2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

2023年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语二模试卷

A

TheStationHotel

DearGuest,

AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.

WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotel

isoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888and

openedforbusinessinAugust1890.

Importantinformation：

BreakfaSttime：Monday-Friday7：30till9：30am

Saturday-Sunday7：30till10：00am

Dinnertime：Everyday6：00till9：00pm

Wi-Fi：Username-WiFiGuest

Password-receptions08

CheCk-OUttime：1：00am

Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionsplease

feelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.

KindestRegards,

YourTeamatTheStationHotel

1.Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?

A.At7：00amonMonday.B.At10：00amonWednesday.

C.At7：30amonSaturday.D.At10：30amonSunday.

2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?

A.Writetothehotelteam.B.Askthestaffforhelp.

C.TalktoMr.AndrewHelton.D.Checkoutbefore1：00am.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Itisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.

B.Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.

C.Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.

D.YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.

B

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangea

person'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApriLItisatimetothankvolunteersfortheir

achievements.ltisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptoward

becomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausethey

oftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowing

anyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencein

someone,slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★WorkwithaVetenmvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence（自信）

andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteer

experiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou,llsurelyfindtheright

opportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscovered

duringhisvolunteerexperience,"littlethingscanchangeaperson,slifeforthebetter."

4.Whatcanvolunteeringhelppeoplewith?

A.Makingadecision.B.Seeingtheworldclearly

C.Thankingotherpeople.D.Makingpeople,slifebetter.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletobeavolunteer?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veteran"inParagraph7mean?

A.experiencedB.strictC.youngD.polite

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

B.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

C.Tointroducehowtomakeachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Totellpeoplehowtokeeponvolunteering.

C

Didyouknowmagnets（磁铁）areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!Keep

reading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.

MagnetsPushorPull

Lookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetalto

makethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.But

itwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.

MagnetsHaveTwoPoles（磁极）

Youhaveshownmagnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareits

poles.Everymagnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?

Sometimes,youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneof

thecarsaround.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesame

polesarefacingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogether

immediately.

Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmore

quickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack（轨道）andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobe

movingasfastaswind!TheyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsWeknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerful

magnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerful

magnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantrole

inourlife.

8.Theunderlined"it"refersto.

A.afridgeB.atoyC.apencilD.amagnet

9.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?

ι∑3tnι∑3Cuι∑5C∑]ι∑3

A.B.C.D.

A.AB.BC.CD.D

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebesttilledin,r,,?

A.TheTrainUsingMagnetsB.MagnetsCanBePowerful

C.TheMagnetsforPatientsD.Magnetshavevariedtypes

11.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto.

A.explainwhymagnetscanattractmetal

B.introducethetwopolesofmagnets

C.givesomeinformationaboutmagnets

D.encouragereaderstodiscovermagnets

D

ChatGPT,anewchatbot(chattingrobot)modeldevelopedbyaUScompanyOpenAI,hasquickly

becomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced(高级的)abilities.

Theonlinechatbothasbeentrainedalot.ltcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestions,

findingoutmistakesandrefusinganyimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowriteessays

andevensolvecomputercoding(解码).

Sofar,ithasbeenusedbymorethan1millionusersafteritfirstappearedonNovember30,

2022.GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipeforhealthychocolate-chipcookies.Riley

Goodside,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript(β∣]φ)foraSeinfeldepisode.RoxanaDaneshjou,

aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.Newresearch

foundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfortheschool'sMasterofBusiness

Administration(MBA)programandevengota',Bπ.

However,therewereothervoicesabouttheuseofChatGPT.Alargenumberofstudentsareusing

ChatGPTforhomeworkassignments,creatingchallengesaroundcheatingandleaming.89%inthe

surveyreportthattheyhaveusedittohelpthemfinishthehomework.

IntheUnitedStates,publicschoolsinNewYorkandSeattlehavedecidedtostopChatGPTfrom

theirdevicesandWiFinetworks.InFrance,thefamousSciencesPouniversityinParishasalsojust

announcedastrictban(禁令)onitsuse.

Actually,it,stoosoontosaywhatkindOfinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.lthasalongway

togoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butwearesuretolearnalotif

usingitwisely.Afterall,ithasopenedadoortothefuture.

12.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(⅛W)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

13.HowdoesthewritershowtheadvancedabilitiesofChatGPTinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byusingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingresults.

14.Whatisthewriter,sopinionabouttheuseofChatGPT?

