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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、Manygreenparksinourcitylastyear.
A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt
2、Moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.
A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest
3、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.
A.especiallyB.hardlyC.simplyD.finally
4、一Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?
—TFBoys.Theyareveryboysandgirls.
A.proudofB.popularwith
C.strictwithD.worriedabout
5、一Couldyoutellmeinthepast?
-Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.
A.whatourcitylookedlike
B.howourcitylookedlike
C.whatwasourcitylike
6、一Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?
—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;anD.the;an
7、It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until
8、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don,tyouhaveaofrightorwrong!
A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge
9、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?
-Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.
A.mayB.mustC.willD.can
10、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson___sideofme.
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
π.完形填空
11、AFaithfulFather
Myhusbandkissedthebaby,scheek,andhuggedmegoodbye,thenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.
Istayedseated,thinking,withthebabyinmyarms.The1ranintomemoriesofthemorningswithmyhusband
rushingoutofthedoortomeettheresponsibilityoflife,ɪtwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown2.
Myfatherbroughtmeupalone.AsIlooked3Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewentto
workeverymorningandreturnedhomeeveryevening.Heprovidedfood,clothing,warmth,andprotection.Hewasa
faithfulfather.
Settingthebabydown,Itelephonedmyfather.Ihadjust4theimportanceofthedailylifegoingonaroundus,
andthatitneededtoberecognized.
"Hi,Dad.,,Isaid,5backtears.
“Hey,Bud.Howareyou?”worrywasinhisvoice.
“Fine,I'mjustcallingtosay...thankyou∙"IgotitoutbeforeIcried.
uWhatfor?”
“Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyownChiIdandIseemyhusbanddoing
thesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeingfaithful.^^
Therewas6foramoment,andwithasmalltremble(颤抖)inhisvoicehesaid,uYou,rewelcome,Bud.”
Idon,tremembermuchofthecall,butthetrembleinmyfather,svoice,Iwillnever7.Therearethosewhoare
knownfortheirheroicachievements,butthecommoneverydayfathersarethetrueheroes.I'm8thatmyfather
wasoneofthem.
1.A.thoughtsB.ideasC∙imaginationsD.opinions
2.A.motherB.fatherC∙husbandD.son
3.A.aheadB.aroundC.forwardD.back
4.A.wonderedB.understoodC.realizedD.known
5.A.takingB.holdingC.puttingD.pushing
6.A.musicB.noiseC.soundD.silence
7.A.missB.mentionC.forgetD.expect
8.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.doubtfulD.satis∩ed
m.语法填空
12、.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.
Here1・(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers
HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover
10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.
Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humphackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.
EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch
butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which
5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir
finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho
6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents9homework.
PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayear
ofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents9after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivities
likereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.
Hsu,slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(学业的)success.
Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.
HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperform
betterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthan
studentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years9worthofdataontheinfluenceof
homework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.
Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.uIthinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmy
daughtertohavefun9butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,“DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-grader
attheschool,saidtothereporter.
aStudentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeableto
,,,
understandeverythinginschool,SharonBlake9astudentsgrandmothertoldABCnews.
1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.
A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpace
B.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecently
C.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathome
D.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents
2.Theword“dubious"inParagraph3probablymeans"not
A.realB.publicC.clearD.special
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.
B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.
C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.
D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal
B
14、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis
probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.
,
InChina9guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesepersonshome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable
forme9andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe
host'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.
,
AndtherearelotsofthingsWesterners∏nddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesntsmoke9so
when1seesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse9Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem
directly.ButImustrealizethat9tobeagoodhostinChina9Shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmerica
homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,uIsitOKifIsmoke7,,Butdon,tbesurprisedif
yougeta"no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.
InChina,youprobablywon*tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly
bethehost9andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo
surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.
1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause__,
A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydon,texpectgiftsfromChinese
C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers
2.Ifthewriter,sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“__"
A.It,sOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?
C.Smokingisabadhabit.D∙Sorry,pleasedon'tsmokehere.
3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“__"・
A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto
C∙lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto
4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship9thewriterthinks__.
A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese
B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way
C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests
D.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference
C
15>Formostpeople,theWOrd“fashion”means"clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,66Whatclothesarein
fashion?"Andtheyusetheword“fashionable“inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas
reallyafashionablecolour/9
Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in
filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.
Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave
alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery
differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.
Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.
Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.
Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.
1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.
A.booksB.clothesC.holidays
2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.
A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant
C.lookingatpicturesofpeople
3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.
A.threeB.fourC.five
4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^means・
A.peoplelikefashionandmoney
B.fashionablethingsareexpensive
C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion
5.Thepassageismainlyabout・
A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion
D
16、HuwThomasfellinIovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Megan
promisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher...untilonedayaletterarrived.
Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturned
theenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread:
DearHuw,
Idonttknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdonttreallyknowwhyPmwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but...
Huvvturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw:
Bestwishes
Megan
Hecouldn,tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread:
Afteralltheseyears,butΓvejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI,dreadthem
andtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather,spapers.Theywereneveropened.
Huw,Ineverknewthatyou,dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealize
thatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,
“▲,mygirl,ɪtoldyouhewasnogood."Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.
Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmeto∏ndthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he,sdeadnow,
,,
soIcantaskhim.AllIcansayisImsorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid9sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeand
SOrryfor...everything.
Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,Γllunderstandifyoudon,twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.
IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.
Bestwishes,
Megan
Huwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn,t.Every
dayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfrom
heragain・.・
uAreyouallright,Dad?”askedMike,comingintotheroom.
ɪ.WhydidHuvvturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?
A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.
B.Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.
C.Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.
D.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.
2.MeganfailedtoreadHuw,slettersbecause.
A.herfatherkeptthem
B.theywerelostontheway
C.shemovedtoanothercity
D.hedidn'tpostthematall
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?
A.Sorry,it,smyfault
B.Lookuphere
C.No,hehasforgottenyou
D.Yes,herearetheonesfromhim
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.
B∙MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.
C.MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.
D.MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.
E
17、Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteof
it.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformost
ofhislife.
Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishand,waitingto
feelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).HeWOlIlld(收回)thelineassoon
aspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish,smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater
Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend,sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriend
tookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.
Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.Everytime
Tonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:wHowpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfish
backintothesea.
1.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because.
A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislife
B.hedoesn,tlikethetasteoffish
C.hedoesnoteatfishormeat
D.hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish
2.Heusedtositbytheriver,.
A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehook
B.listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriend
C.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreams
D.sittingaroundanddoingnothing
3.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?
A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.
B.Hesentittohisfriend,shome.
C.Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.
D.Hethrewitbackintotheriver.
4.Tony,sfriendtooktheΩshhomeand.
A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTony
B.hewrotedownthesizeoftheHshinanotebook
C.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogether
D.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat,
A.Tonyneverchangedhisjob
B.Tonydidn,tgetalongwellwithhisfriend
C.Tonyisakindoffisherman
D.Tonycaughtfewfishatatime
F
18、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotof,foggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin
Januarysmog(雾霾).Whafsthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?
Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycold
conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories
incities.
AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem
withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).
AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning
ofcoal.
Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople,shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's
HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道
的)problems.
Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.
Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer
fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebanned
andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.
ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.uWehopemore
peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnSoOIIJsaidShi
Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof,means.
A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow・
A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke
B.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldho
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