonestudy,womenarecomfortableatatemperatureof24-25℃,whichis2.5℃higherthanthetemperature

preferredbymen.What,smore,studieshaveshownthatasthetemperaturedrops,women,sbloodrunsslowerthan

men,s.

⑤Thehumanbodymayhavechangedoverthepasthundredyears,butonethingthathasnotchangedisthatmen

andwomenhavedifferentfeelingaboutwhattemperatureiscomfortable.

31.Whatistheaveragehumanbodytemperaturenow?

A.36.4°C.B.37℃.C.36℃.D.36.6℃.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword€ςthey,,referto?

A.Ourbodies.B.Themedicalprofessors.

C.Thetemperature-controlledbuildings.D.JulieParsonnetandherteam.

33.Whatisthecomfortabletemperatureformenaccordingtothetext?

A.26.5-27.5℃B.20-21℃C.21.5-22.5℃.D.24-25℃

34.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

35.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtokeepanormalbodytemperature?

B.Whyhashumanbodytemperaturedropped?

C.Somethinginterestingabouthumanbodytemperature.

D.Menandwomenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttemperature.

Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn,treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?

Sometimeswefeelstressedtofitin,andthiscanleadustopretend（假装）thatwelikethingsmorethanweactuallydo.

36.It,simportanttobehonestaboutyourfeelingsbecauseitcanmakeyouhappier.

37.n.Ifyouwantibealonesometimes,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotoyourfriends

whowantyoutoplaytogether.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouactionsmatchyourrealthoughts.

WhenyoukeepdoingthinsWedon,tlikeandignore（忽视）ourthoughtsandfeeling,itcanmakeusfeel

uncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichardstoldTHEWEEKJunior,u38..Ifchildrenhavethisself-

awareness（自我意识）thentheyaremorelikelynottocompromise（妥协）whentheyarewithotherpeople."Theyare

morelikelytobetruetothemselves.

39.What,smore,beingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantand

need,andlisteningtoyourinstinct（本能）.40..Remembertosticktoyourviews,thoughtsandactions.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Childrenneedtoknowclearlywhotheyare,theirvaluesandtheirbeliefs.

B.Finally,youcanlearnhowtobetruetoyourselfbybeingyourself.

C.Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.

D.Whenwedothis,we,renotbeingtruetoourselves.

E.Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisbylearninghowtoexpressyourideasandfollowingyourbeliefs.

36.37.38.39.40.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Recently,avideohasbeenwatchedbymanypeopleonline.Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking

（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehaving41there.

Inthevideo,freshmanJacksonjustgota42inthedininghallandatehischickensandwich.Suddenly,the

foodstuck（卡住）inhis43andhehiccupped（打嗝）.HunterOlsensat44fromJackson.Hethoughtthat

Jacksonwasjustjokingand45italongwithhisfriends.Butsoonitbecame46thatJacksonwasreally

chokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.Hepointed47histhroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunter

realizedthathehadto"dosomething"andusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,48Hunter,s

help,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcould49again.

Ms.HowahadtaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass.Shecouldn,tbelieveherearswhenshe

50_whathadhappened.Butshewasoverthemoon（欣喜若狂）toknowhowherstudentputwhatshehadtaught

into51.Shewas52ofHunter.

Huntersaid,fcςIjustthoughthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoing53.“Thenhesaidhehadn,tpaid

much54toMs.Howa,sclassalthattime,butthathergreatteachinghadhelpedhimknow55todowhen

needed.

41.A.lessonsB.sportsC.lunchD.fun

42.A.seatB.bottleC.productD.picnic

43.A.mouthB.neckC.noseD.throat

44.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.over

45.A.dealtwithB.worriedaboutC.laughedatD.caredfor

46.A.happyB.clearC.interestingD.funny

47.A.toB.onC.inD.out

48.A.withoutB.inC.withD.for

49.A.walkB.hearC.coughD.breathe

50.A.heardB.sawC.foundD.wondered

51.A.classesB.exerciseC.booksD.practice

52.A.excitedB.proudC.prideD.relaxed

53.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

54.A.attentionB.traditionC.connectionD.expression

55.A.howB.whyC.whatD.whether

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分,共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一

次。

translategoodalsosinceaswritingtalentfullhelast

WhyistheChineseidiomiςcaigaobadoιΓusedtodescribea56person?Thisidiomisbasedonastory

aboutCaoZhi,thesonofCaoCao.

CaoZhiwasoneofthe57poetsofhistime.Besideshispoetry,hisfuandprose（散文）were58

excellent.Hisworksuch59LuoshenFu,were60ofbeautifuldescriptionsandfancylanguage.

XieLingyunwasafamouspoet,too.Hewasquiteproudof61ownwriting.ButhealsoadmiredCaoZhi,s

talent.Heoncesaidtoothers,ςςHeavenonlygavetheworldonedanoftalent,andCaoZhihadeightdou.Ideserve（应

得）onedon,andalltheotherpoetsshouldsharethe62dou.

DanistheancientChinesemeasure（度量法）forgrain.Onedanisequal（相等）totendou.63then,the

idiomiicaigaobadou''hasbeenusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverygiftedandhasagreattalentfor64Itis

65_intoɑeightbushelsoftalenf,inEnglish.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Onenightmymommadedinnerafterone-day,slong,hardwork.Sheprepared66plateofeggs,vegetables

andsausages,whichwereused67makedeliciouspancake.

