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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知:

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Manygreenparksinourcitylastyear.

A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt

2、Moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest

3、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.

A.especiallyB.hardlyC.simplyD.finally

4、一Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?

—TFBoys.Theyareveryboysandgirls.

A.proudofB.popularwith

C.strictwithD.worriedabout

5、一Couldyoutellmeinthepast?

-Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.

A.whatourcitylookedlike

B.howourcitylookedlike

C.whatwasourcitylike

6、一Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?

—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;anD.the;an

7、It'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until

8、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don,tyouhaveaofrightorwrong!

A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge

9、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

-Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

10、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson___sideofme.

A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all

π.完形填空

11、AFaithfulFather

Myhusbandkissedthebaby,scheek,andhuggedmegoodbye,thenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.

Istayedseated,thinking,withthebabyinmyarms.The1ranintomemoriesofthemorningswithmyhusband

rushingoutofthedoortomeettheresponsibilityoflife,ɪtwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown2.

Myfatherbroughtmeupalone.AsIlooked3Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewentto

workeverymorningandreturnedhomeeveryevening.Heprovidedfood,clothing,warmth,andprotection.Hewasa

faithfulfather.

Settingthebabydown,Itelephonedmyfather.Ihadjust4theimportanceofthedailylifegoingonaroundus,

andthatitneededtoberecognized.

"Hi,Dad.,,Isaid,5backtears.

“Hey,Bud.Howareyou?”worrywasinhisvoice.

“Fine,I'mjustcallingtosay...thankyou∙"IgotitoutbeforeIcried.

uWhatfor?”

“Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyownChiIdandIseemyhusbanddoing

thesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeingfaithful.^^

Therewas6foramoment,andwithasmalltremble(颤抖)inhisvoicehesaid,uYou,rewelcome,Bud.”

Idon,tremembermuchofthecall,butthetrembleinmyfather,svoice,Iwillnever7.Therearethosewhoare

knownfortheirheroicachievements,butthecommoneverydayfathersarethetrueheroes.I'm8thatmyfather

wasoneofthem.

1.A.thoughtsB.ideasC∙imaginationsD.opinions

2.A.motherB.fatherC∙husbandD.son

3.A.aheadB.aroundC.forwardD.back

4.A.wonderedB.understoodC.realizedD.known

5.A.takingB.holdingC.puttingD.pushing

6.A.musicB.noiseC.soundD.silence

7.A.missB.mentionC.forgetD.expect

8.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.doubtfulD.satis∩ed

m.语法填空

12、.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

Here1・(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humphackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents9homework.

PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayear

ofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents9after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivities

likereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.

Hsu,slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(学业的)success.

Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.

HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperform

betterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthan

studentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years9worthofdataontheinfluenceof

homework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.

Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.uIthinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmy

daughtertohavefun9butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,“DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-grader

attheschool,saidtothereporter.

aStudentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeableto

,,,

understandeverythinginschool,SharonBlake9astudentsgrandmothertoldABCnews.

1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.

A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpace

B.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecently

C.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathome

D.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents

2.Theword“dubious"inParagraph3probablymeans"not

A.realB.publicC.clearD.special

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.

B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.

C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.

D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal

B

14、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis

probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

,

InChina9guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesepersonshome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable

forme9andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe

host'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

,

AndtherearelotsofthingsWesterners∏nddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesntsmoke9so

when1seesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse9Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly.ButImustrealizethat9tobeagoodhostinChina9Shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmerica

homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,uIsitOKifIsmoke7,,Butdon,tbesurprisedif

yougeta"no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon*tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly

bethehost9andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo

surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause__,

A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydon,texpectgiftsfromChinese

C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers

2.Ifthewriter,sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“__"

A.It,sOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D∙Sorry,pleasedon'tsmokehere.

3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“__"・

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C∙lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship9thewriterthinks__.

A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese

B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests

D.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference

C

15>Formostpeople,theWOrd“fashion”means"clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,66Whatclothesarein

fashion?"Andtheyusetheword“fashionable“inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecolour/9

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion.^means・

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

D

16、HuwThomasfellinIovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Megan

promisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher...untilonedayaletterarrived.

Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturned

theenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread:

DearHuw,

Idonttknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdonttreallyknowwhyPmwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but...

Huvvturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw:

Bestwishes

Megan

Hecouldn,tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread:

Afteralltheseyears,butΓvejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI,dreadthem

andtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather,spapers.Theywereneveropened.

Huw,Ineverknewthatyou,dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealize

thatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,

“▲,mygirl,ɪtoldyouhewasnogood."Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.

Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmeto∏ndthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he,sdeadnow,

,,

soIcantaskhim.AllIcansayisImsorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid9sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeand

SOrryfor...everything.

Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,Γllunderstandifyoudon,twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.

IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.

Bestwishes,

Megan

Huwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn,t.Every

dayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfrom

heragain・.・

uAreyouallright,Dad?”askedMike,comingintotheroom.

ɪ.WhydidHuvvturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?

A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.

B.Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.

C.Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.

2.MeganfailedtoreadHuw,slettersbecause.

A.herfatherkeptthem

B.theywerelostontheway

C.shemovedtoanothercity

D.hedidn'tpostthematall

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.Sorry,it,smyfault

B.Lookuphere

C.No,hehasforgottenyou

D.Yes,herearetheonesfromhim

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.

B∙MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.

C.MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.

D.MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.

E

17、Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteof

it.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformost

ofhislife.

Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishand,waitingto

feelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).HeWOlIlld(收回)thelineassoon

aspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish,smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater

Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend,sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriend

tookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.

Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.Everytime

Tonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:wHowpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfish

backintothesea.

1.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because.

A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislife

B.hedoesn,tlikethetasteoffish

C.hedoesnoteatfishormeat

D.hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish

2.Heusedtositbytheriver,.

A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehook

B.listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriend

C.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreams

D.sittingaroundanddoingnothing

3.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?

A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.

B.Hesentittohisfriend,shome.

C.Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.

D.Hethrewitbackintotheriver.

4.Tony,sfriendtooktheΩshhomeand.

A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTony

B.hewrotedownthesizeoftheHshinanotebook

C.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogether

D.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat,

A.Tonyneverchangedhisjob

B.Tonydidn,tgetalongwellwithhisfriend

C.Tonyisakindoffisherman

D.Tonycaughtfewfishatatime

F

18、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotof,foggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysin

Januarysmog(雾霾).Whafsthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?

Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycold

conditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactories

incities.

AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblem

withairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).

AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburning

ofcoal.

Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople,shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren's

HospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道

的)problems.

Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.

Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Itaskedcitizenstosetofffewer

fireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebanned

andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.

ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.uWehopemore

peoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnSoOIIJsaidShi

Yucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof,means.

A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow・

A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmoke

B.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldho

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