A.ThewiseuseofChatGPTcanhelppeoplealotindifferentways.

B.WecangetanswersfromChatGPTnomatterwhatquestionsweask.

C.IfsnecessarytouseChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments

D.We,dbetternotuseChatGPTinpublicschoolsanduniversities.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheUseofChatGPTinSchools

B.TheDevelopmentofaUSCompany

C.TheIntroductionofaNewChatbot

D.TheHistoryofOnlineChatting

16.Attheageofsix,TaniandhisfamilycametotheU.Sasrefugees(难民).Nowatten,he's

achessmasterandwell-knowninthewholecountry.HereisaninterviewbyareporternamedGail.

Gail：(1)

Tani：WhenmyfamilycametotheUSAfromNigeria,welivedinahomelessshelter(避难处).My

brotherandItriedchessforsomethingtodo.Wedidn'tknowalltherulesbutwantedtogiveitatry.

Gail：(2)

Tani：Atschool,Isawsomeonehandingoutnoticesaboutachessclub,andthecoachessaidWecould

joinforfree.SoIwasin.Itrainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpme

getbetter.Ipracticeforseventoeighthoursanightafterschool.

Gail：(3)

Tani：Yes.Ilostmyfirsttournament(),threegamesinarow,thenmonthslaterwonastate

toumament.Mychessratingthisyear,afterwinnerover30tournament,makesmeaU.S.National

ChessMaster.Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster,thehighesttitlerankinchess.

Gail：(4)

Tani：Thepressureofwinningorlosing.ButItrytokeepagoodmindsetandnotworryaboutthat.In

mymind,IneverIose-Ionlylearn.Learningfrommistakesisawayofwinningforyourself.

Gail：(5)

Tani：MyfamilyandIwroteitaboutourlife,andithasfactsthatsomepeoplemightnotknowabout

us.Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelpfamiliesinneedwhodon,thavemuch,justlikewewere

helpedwhenwefirstcametotheUSA.

A.What'sthemostdifficultpartofthecompetition?

B.Howdidyoustartplayingchess?

C.Tellusaboutyourbook

D.Haveyoubeencompetingsinceyouwereveιyyoung?

E.HowdidyouIeammoreaboutthegame?

F.Whydidyouloseyourfirsttournament?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Jasoncamefromafamilywithtwobrothersandasister.Theywereallvery(1)anddidquitewell

atschoolandtheirreportcardswerealwaysAs.(2),Jasonwasdifferent.

Duringthepastschoolyears,JasonwastreatedasaSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa

,'troublemakerπ.Sometimes,histeachersreallywantedtokickhimoutofclass!

OneSundaythisterm,thefamilywereenjoyinglunchat(3)whenateacherstoppedandsaid,

uJasonisdoingso(4)thesedays.We,reprettypleased.,,nYoumustbe(5)ourfamily

withanother'1saidthefather.,'OurJasonisworthless.Wearesoembarrassedandjustdon,tknowwhy.He

isalways(6).,'Astheteacherwalkedaway,themother(7),nJasonhasn'tbeen

introubleforamonth.He,sevenbeengoingtoschoolearlyandstayinglate.Iwonderwhathappened?,,

Thefinaltestfinallycame.Asusual,Jason'smomanddad(8)lowgradesandunsatisfactory

marksinbehavior.Instead,heachievedfourAsandthreeBs.Hisparentsweresurprised."Whodidyousit

bytogetthesegrades?"thedadasked(9).,,Ofcourseby(10)',Jasonanswered.

Stillnotsatisfied,theparentstookJasonbacktoschooltomeetwiththeprincipal(校长).Hetoldthem

thatJasonwasdoingverywell.',Wehaveanewteacherthistermandsheseemstohavetouchedyour(11)

inaspecialway.Ithinkyoushouldmeether."

Whentheygottotheteacher'soffice,thewomanhadherheaddown.lttookseveral(12)forher

tonoticeshehadvisitors.Whenshedid,shestoodupandbegangesturing(手势)withherhands."What,s

this?”askedJason'sfatherinalowvoicenBodylanguage?Shecan'tevenhear?',',(13)she

can'thear,shedoesmorethanthat,Dad.She(14)!,'saidJason.

Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhatisn,tsaid.That's

(15)Jasondidagoodjobthisterm!