Afewminuteslater,mydadcamebackhomefromwork.Afterwashinghands,hejustreachedforhispancake

68_enjoyedeverybite（每一口）ofit.AtthattimeIheardmymomsayingsorrytomydadfortheburnedpancakes.

Laterthatnight,Iaskeddad69hereallylikedhisburnedpancakes.Hehuggedmeandsaid,44Yourmomhadhard

worktoday,andshemust70verytired.Besides,alittleburnedpancakeneverhurtsanybody!

IhaveIeamtalotfromit.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Weneedtostandinother,sshoes,learntoaccepteachother,s

mistakesandenjoytheirdifferences.

66.67.68.69.70.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Jason,71.?

B:ɪamwatchinganewsreportaboutournationaltreasure-panda"YaYa''.

A:Oh,Ihavealsonoticedthatbefore.72.?

B:Sheisingoodhealthnow.ShewasinabadillnessinAmericabefore,andcamebacktoChinainApril.

A:PoorYaYa!73.?

B:ShestayedinAmericafortwentyyears.

A:It,squitealongtime.74.?

B:BecausewewantedtobuildbridgesoffriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSbysendingYaYa.

A:ɪsee.Luckily,YaYahasbeenbackhome.

B:Yes.IheardthattheChinesegovernmentandBeijingZoohadmadegreatefforttomakeYaYabetter.

A:75.!HopeYaYawilllivehappilyfortherestofherlife.

B:Youareright.Weallhopethat.

六、书面表达（20分）

雏鹰在不断尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习和生活的道路上，哪一次新的尝试令你印象深刻？你都学到了什么本

领？请你就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。

要点：

写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Ibelievethatitisusefulforustotrynewthings.__________________________________________________

2023年中招第二次模拟考试英语

听力部分

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每

段对话读两遍。

1.M:Carrie,doyoulikethisbluestraightskirt?

W:Oh,it,sOK,butIpreferpinktoblue.

2.W:Excuseme,mayIcleanyourroomnow?

M:Sony,it,sonly7:15.Canyoucomebackinhalfanhour?

3.M:Theradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.

W:Oh,really?Hopeitwill.It,stoodrythesedays.

4.M:Excuseme,wherearethenovels?

W:Letmesee...Er,they,reoverthere.Tumleftthere,andthenright.Theyarenexttothedictionaries.

M:Thankyou.

5.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

W:Sevenyears.

M:SoyoubegantolearnEnglishattheageofeight.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

M:Hello,Jane!Youlookfit.Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthy?

W:ɪoftengoskatingwithmyfriends.Whataboutyou,Sam?

M:Ilikeswimming.Igototheswimmingpoolonceaweek.Howoftendoyouskate?

W:Twiceaweek.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

M:You,vegotsomanyfriendsattheparty!Howdoyoudothat,Lisa?

W:Oh,it,snotdifficult.First,youshouldtrytobeaspoliteaspossible.

M:IbelieveIcan.Infact,Ineversayanythingbadbehindothers5backs.

W:Second,bemoreoutgoingandgotoparties.

M:Thismightbeaproblemforme.Γmtoobusywithmystudiestogotoparties.

W:Whatapity,Eric!However,whynottrytobekindtoothers?

M:That,snoproblem.Ioftenhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

W:Great!I,msureyouwillmakemoreandbetterfriends.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

Hello,everyone.WelcometoSingapore,asmallislandinSoutheastAsia,lt,sawonderfulplacetotakeavacation.

MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.SoyoucanspeakPutonghuamostofthetime.ItisanEnglish-

speakingcountry.HereyoucanpracticeyourEnglish.InSingapore,youcaneasilyfindalotoffoodfromChinalike

noodles,riceordumplings.Youcanalsoeasilyfindothercountries9foodlikeIndian,WesternorJapanesefood.The

temperaturehereisalmostthesameallyearroundbecauseitisclosetotheequator.SoyoucanchoosetovisitSingapore

inanyseason.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

W:What,swrongwithyou,littlekid?

M:Ifeelteπ^ible.Maybeɪhaveacold.

W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youdon,thaveafever.

M:ButwhydoIfeelsoterrible,Doctor?

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:EverSinceTuesdayevening,ɪfeelmoreteπibleonSundaymorning.

W:Doyouhaveworkonweekends?

M:Yes,toomuch.Ihavedoneitforthewholeday.

W:Haveyoufinishedit?

M:No,notatall.And∖can,tplaycomputergameswithoutfinishingthem.

W:Oh,ha-ha...There,snothingseriouslywrongwithyou.Justgobacktoyourhomeandstopdoingyourhomework,

thendowhatyouwanttodo.You,11feelbettersoon.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

Agoodinterestnotonlymakesourlifecolorful,butalsobringsusmuchhappiness.Forexample,somepeopleare

interestedincooking.Theyspendmuchtimemakingdeliciousdishesandenjoycookingfortheirfamily.Someare

crazyaboutgardening.Theyplantfreshvegetablesanddifferentkindsofflowers.Theythinkgardeninggivesthema

lotoffun.Forthosewholikeswimming,itisnotonl