17.A.carefulB.kindC.successfulD.polite

18.A.ThenB.AlsoC.EvenD.However

19.A.hospitalB.libraryC.restaurantD.office

20.A.WonderfullyB.terriblyC.quicklyD.loudly

21.A.lookingupB.mixingupC.takingupD.wakingup

22.A.introubleB.insilenceC.insurpriseD.indanger

23.A.askedB.continuedC.shoutedD.decided

24.A.receivedB.refusedC.finishedD.expected

25.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.proudly

26.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves

27.A.brotherB.sisterC.daughterD.son

28.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.minutes

29.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When

30.A.listensB.talksC.shoutsD.smiles

31.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what

32.Alittlestream(〃、溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Then

itreachedadesert.

',Iwentthroughdifferentkindsof(1)(difficulty).1shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthe

desert,,'shethought.Butaftershestarted,shefoundherself(2)(slow)disappearing

intothesand.Shetriedhardbutstill(3)(fail)."Maybeɪcan,treachtheocean,,'she

saidsadlyto(4)(her).

Atthistime,(5)deepvoicesaid,,,Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.*'Itwas

thevoiceofthedesert.Butthestreamanswered,nThewindcanfly,butIcannot.1'

"Thisisnotthereason.It,s(6)youcan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸

发)intothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,',saidthedesert.nGiveupwhatɪamnow?No!No!"

Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

"Thevaporcan(7)(carry)bythewindacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therain

willformariveragainsometime(8)(late),πsaidthedesert.,'Andwhetheryou,rea

riverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopen

armsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Yourlifeisjust(9)theexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyoumakeupyourmind(10)

(go)throughhardtimeforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.Ourclubneedsfmembersthisterm—twentyboysandtwentygirls.

34.Don'tforgettobrushyourtbeforegoingtobed.

35.Theactorisreallyhandhisjokescanalwaysmakeuslaugh.

36.Pme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?

37.Mymompcountrymusictorockmusicbecausethesoftmusicmakesherrelaxed.

38.—Doyouwantsomesinyourcoffee?

—No,thanks.Idon,tlikethingsthataretoosweet.

39.Asthesayinggoes,,'Agoodbishalfdone.1*

40.Ourteacherissoseriousthatwesseehimsmile.

41.Hejust1onthebedafterhefinishedaday'swork.

42.Linda,sparentsarebothbusywiththeirwork,soshehastocookforh.

43.美国朋友Sam发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：

①可适当添加内容让行文通顺、连贯。

②字数不少于80词。

To：LiPing

From：Sam

Subject：WhatshouldIdo?

DearLiPing,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Γmstressedoutthesedays.Mylastexamresultsdroppedonce

againandɪreallydon,tknowhowtoimprovemygrades.What,sworse,myparentsalwayscompare

mewithothersandexpecttoomuchfromme.Ifsdifficulttogetonwellwiththem.Iamso

upset.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

Lookingforwardtoyourquickreply!

Yours,Sam

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】细节理解题

（1）根据BreakfaSttime：Monday-Friday7：30till9：30am,Saturday-Sunday7：30till10：00am

（早饭时间：周一--周五早上7：30到9：30,周六--周天7：30到10：00。）可知顾客可以在周

六早上7：30吃早饭。故选C。

（2）根据

Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoask

anyofthestaff.（我们真诚地希望您能在这里度过一段美好的时光，如果您有任何问题，请随时向

我们的工作人员提问.）可知如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。

（3）根据Wi-Fi：Username-WiFiGuest,Password-receptions08（Wi-Fi：用户名--WiFiGuest,密

码-receptions08）可知您需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。

这篇短文主要是一家名为TheStationHotel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Youcanalsoseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,

whichmakeseveryoneabetterPerSon.（你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都

成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第五条

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.ltisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.（邀请朋友或家

人参加。与他们一起做志愿服务是一种很好的体验。）可知邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助你成为一

名志愿者。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。A.有经验的；B.严格的；C.年轻的；D.有礼貌的。根据第三段第四条

HeVOIUnteeredalOt（他志愿服务很多次）可知他是有经验的。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段IIiSaISoaPerfeCtoPPortUnity（机

会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.（也是鼓励他人迈开第一

步成为志愿者的绝好机会。）可知文章是鼓励人们开始志愿活动。故选A。

本文主要介绍了志愿者活动以及如何成为一名志愿者。

通读全文理解文章大意，结合选项，根据上下文找到关键句，即可选出答案。

8~11.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）代词指代题。magnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwill

notpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall."（磁

铁会拉动由铁和钢制成的东西。但它不会拉动其他东西，例如木制铅笔或塑料玩具，这意味着它

不会吸引所有的东西。）可知磁铁吸引金属制的东西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材质的东西即它不

是吸引所有东西，进而推知"it”代指磁铁。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。tβ⅛"Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesarefacingeach

other.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogetherimmediately."（当

火车车厢推开时，两个相同的磁极彼此面对。然而，如果你把南北磁极放在一起，它们就会立即

在一起。）可知车厢推开时，相同磁极的两节车厢会面对面，两两相望，如果南极和北极在一起，

两节车厢又会在一起。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据"Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!"；"Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnew

ways."（磁铁可以帮助你做惊人的事情！科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）及“BeSides,in

medicine,thepowerfulmagnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharming

theirbody.Thepowerfulmagnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.So

itplaysanimportantroleinourlife."（此外，在医学上，强大的磁铁被用来帮助患者产生热量，杀

死癌症细胞而不伤害他们的身体。强大的磁铁也可以在不同的领域看到，如太空、工业和教学。

因此，它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。）可知磁铁应用于各个方面，它的力量很强大。故选

Bo

（4）推理判断题。根据"Didyouknow...surprisingUSeS."（你知道吗…令人惊讶的用途。）及"Magnets

PushorPull"（磁铁推或拉）"MagnetsHaveTwoPoles（磁极）"（磁铁有两极）和"Scientistsareusing

magnetsinnewways."（科学家们正在以新的方式使用磁铁。）可知全文主要介绍了磁铁的相关信

息，结合选项，C最符合。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了磁铁在我们生活中各个方面的作用。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍

它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介

绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，

①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句SOfar,ithasbeenusedbymorethanImillionusersafteritfirst

appearedonNovember30,2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超

过Ioo万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一GinaHomolka,afoodblogger,gotittowritearecipe

forhealthyChoColate-ChiPeOOkieS.（美食博主GinaHOmOIka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），

举例二RiIeyGoodSide,afilm-maker,askedittowritethescript（剧本）foraSeinfeldepisode.（电

影制作人RileyGoodside请它写剧本）,举例三RoxanaDaneshjou,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,

askeditsomeprofessionalmedicalquestions.（斯坦福大学的研究员RoxanaDaneshjou问了它一些专

业的医学问题。）举例五NewresearchfoundthatthechatbotGPT-3wasabletopassthefinalexamfor

theschool'sMasterofBusinessAdministration（MBA）programandevengota"B".（新的研究发现，

聊天机器人GPT-3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了”B"。）通过

五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B0

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually,it'stoosoontosaywhatkindOfinfluenceChatGPTwillhave

onourlives.lthasalongwaytogoandbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillstumblealongtheway,butweare

suretolearnalotifusingitWiSely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还

为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但

如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观

点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT,anewchatbot（chattingrobot）modeldevelopedbyaUS

companyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitsadvanced（高级的）abilities..

（hatGPT是由美国OPenAl公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的

能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选Co

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OPenAl公司开发

的一种新型聊天机器人模型。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对.，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题

（1）根据回答MybrOtherandltriedeheSSfOrSomethingtod0.（我弟弟和我开始试着下棋。）结合

选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你是如何开始下棋的"。故选B。

（2）根据回答ɪtrainedonchesswebsites,readchessbooksandworkedpuzzlestohelpmegetbetter.

（我在下棋网站上训练，读棋类的书，解迷题来帮助我变得更好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表

达的含义为“你是如何了解到更多关于比赛的知识的"。故选Eo

（3）根据回答YeS可知此句为一般疑问句。又根据Iamtryingtobecometheyoungestgrandmaster

（我正努力成为最年轻的特级大师）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你是从很小时就参加

比赛吗？"故选D。

（4）根据回答ThePreSSUreOfWinningorIoSing.（输赢的压力。）结合选项,判断空格处要表达的

含义为"比赛最难的部分是什么？”故选A。

（5）根据回答MyfamilyandIwroteitaboutOUrIife（我家人和我写了关于我们的生活）结合选项，

判断空格处要表达的含义为"和我们说说你的书。”故选Co

本文是对少年棋手的采访内容。

通读全文，结合选项，结合上下文找到关键句，找到逻辑关系，即可选出答案。

17~31.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很成功且在学校表现很好，他们的报告单总是

AoA.细心的；B.友好的；C.成功的；D.有礼貌的。⅜βi⅛theirreportcardswerealwaysAs（他们的

报告单总是A）可知他们在学校是成功的。故选C。

（2）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，杰森很不同。A.然后：B.也；C.甚至；D.然而。根据JaSonWaS

treatedasSPECIALbecausetheythoughthewasa"troublemaker".（杰森被特殊对待因为他们认为他

是"麻烦制造者"。）可知杰森和他们不同，此句表转折。故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期一个周日，当一位老师停下来和他们说话时这家人正在饭馆吃

午饭。A.医院;B.图书馆；C.饭馆;D.办公室。根据thefamiIyWereenjoyingIUnCh（这家人正在吃

午饭）可知是在饭馆吃饭。故选C。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：杰森这些天做得特别好。A.极好地；B.糟糕地；C.快地；D.大声地。

根据We'rePrettyPleaSed.（我们相当满意）可知他做得好。故选A。

（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：你肯定把我们家和别人家弄混了。A.查阅；B.弄混；C.占据；D.

醒来。根据OURJaSOniSWorthIeSS.（我们家杰森毫无价值。）可知他们不相信老师说的话，认为

是弄错了。故选B。

（6）考查短语辨析。句意：他总是有麻烦。A.有麻烦；B.安静地；C.惊讶地；D.有危险。根据because

theythoughthewasa"troublemaker"（因为他们认为他是一个“麻烦制造者"）可知他们认为他总是

惹麻烦。故选A。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当老师走开后，妈妈问。A.问；B.继续；C.大喊；D.决定。根据IWOnder

whathappened?（我想知道发生什么了？）可知此处是提问。故选A。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：和往常一样，杰森的父母以为会得到低分成绩和不令人满意的行为分

数。A.收到：B.拒绝；C完成；D.期待。根据ASUSUa1（像往常一样）可知父母期待的是成绩低。

故选D。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：爸爸生气地问。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.自豪地。根据

Whodidyousitbytogetthesegrades?（你是靠着坐在谁旁边取得这个成绩的？）可知爸爸不相信

这个成绩，所以生气地问。故选B。

（10）考查反身代词辨析。句意：当然是我自己做的。A.你自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.他们

自己。根据句意，可知杰森是靠自己取得的进步。故选C。

（II）考查名词辨析。句意：这学期我们有一位新老师，她好像以一种特殊的方式感动了你的儿

子。A.兄弟；B.姐妹;C.女儿；D.儿子。根据HetOldthemthatJaSonWaSdoingVeryWell.（他告诉

他们杰森做得很好）可知此句是校长告诉他们关于他们儿子的事。故选D。

（12）考查名词辨析。句意：她花了好几分钟才注意到有客人。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.分钟。

按照常识她用了几分钟才注意到有客人。故选D。

（13）考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。A.因为；B.如果；C.尽管；D.当......

时。根据句意，两句为转折关系。故选C。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她听不见，却做得远超于此。她会倾听。A.听；B.谈话；C.大

喊；D.微笑。根据Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohear

WhatiSntSaid.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知，虽然

老师耳朵听不见，但她的心能认真听。故选A。

（15）考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是为什么杰森这学期做得好。A.当……时；B.为什么；C哪里；

D.什么。根据Hisparentsfinallyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingincommunicationistohearwhat

isn'tsaid.（他父母终于意识到沟通中最重要的是去倾听那些没有说出口的话。）可知此句是原因。

故选B。

本文通过杰森的故事告诉我们如何沟通。

通读全文，结合选项找到关键句，根据语法和语境填入合适答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】difficulties

【小题2】SlOWIy

【小题3】failed

【小题4】herself

【小题5】a

【小题6】because

【小题7]becarried

【小题8】later

【小题9】like

【小题10】togo

【解析】（1）考查名词的数。句意：我经历了不同困难。根据differentkindsof可知用复数形式。

difficuIty是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es构成复数。故填difficulties。

（2）考查副词。句意：她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。副词修饰动词disappearingo故填slowly„

（3）考查动词时态。句意：她努力尝试但仍然失败了。根据前面的triedhard可知用一般过去时。

故填failedo

（4）考查反身代词。句意：她伤心地自言自语。SaytoOneSeIf为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。主

语是she,反身代词为herself。故填herself。

（5）考查冠词。句意：这时，一个低沉的声音说。泛指一种声音，用不定冠词，deep是辅音音素

开头的，需用不定冠词a。故填a。

（6）考查连词。句意:是因为你不能放弃你是什么样子。根据前面